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词汇 hash
释义

hash1

nounhaʃhæʃ
  • 1A dish of cooked meat cut into small pieces and cooked again, usually with potatoes.

    回锅肉末土豆

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Haley puts some American fries, corned beef hash, and scrambled eggs on her plate.
    • Down at the Hope & Anchor restaurant in Red Hook, Brooklyn, Dianna Munz serves a barbecued-ham-and-scallion hash with two fried eggs.
    • In commercial corned beef hashes, the meat is often minced, but if you make hash at home, you can leave it in recognizable chunks.
    • Make a hash by frying up all the leftover roast potatoes and parsnips, adding some chopped turkey and perhaps a little leftover stuffing too.
    • Hash is a great way to use up leftover cooked meat. We tend to use roast beef, but leftover pot roast or other meats could easily be used.
    1. 1.1North American A finely chopped mixture.
      〈北美〉(切细的)杂拌菜
      a hash of raw tomatoes, chillies, and coriander

      生番茄、辣椒和芫荽碎杂拌。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Its Pinot Noir reduction, sesame-shot spinach and hashed potato accompaniments seemed altogether fitting.
    2. 1.2 A mixture of jumbled incongruous things; a mess.
      混杂在一起的各不相同的东西;一堆乱七八糟的东西
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I say to members opposite that they are responsible for $100 million of wasted public money, because of their poor policy, poor lawmaking, and the continuous hashes that we have seen in this very important area of law.
      • Caution threatened to descend into catatonia as, after a bright opening minute or so, the first half turned into a hash of misplaced passes, hoofs into the air and slithering ineptitude.
      Synonyms
      mixture, assortment, variety, array, mixed bag, mix, miscellany, random collection, motley collection, selection, medley, melange, mishmash, hotchpotch, hodgepodge, ragbag, pot-pourri, jumble, farrago, patchwork
      informal mash-up
      rare gallimaufry, omnium gatherum, olio, olla podrida, salmagundi, macédoine, motley
verbhaʃhæʃ
[with object]
  • 1Make (meat or other food) into a hash.

    将(肉或其他食物)做成酱

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In Gower they are added to hashed meat, made into pies with apples, and put into soup.
    • It contains hashed meat, generally pork, seasoned with aromatic herbs or spices (pepper, red pepper, garlic, rosemary, thyme, cloves, ginger, nutmeg, etc.
    1. 1.1North American Chop (meat or vegetables)
      〈北美〉切碎(肉或蔬菜)
      hash the chicken well and season
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Before dinner you may have to hash out who is going to hash the meat and potatoes.
      • Hash the meat and make it into a stuffing with raisins, stoned ripe olives and hard-boiled eggs minced fine.
  • 2hash something outCome to agreement on something after lengthy and vigorous discussion.

    (长时间讨论后)达成一致

    they met during the day to hash out the campaign's reaction to the controversy
    Example sentencesExamples
    • That's why I thought we should get together this morning and hash this thing out.
    • And no more side-stepping the problem, lets hash it out, here and now.
    • They'd already hashed it out a few dozen times before, and he found it pointless to go over it again.
    • And they're listening to more and more sports radio, which guarantees that every angle will be hashed out hundreds of times before it hits the page.
    • But as they hashed it out, and they brought up the inherent problems with establishing private accounts, he instead came around to their point of view.
    • Before polls, phones, the internet, focus groups, etc., the only way to select a candidate was to get everyone together and hash things out.
    • The truth is we'll never know for sure who would have been better, but the simple fact that party leaders are unwilling to allow its voters to hash these questions out for themselves is troubling.
    • Maybe you two should be hashing your problems out in counseling instead of drive-by ambushing an innocent bystander.
    • Students were encouraged to bring their ideas to the table and hash them out.
    • We finally sat down a little while ago and hashed it out.

Phrases

  • make a hash of

    • informal Make a mess of; bungle.

      〈非正式〉把…搞得一团糟;笨手笨脚地做

      he made a right hash of tearing open the envelope
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Almost immediately the ball was dispatched downfield, but Reyna made a hash of his goal attempt and the ball sailed high over Nick Culkin's bar.
      • She went back on her promise to resign and made a hash of explaining why.
      • But what a wasted opportunity, nevertheless, if it turns out the film has made a hash of the book's lighthearted yet moving charm.
      • Let us take, for example, the so-called principles of the treaty, which were sent off to the judges to deal with and which, in my opinion, they have made a hash of.
      • Sorry, I'm making a hash of this, I had this grand eloquent spiel, which has all gone to pot, cos I can't get anything to work to demonstrate what I'm talking about.
      • If your only choices are to serve the requirements of your job properly and betray your ethics versus follow your ethics and make a hash of your job, surely you need a new job?
      • Some men make a hash of their relationships and careers but love their children.
      • Damien Hindle fired in a cross which Cherry made a hash of and his palmed clearance dropped to Doni Clarke, who headed home from six yards.
      • It seems to be impossible to implement a law against spam - unsolicited bulk email - without making a hash of it.
      • They are making a hash of the government's plan to get the state-owned corporation into shape for eventual privatisation.
      Synonyms
      make a mess of, bungle, botch, fluff, fumble, butcher, mess up
  • settle someone's hash

    • informal Deal with someone in a forceful and decisive manner.

      the coal merchant tried to foist boiler-nuts on us but I soon settled his hash
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Alphonso - that's the big buck leopard - got nasty this morning and settled his hash.
      • In the best of all possible worlds this despot would be unseated by the electorate; in the worst a coup might settle his hash.
      • I could exercise my constitutional right to firearms ownership and just go up in a tower and start shooting until a police sniper settles my hash.
      • That would have settled his hash, and it made me feel better when I realized I could have said it.
      • The Professor strongly suspects defamation lawyers will settle Marr 's hash.
      • The failure in the Dardanelles and the Russian collapse settled our hash in the Near East for the time being.

Origin

Late 16th century (as a verb): from French hacher, from hache (see hatchet).

  • A hash is a dish of cooked meat cut into small pieces and then reheated in gravy. Its 16th-century origin is a French word meaning ‘an axe’, from which hatchet and the use of hatch meaning ‘to mark a surface with close parallel lines to represent shading’ also derive. The hash sign (the sign #) only dates from the 1980s and is probably also from this use of hatch. In the 18th century hash developed the sense of ‘a jumble of mismatched parts’, which forms the basis of the modern expression to make a hash of. See also hotchpotch

Rhymes

abash, ash, Ashe, bash, brash, cache, calash, cash, clash, crash, dash, encash, flash, gnash, lash, mash, Nash, panache, pash, plash, rash, sash, slash, smash, soutache, splash, stash, thrash, trash

hash2

nounhaʃhæʃ
informal
  • short for hashish
    Example sentencesExamples
    • After ordering our beers, he pulled out a chunk of black hash the size of an ice cube that he proceeded to slice and stuff into a big, brown pipe like one your grandfather might have smoked.
    • I had acquainted myself with marijuana and hash a long time before I moved to Amsterdam.
    • You may have heard it called marijuana, weed or hash but it is still cannabis, a natural drug that comes from a plant.
    • Three percent of the sample indicated ever having used illicit drugs at this time; again, the most frequently cited category by far was marijuana, hash, or weed.
    • Cannibis, aka marijuana, hash, pot, weed, smoke, draw, call it what you will, is a drug.
    Synonyms
    marijuana, hashish, bhang, hemp, kef, kif, charas, ganja, sinsemilla
    cannabis, marijuana, hashish, bhang, hemp, kef, kif, charas, ganja, sinsemilla

hash3

(also hash sign)
nounhaʃhæʃ
British
  • The symbol #, used as a symbol on a phone keypad or computer keyboard or before a numeral (as in question #2).

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The use of 1-way hashes to render patient records anonymous has been employed and promoted in France.
    • Moreover, even though a random list of Internet addresses downloading a particular file can be easily obtained, the protocol uses hashes to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks.
    • You can display hashes properly by preceding the hash with a \\, which turns the hash into a hash reference, which is properly dereferenced.
    • Meanwhile, at least one of the companies being threatened, BigChampagne, claims that Altnet has no clue what they're talking about, since they don't use a hash to identify files.
    • Just click on the hash sign at the bottom of your articles and you'll have a link to the article as opposed to the site.
    • Also Microsoft is using the wrong symbol - the hash and sharp symbols are different typographically, albeit subtly.
    • And now Microsoft has appropriated the hash sign for its new software dev tool C#, supposedly pronounced C Sharp (as in the black key after C on the piano # denotes ‘sharp'i n musical notation) but which looks to many of us as C Hash.
    • The company claims they own a patent on using a hash to identify files.
    • Re-examining indexing methods based on these constraints yielded an interesting solution: B-trees and hashes are the two most commonly used indexing methods.

Usage

The symbol #, called hash in British English, has different names, some of them potentially confusing. In the US it is referred to as either the number sign (when used in contexts such as question #2) or the pound sign (when used as a symbol for pounds of weight, e.g. 2# of sugar). The technical name for it is octothorp

Origin

1960s: probably from hatch3, altered by association with hash1.

hash1

nounhaSHhæʃ
  • 1A dish of cooked meat cut into small pieces and cooked again, usually with potatoes.

    回锅肉末土豆

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In commercial corned beef hashes, the meat is often minced, but if you make hash at home, you can leave it in recognizable chunks.
    • Make a hash by frying up all the leftover roast potatoes and parsnips, adding some chopped turkey and perhaps a little leftover stuffing too.
    • Haley puts some American fries, corned beef hash, and scrambled eggs on her plate.
    • Hash is a great way to use up leftover cooked meat. We tend to use roast beef, but leftover pot roast or other meats could easily be used.
    • Down at the Hope & Anchor restaurant in Red Hook, Brooklyn, Dianna Munz serves a barbecued-ham-and-scallion hash with two fried eggs.
    1. 1.1North American A finely chopped mixture.
      〈北美〉(切细的)杂拌菜
      a hash of raw tomatoes, chili peppers, and cilantro

      生番茄、辣椒和芫荽碎杂拌。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Its Pinot Noir reduction, sesame-shot spinach and hashed potato accompaniments seemed altogether fitting.
    2. 1.2 A mixture of jumbled incongruous things; a mess.
      混杂在一起的各不相同的东西;一堆乱七八糟的东西
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Caution threatened to descend into catatonia as, after a bright opening minute or so, the first half turned into a hash of misplaced passes, hoofs into the air and slithering ineptitude.
      • I say to members opposite that they are responsible for $100 million of wasted public money, because of their poor policy, poor lawmaking, and the continuous hashes that we have seen in this very important area of law.
      Synonyms
      mixture, assortment, variety, array, mixed bag, mix, miscellany, random collection, motley collection, selection, medley, melange, mishmash, hotchpotch, hodgepodge, ragbag, pot-pourri, jumble, farrago, patchwork
verbhaSHhæʃ
[with object]
  • 1Make (meat or other food) into a hash.

    将(肉或其他食物)做成酱

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It contains hashed meat, generally pork, seasoned with aromatic herbs or spices (pepper, red pepper, garlic, rosemary, thyme, cloves, ginger, nutmeg, etc.
    • In Gower they are added to hashed meat, made into pies with apples, and put into soup.
    1. 1.1North American Chop (meat or vegetables)
      〈北美〉切碎(肉或蔬菜)
      hash the chicken well and season
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Before dinner you may have to hash out who is going to hash the meat and potatoes.
      • Hash the meat and make it into a stuffing with raisins, stoned ripe olives and hard-boiled eggs minced fine.
  • 2hash something outCome to agreement on something after lengthy and vigorous discussion.

    (长时间讨论后)达成一致

    they went to the diner to hash out ideas
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Students were encouraged to bring their ideas to the table and hash them out.
    • Maybe you two should be hashing your problems out in counseling instead of drive-by ambushing an innocent bystander.
    • They'd already hashed it out a few dozen times before, and he found it pointless to go over it again.
    • And no more side-stepping the problem, lets hash it out, here and now.
    • The truth is we'll never know for sure who would have been better, but the simple fact that party leaders are unwilling to allow its voters to hash these questions out for themselves is troubling.
    • That's why I thought we should get together this morning and hash this thing out.
    • Before polls, phones, the internet, focus groups, etc., the only way to select a candidate was to get everyone together and hash things out.
    • We finally sat down a little while ago and hashed it out.
    • And they're listening to more and more sports radio, which guarantees that every angle will be hashed out hundreds of times before it hits the page.
    • But as they hashed it out, and they brought up the inherent problems with establishing private accounts, he instead came around to their point of view.

Phrases

  • make a hash of

    • informal Make a mess of; bungle.

      〈非正式〉把…搞得一团糟;笨手笨脚地做

      listening to other board members make a hash of things
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some men make a hash of their relationships and careers but love their children.
      • Damien Hindle fired in a cross which Cherry made a hash of and his palmed clearance dropped to Doni Clarke, who headed home from six yards.
      • They are making a hash of the government's plan to get the state-owned corporation into shape for eventual privatisation.
      • Almost immediately the ball was dispatched downfield, but Reyna made a hash of his goal attempt and the ball sailed high over Nick Culkin's bar.
      • Sorry, I'm making a hash of this, I had this grand eloquent spiel, which has all gone to pot, cos I can't get anything to work to demonstrate what I'm talking about.
      • It seems to be impossible to implement a law against spam - unsolicited bulk email - without making a hash of it.
      • If your only choices are to serve the requirements of your job properly and betray your ethics versus follow your ethics and make a hash of your job, surely you need a new job?
      • But what a wasted opportunity, nevertheless, if it turns out the film has made a hash of the book's lighthearted yet moving charm.
      • She went back on her promise to resign and made a hash of explaining why.
      • Let us take, for example, the so-called principles of the treaty, which were sent off to the judges to deal with and which, in my opinion, they have made a hash of.
      Synonyms
      make a mess of, bungle, botch, fluff, fumble, butcher, mess up
  • settle someone's hash

    • informal Deal with and subdue someone in no uncertain manner.

      〈非正式〉彻底制服某人,摆平某人

      Example sentencesExamples
      • That would have settled his hash, and it made me feel better when I realized I could have said it.
      • I could exercise my constitutional right to firearms ownership and just go up in a tower and start shooting until a police sniper settles my hash.
      • The Professor strongly suspects defamation lawyers will settle Marr 's hash.
      • Alphonso - that's the big buck leopard - got nasty this morning and settled his hash.
      • In the best of all possible worlds this despot would be unseated by the electorate; in the worst a coup might settle his hash.
      • The failure in the Dardanelles and the Russian collapse settled our hash in the Near East for the time being.

Origin

Late 16th century (as a verb): from French hacher, from hache (see hatchet).

hash2

nounhaSHhæʃ
informal
  • short for hashish
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I had acquainted myself with marijuana and hash a long time before I moved to Amsterdam.
    • After ordering our beers, he pulled out a chunk of black hash the size of an ice cube that he proceeded to slice and stuff into a big, brown pipe like one your grandfather might have smoked.
    • Three percent of the sample indicated ever having used illicit drugs at this time; again, the most frequently cited category by far was marijuana, hash, or weed.
    • You may have heard it called marijuana, weed or hash but it is still cannabis, a natural drug that comes from a plant.
    • Cannibis, aka marijuana, hash, pot, weed, smoke, draw, call it what you will, is a drug.
    Synonyms
    marijuana, hashish, bhang, hemp, kef, kif, charas, ganja, sinsemilla
    cannabis, marijuana, hashish, bhang, hemp, kef, kif, charas, ganja, sinsemilla

hash3

(also hash sign)
nounhaSHhæʃ
British
  • The symbol #, used as a symbol on a phone keypad or computer keyboard or before a numeral (as in question #2).

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The company claims they own a patent on using a hash to identify files.
    • The use of 1-way hashes to render patient records anonymous has been employed and promoted in France.
    • Just click on the hash sign at the bottom of your articles and you'll have a link to the article as opposed to the site.
    • You can display hashes properly by preceding the hash with a \\, which turns the hash into a hash reference, which is properly dereferenced.
    • Also Microsoft is using the wrong symbol - the hash and sharp symbols are different typographically, albeit subtly.
    • Meanwhile, at least one of the companies being threatened, BigChampagne, claims that Altnet has no clue what they're talking about, since they don't use a hash to identify files.
    • Moreover, even though a random list of Internet addresses downloading a particular file can be easily obtained, the protocol uses hashes to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks.
    • And now Microsoft has appropriated the hash sign for its new software dev tool C#, supposedly pronounced C Sharp (as in the black key after C on the piano # denotes ‘sharp'i n musical notation) but which looks to many of us as C Hash.
    • Re-examining indexing methods based on these constraints yielded an interesting solution: B-trees and hashes are the two most commonly used indexing methods.

Usage

The symbol #, called hash in British English, has different names, some of them potentially confusing. In the US, it is referred to as either the number sign (when used in contexts such as question #2) or the pound sign (when used as a symbol for pounds of weight: 2# of sugar). The technical name for it is the octothorp

Origin

1960s: probably from hatch, altered by association with hash.

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