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词汇 quadrat
释义

Definition of quadrat in English:

quadrat

noun ˈkwɒdrət
Ecology
  • 1Each of a number of small areas of habitat, typically of one square metre, selected at random to act as samples for assessing the local distribution of plants or animals.

    〔生态〕样方

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Forest quadrats showed a less pronounced seasonal decline in light availability.
    • For every nightly census, a minimum of three and a maximum of 21 quadrats were sampled.
    • Nonuse quadrats were the 413 vegetation quadrats that fell outside of territories.
    • Territory quadrats were the vegetation quadrats sampled at the center of each of 88 territories.
    • A total of 199 quadrats were sampled in closed canopy areas.
    1. 1.1 A portable frame, typically with an internal grid, used to mark out a quadrat.
      样方架
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A plastic grid with 25 small quadrats (each corresponding to 4% of the total cover) was used.
      • Canopy cover was dominated by Quercus macrocarpa with a relative frequency of 63% of quadrats with a wooded canopy.
      • Percent cover of each species in the herb stratum was estimated visually using a portable 1 X 1 m quadrat with 1 dm graduations.

Origin

Early 20th century: variant of quadrate.

Definition of quadrat in US English:

quadrat

noun
Ecology
  • 1Each of a number of small areas of habitat, typically of one square meter, selected at random to act as samples for assessing the local distribution of plants or animals.

    〔生态〕样方

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Territory quadrats were the vegetation quadrats sampled at the center of each of 88 territories.
    • For every nightly census, a minimum of three and a maximum of 21 quadrats were sampled.
    • Nonuse quadrats were the 413 vegetation quadrats that fell outside of territories.
    • Forest quadrats showed a less pronounced seasonal decline in light availability.
    • A total of 199 quadrats were sampled in closed canopy areas.
    1. 1.1 A portable frame, typically with an internal grid, used to mark out a quadrat.
      样方架
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Canopy cover was dominated by Quercus macrocarpa with a relative frequency of 63% of quadrats with a wooded canopy.
      • Percent cover of each species in the herb stratum was estimated visually using a portable 1 X 1 m quadrat with 1 dm graduations.
      • A plastic grid with 25 small quadrats (each corresponding to 4% of the total cover) was used.

Origin

Early 20th century: variant of quadrate.

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