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词汇 plumule
释义

Definition of plumule in English:

plumule

noun ˈpluːmjuːlˈplumjul
  • 1Botany
    The rudimentary shoot or stem of an embryo plant.

    〔植〕胚芽

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Radicles or plumules were excised from the embryos and similarly incubated.
    • The embryo epidermis, the plumule and the radicle tissues were never probed.
    Synonyms
    sprout, shoot, flowerlet, floret
  • 2Ornithology
    A bird's down feather, numbers of which form an insulating layer under the contour feathers.

    〔鸟〕绒羽

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The second group includes down feathers, or plumules, which are softer and shorter than contour feathers.
    • Geese are larger than ducks so their down plumules are larger and typically geese from colder climates such as central and northern Europe have the largest plumules.
    Synonyms
    plume, quill

Derivatives

  • plumulaceous

  • adjective ˌpluːmjʊˈleɪʃəsˌplumjəˈleɪʃəs
    Ornithology
    • (of a feather) having soft, separated barbs.

      plumulaceous feathers often are used for insulation
  • plumular

  • adjective ˈpluːmjʊləˈplumjələr
    Botany
    • Relating to the rudimentary shoot or stem of an embryo plant.

      〔植〕胚芽

      in seedlings, the plumular tip is usually bent like a hook

Origin

Early 18th century: from French plumule or Latin plumula 'small feather', diminutive of pluma 'down'.

Definition of plumule in US English:

plumule

nounˈplumjulˈplo͞omyo͞ol
  • 1Botany
    The rudimentary shoot or stem of an embryo plant.

    〔植〕胚芽

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Radicles or plumules were excised from the embryos and similarly incubated.
    • The embryo epidermis, the plumule and the radicle tissues were never probed.
    Synonyms
    sprout, shoot, flowerlet, floret
  • 2Ornithology
    A bird's down feather, numbers of which form an insulating layer under the contour feathers.

    〔鸟〕绒羽

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Geese are larger than ducks so their down plumules are larger and typically geese from colder climates such as central and northern Europe have the largest plumules.
    • The second group includes down feathers, or plumules, which are softer and shorter than contour feathers.
    Synonyms
    plume, quill

Origin

Early 18th century: from French plumule or Latin plumula ‘small feather’, diminutive of pluma ‘down’.

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