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词汇 martlet
释义

Definition of martlet in English:

martlet

noun ˈmɑːtlɪtˈmɑrtlət
Heraldry
  • 1A bird like a swallow without feet, borne as a charge or a mark of cadency for a fourth son.

    〔纹章〕无足鸟(第四子的非卡子图记)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Martlets do not have any strong meaning in heraldry, but some have commented that the bird, which is similar to the swift, connoted speed or swiftness.
    • The fifth martlet was added because when the charges were placed on a shield, the base looked a bit empty.
    • The martlet signifies nobility acquired through bravery, prowess or intelligence. On English arms it was a mark of cadency signifying the fourth son, for whom there was little doubt that there would be no land left for him to inherit.
    • What the martlet was originally is a matter for dispute. Some claim it was the martin, for in some mediaeval documents it is written as "martenette".
    • The martlet in French heraldry is called the merlette, represented by a swallow, depicted without legs, and later usually. without a beak.
    1. 1.1literary A swift or house martin.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The martlet, answering to our cliff swallow, is not so strong and ruddy a looking bird as our species, but it builds much the same and has a similar note. It is more plentiful than our swallow.
      • I believe the answer is because a martlet is on old name for the type of bird called in English a Swift.

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting a swift): from Old French merlet, influenced by martinet (see martin).

Rhymes

tartlet

Definition of martlet in US English:

martlet

nounˈmärtlətˈmɑrtlət
Heraldry
  • A bird like a swallow without feet, borne as a charge or a mark of cadency for a fourth son.

    〔纹章〕无足鸟(第四子的非卡子图记)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The martlet signifies nobility acquired through bravery, prowess or intelligence. On English arms it was a mark of cadency signifying the fourth son, for whom there was little doubt that there would be no land left for him to inherit.
    • Martlets do not have any strong meaning in heraldry, but some have commented that the bird, which is similar to the swift, connoted speed or swiftness.
    • What the martlet was originally is a matter for dispute. Some claim it was the martin, for in some mediaeval documents it is written as "martenette".
    • The martlet in French heraldry is called the merlette, represented by a swallow, depicted without legs, and later usually. without a beak.
    • The fifth martlet was added because when the charges were placed on a shield, the base looked a bit empty.

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting a swift): from Old French merlet, influenced by martinet (see martin).

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