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词汇 martyrology
释义

Definition of martyrology in English:

martyrology

nounPlural martyrologies mɑːtəˈrɒlədʒiˌmɑrdəˈrɑlədʒi
mass noun
  • 1The branch of history that deals with the lives of martyrs.

    殉教史;殉教文学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This is an indication of how nineteenth-century nationalist martyrology diffused throughout Ireland and was integrated into local tradition.
    • That would have been sufficient to ensure for him at least a significant status in nationalist martyrology, but hardly the ‘godlike’ status of legend.
    • ‘Ironically,’ notes Miller, ‘the sort of feminist reading which stressed Charlotte's victimhood unintentionally reproduced the martyrology of the Victorians.’
    • With the way cleared for a sympathetic reading of the phenomenon of martyrology, Gregory next explores the historical context and theological landscape that shaped the complex of martyrs.
    • I would have expected more discussion on intellectuals as producers of ethnocentric symbols of exclusion, ethnic self-aggrandizement, self-pity, and exalted martyrology.
    1. 1.1count noun A list of martyrs.
      殉教者名录
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Exeter Cathedral Library still possesses a martyrology (a calendar of saints) in which are written out the names of the dead for whom the clergy prayed in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.
      • A martyrology recently discovered in Turin was also composed in the second half of the 12th cent. and shows signs of having been composed in the midlands.
      • On the Catholic side, in the mid-seventeenth century, groups of church scholars known as the Bollandists and Maurists compiled ecclesiastical histories and martyrologies, such as the monumental Acta Sanctorum (Lives of the Saints).
      • As we have already seen, the chronicle is quite explicit that his death occurred on the third feria, the feast of Saint John, December 27, a date supported by the entry in the martyrology.
      • The martyrology is compiled in the form of a calendar with names to be read out each day by such communities as monasteries, convents and seminaries.
      • At least three different Saint Valentines, all of them martyrs, are mentioned in the early martyrologies under date of 14 February.
      • This transformation demonstrates both the fluid nature of ‘memory’ and the ability of martyrologies to conform to the social needs of the moment.
      • The feast of St Barbara is celebrated by the Greek and Roman calendars on 4 December; the 9th-century martyrologies cite 16 December which is the traditional English date for the festival.
      • Exemplary as this Irish martyr may be, the priest is unable to identify him because he does not feature in the standard martyrology of Irish nationalism.

Derivatives

  • martyrological

  • adjective mɑːtərəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l
    • Their disagreements proved central to the formation of the three principal mutually exclusive martyrological traditions.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Their theology conditioned them to accept the high level of martyrdom this group endured; the victims were considered the leading edge of a community defined by its collective martyrological sensibility.
      • In the ‘Nativitie of Christ’ the mysteries of the Incarnation lead into a polemical defense of the doctrine of transubstantiation, which in turn transforms into a martyrological call to accept the host - and to imitate Christ.
      • The speaker's survey of the landscape of destruction systematically deconstructs the martyrological conventions that had prevailed for nearly two millennia - especially the final role of the poet as comforter and image-maker.
  • martyrologist

  • noun
    • In Edward VI's reign, he was tutored by John Foxe, the Protestant martyrologist, but at Mary's accession a catholic bishop took over.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • To John Foxe, the martyrologist, he was a hero; Bishop Jewel quoted Erasmus, all of whose works he was said to have read at Oxford; and Thomas Cooper regarded him as a singular instrument to begin the Reformation.
      • The martyrologist, was born at Boston, Lincolnshire, and was educated at Oxford, where he became a fellow of Magdalen College but resigned his fellowship in 1545, being unwilling to conform to the statutes in religious matters.
      • A notable exception to this rule was the English Protestant martyrologist John Foxe.

Origin

Late 16th century: via medieval Latin from ecclesiastical Greek marturologion, from martur 'martyr' + logos 'account'.

Definition of martyrology in US English:

martyrology

nounˌmärdəˈräləjēˌmɑrdəˈrɑlədʒi
  • 1The branch of history or literature that deals with the lives of martyrs.

    殉教史;殉教文学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • ‘Ironically,’ notes Miller, ‘the sort of feminist reading which stressed Charlotte's victimhood unintentionally reproduced the martyrology of the Victorians.’
    • This is an indication of how nineteenth-century nationalist martyrology diffused throughout Ireland and was integrated into local tradition.
    • With the way cleared for a sympathetic reading of the phenomenon of martyrology, Gregory next explores the historical context and theological landscape that shaped the complex of martyrs.
    • I would have expected more discussion on intellectuals as producers of ethnocentric symbols of exclusion, ethnic self-aggrandizement, self-pity, and exalted martyrology.
    • That would have been sufficient to ensure for him at least a significant status in nationalist martyrology, but hardly the ‘godlike’ status of legend.
    1. 1.1 A list or register of martyrs.
      殉教者名录
      Example sentencesExamples
      • On the Catholic side, in the mid-seventeenth century, groups of church scholars known as the Bollandists and Maurists compiled ecclesiastical histories and martyrologies, such as the monumental Acta Sanctorum (Lives of the Saints).
      • The feast of St Barbara is celebrated by the Greek and Roman calendars on 4 December; the 9th-century martyrologies cite 16 December which is the traditional English date for the festival.
      • As we have already seen, the chronicle is quite explicit that his death occurred on the third feria, the feast of Saint John, December 27, a date supported by the entry in the martyrology.
      • At least three different Saint Valentines, all of them martyrs, are mentioned in the early martyrologies under date of 14 February.
      • A martyrology recently discovered in Turin was also composed in the second half of the 12th cent. and shows signs of having been composed in the midlands.
      • Exemplary as this Irish martyr may be, the priest is unable to identify him because he does not feature in the standard martyrology of Irish nationalism.
      • Exeter Cathedral Library still possesses a martyrology (a calendar of saints) in which are written out the names of the dead for whom the clergy prayed in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.
      • This transformation demonstrates both the fluid nature of ‘memory’ and the ability of martyrologies to conform to the social needs of the moment.
      • The martyrology is compiled in the form of a calendar with names to be read out each day by such communities as monasteries, convents and seminaries.

Origin

Late 16th century: via medieval Latin from ecclesiastical Greek marturologion, from martur ‘martyr’ + logos ‘account’.

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