Definition of Hawthorne effect in English:

Hawthorne effect

noun

The alteration of behaviour by the subjects of a study due to their awareness of being observed.
霍桑效应（指研究实验的对象因意识到自己正受到观察而作出的行为改变）
Example sentencesExamples
- As in any observational study, the Hawthorne effect is a possibility.
- When unable to conduct hypothesis-driven research, they strive to be value-neutral and ‘objective’ in the field, thus avoiding the Hawthorne effect.
- This observation suggests that the act of monitoring produces benefits beyond the so-called Hawthorne effect.
- The modest improvement we observed is probably explained by a Hawthorne effect.
- The results cannot be explained by the Hawthorne effect as they have been sustained over five years.
- To avoid performance bias due to the Hawthorne effect, the investigators purposely scheduled the observations during the last 2 months of the intervention phase of the larger study.
- The improvement in mortality could also be an indirect effect, unrelated to the medical emergency team - namely the Hawthorne effect.
- To minimize the impact of the Hawthorne effect, no nursing specialty was emphasized more than another.
- It might be argued that a Hawthorne effect was created while the investigator gave a brief talk on changing attitudes toward sexuality before collecting data.
- There were some concerns that the introduction of the badges would introduce a Hawthorne effect.
- A Hawthorne effect could occur in both acupuncture and placebo treatment groups because they were studied.

Origin

1960s: from Hawthorne, the name of one of the Western Electric Company's plants in Chicago, where the phenomenon was first observed in the 1920s.

Definition of Hawthorne effect in US English:

Hawthorne effect

noun

The alteration of behavior by the subjects of a study due to their awareness of being observed.
霍桑效应（指研究实验的对象因意识到自己正受到观察而作出的行为改变）
Example sentencesExamples
- The modest improvement we observed is probably explained by a Hawthorne effect.
- This observation suggests that the act of monitoring produces benefits beyond the so-called Hawthorne effect.
- The improvement in mortality could also be an indirect effect, unrelated to the medical emergency team - namely the Hawthorne effect.
- There were some concerns that the introduction of the badges would introduce a Hawthorne effect.
- To minimize the impact of the Hawthorne effect, no nursing specialty was emphasized more than another.
- The results cannot be explained by the Hawthorne effect as they have been sustained over five years.
- To avoid performance bias due to the Hawthorne effect, the investigators purposely scheduled the observations during the last 2 months of the intervention phase of the larger study.
- As in any observational study, the Hawthorne effect is a possibility.
- When unable to conduct hypothesis-driven research, they strive to be value-neutral and ‘objective’ in the field, thus avoiding the Hawthorne effect.
- It might be argued that a Hawthorne effect was created while the investigator gave a brief talk on changing attitudes toward sexuality before collecting data.
- A Hawthorne effect could occur in both acupuncture and placebo treatment groups because they were studied.

Origin

1960s: from Hawthorne, the name of one of the Western Electric Company's plants in Chicago, where the phenomenon was first observed in the 1920s.

词汇	Hawthorne effect
释义	Definition of Hawthorne effect in English: Hawthorne effect noun The alteration of behaviour by the subjects of a study due to their awareness of being observed. 霍桑效应（指研究实验的对象因意识到自己正受到观察而作出的行为改变） Example sentencesExamples As in any observational study, the Hawthorne effect is a possibility. When unable to conduct hypothesis-driven research, they strive to be value-neutral and ‘objective’ in the field, thus avoiding the Hawthorne effect. This observation suggests that the act of monitoring produces benefits beyond the so-called Hawthorne effect. The modest improvement we observed is probably explained by a Hawthorne effect. The results cannot be explained by the Hawthorne effect as they have been sustained over five years. To avoid performance bias due to the Hawthorne effect, the investigators purposely scheduled the observations during the last 2 months of the intervention phase of the larger study. The improvement in mortality could also be an indirect effect, unrelated to the medical emergency team - namely the Hawthorne effect. To minimize the impact of the Hawthorne effect, no nursing specialty was emphasized more than another. It might be argued that a Hawthorne effect was created while the investigator gave a brief talk on changing attitudes toward sexuality before collecting data. There were some concerns that the introduction of the badges would introduce a Hawthorne effect. A Hawthorne effect could occur in both acupuncture and placebo treatment groups because they were studied. Origin 1960s: from Hawthorne, the name of one of the Western Electric Company's plants in Chicago, where the phenomenon was first observed in the 1920s. Definition of Hawthorne effect in US English: Hawthorne effect noun The alteration of behavior by the subjects of a study due to their awareness of being observed. 霍桑效应（指研究实验的对象因意识到自己正受到观察而作出的行为改变） Example sentencesExamples The modest improvement we observed is probably explained by a Hawthorne effect. This observation suggests that the act of monitoring produces benefits beyond the so-called Hawthorne effect. The improvement in mortality could also be an indirect effect, unrelated to the medical emergency team - namely the Hawthorne effect. There were some concerns that the introduction of the badges would introduce a Hawthorne effect. To minimize the impact of the Hawthorne effect, no nursing specialty was emphasized more than another. The results cannot be explained by the Hawthorne effect as they have been sustained over five years. To avoid performance bias due to the Hawthorne effect, the investigators purposely scheduled the observations during the last 2 months of the intervention phase of the larger study. As in any observational study, the Hawthorne effect is a possibility. When unable to conduct hypothesis-driven research, they strive to be value-neutral and ‘objective’ in the field, thus avoiding the Hawthorne effect. It might be argued that a Hawthorne effect was created while the investigator gave a brief talk on changing attitudes toward sexuality before collecting data. A Hawthorne effect could occur in both acupuncture and placebo treatment groups because they were studied. Origin 1960s: from Hawthorne, the name of one of the Western Electric Company's plants in Chicago, where the phenomenon was first observed in the 1920s.
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