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词汇 head
释义

Definition of head in English:

head

noun hɛdhɛd
  • 1The upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of the body of an animal, typically separated from the rest of the body by a neck, and containing the brain, mouth, and sense organs.

    头,头部

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I imagine that they scratched their heads in confusion as they read my post.
    • Trying to determine the reason for the human logjam, I craned my neck trying to see over the heads of the rest of the parishioners.
    • A young kid catches a 6lb mullet, knocks it on the head, takes it home to show mum, then it goes in the bin.
    • Failure to use a helmet increased the risk of injuries to the head, neck, and face.
    • Her back was now on my chest, and she was resting her head in the crook of my neck and shoulder.
    • On the first morning it is impossible to imagine the conventional male participants wanting their heads shaved.
    • I snapped my head up towards her, obviously showing that I wasn't paying attention.
    • Sitting on the stone bench now she tilted her head up towards the sky and the welter of bare branches overhead.
    • Flea-infested dogs may scratch mainly on the lower part of their bodies while cats may scratch more around their heads and necks.
    • All were massively built animals with small heads and barrel-like bodies.
    • Stretch your arms upwards and imagine you're trying to grasp something just above your head.
    • Gods are all represented as having animal heads, and bodies of humans.
    • She sat closer to him and put an arm around his neck while resting her head on his shoulder.
    • I reach for a stone, knock the fish on the head, and remove the hook.
    • The SL is the first roadster to get window airbags to protect occupants' heads and upper bodies in the event of a smash.
    • The entire family wore crowns upon their heads.
    • This approach is currently being tested in the United Kingdom to treat cancers of the head and neck, and liver.
    • He put his hands on my sides and I put my arms around his neck and rested my head against his chest.
    • Points are scored by landing blows on the front of the head or upper body, above the belt.
    • In the current case welding goggles were used to protect the eyes and the front of the head and neck.
    Synonyms
    skull, cranium, crown
    informal nut, noodle, noddle, nob, noggin, dome
    British informal bonce, napper
    Scottish &amp Northern English informal poll
    informal, dated bean, conk
    archaic pate, Costard, crumpet
    1. 1.1 The head regarded as the location of intellect, imagination, and memory.
      (包括智能、想像力和记忆力的)头脑
      whatever comes into my head

      我脑子里想到的任何东西。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Inside his head he drifted through memories that had been put there and that this time had stuck.
      • Perhaps that is one good reason for not filling children's heads with fairy stories about ‘happy ever after’, as real life just isn't that simple.
      • If most mergers fail, might part of the problem be all those unneeded people who carried organizational memory in their heads?
      • Can you just imagine the thoughts going through the heads of these two little boys, pictured by Kathleen Henry.
      • It was just a memory that popped into my head as I had read the poem.
      • The evil that they imagine is inside their heads - but they can't be said to know it, at least not consciously.
      • She picks up the exact dress she wore when she was eight and feels the memories rush to her head.
      • They may be able to compute figures in their heads with lightning speed or display a remarkable memory for dates.
      • I can imagine that's the first thought that went through the heads of the local police.
      • I felt peaceful and calm for a few moments before the memories crept back into my head.
      • I find it impossible to just fall asleep, and always have, even if I am completely exhausted, meaning I have to read or listen to the radio before my head switches off.
      • The drawing is from memory - from inside their heads - from their imaginations.
      • I closed my eyes, but all that was rushing through my head was the memories of her.
      • They prefer the company of animals because - knowing nothing about what is really going on in their heads - they can imagine anything.
      • Soon her pale blue eyes began to well up with tears as the memories flooded into her head.
      • The music that America's New Heroes hear in their heads when they imagine movies-yet-to-be-made is Classic Rock.
      • To get the image of this stretch into your head, imagine a road slightly narrower than Turl Street.
      • I just imagine myself inside the head of a child and write as if I am one.
      • The Archdeacon led a minute's silence as the congregation held a picture in their heads of their favourite memory of the twins.
      • While I've a house full of things he gave me, and a head full of memories, this glorious sound is the best gift of them all.
      Synonyms
      brain, brains, brainpower, intellect, intelligence, intellectual capacity, mental capacity, powers of reasoning
      wit, wits, wisdom, mind, sense, reasoning, rationality, mentality, understanding, common sense
      informal nous, grey matter, savvy, brainbox, brain cells, upper storey
      British informal loaf
      North American informal smarts
      South African informal kop
    2. 1.2head for An aptitude for or tolerance of.
      头脑;天赋;能耐
      she had a good head for business

      她很有商业头脑。

      a head for heights

      登高不会眩晕的能耐。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • His eldest daughter has a head for business, a will of her own and won't take any nonsense.
      • He had no head for business, but he was supported by powerful patrons who commissioned photographs from him.
      • She just doesn't have a head for figures.
      • To walk to the top of these hills requires a strong heart and a head for heights.
      • I'm no good at IQ tests - I have no head for numbers and score lower than I should.
      Synonyms
      aptitude, faculty, flair, talent, gift, capacity, ability, knack, bent
      mind, brain
    3. 1.3informal A headache, especially one resulting from intoxication.
      〈非正式〉(尤指醉酒后引起的)头痛
      Example sentencesExamples
      • What a night, and what a bad head the next morning.
      • I've got a splitting head.
      • I told them they could keep the tablets in case they got a bad head on them some morning.
      Synonyms
      sore head, migraine
    4. 1.4 The height or length of a head as a measure.
      一头高
      he was beaten by a head

      他被超过了一个头。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was astonished to see that I was a good head taller than him.
      • She was tall, only half a head shorter than he was.
      • In the Hong Kong Sprint Falvelon beat Morluc by a head and both horses were on hand to renew battle this year.
      • The boy is very nearly two whole years older than her, but almost a whole head shorter.
      • His last victory came by a head in a six-furlong claiming race at Beulah Park.
    5. 1.5heads The side of a coin bearing the image of a head (used when tossing a coin to determine a winner)
      (用于抛硬币决定输赢的)头像面,(硬币的)正面
      heads or tails?

      正面还是反面?

      Example sentencesExamples
      • And I ask a question with a yes or no answer and do the whole heads or tails thing.
      • If you are a mother about to give birth in a village where your only help is a traditional midwife, you can die with the same likelihood as the toss of a coin showing heads.
      • And yet, even after reading this here, you will be astonished when you do toss those four heads or four tails in a row.
      • I wonder what would have happened if the coin had come up heads?
      • You imagine heads coming up on a coin toss and heads comes up.
      • There was even a cheer and a bout of fist-clenching when Burnley called heads and won the toss to decide who went first.
      • I assign a probability of 0.5 to the coin falling heads on a fair toss coming to rest on one side or the other.
      • Some magicians can make a coin come up heads on every toss - even when they don't use a two-headed coin.
      • As you rightly say, it is always possible that a fair coin will turn up all heads when you toss it however many times.
      • Are 250 spins enough to judge if the new Belgian one Euro coin favors heads?
      • Roughly speaking, those odds are slightly longer than throwing heads on 26 successive tosses of a fair coin.
      • We decided to toss a coin: heads Rome, tails Paris.
    6. 1.6 The antlers of a deer.
      鹿角
      stags yearly cast their heads in March
  • 2A thing resembling a head either in form or in relation to a whole.

    (在外形上或就在整体中所占的部位而言)头,尤指

    1. 2.1 The cutting, striking, or operational end of a tool, weapon, or mechanism.
      (工具、武器、机械装置的切削端、打击端或操作端)端头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Chrome surrounds the instrumentation, with the pivot heads of the needles matching.
      • He wired up players with heart rate monitors and breathing sensors, and lights were attached to the heads of the putting clubs to allow their movements to be studied.
      • Pushing forth, he jabbed the head of the weapon into the greaves of the incoming phalanx.
      • Dry cutting heads travel at higher rpm and require more power.
      • Most tools are electrical/hydraulic, using hydraulic power to actually drive the cutting heads.
      • The mechanical noise when the heads are moving is clearly louder and sounds also harder, more mechanical.
      • Most axe heads and handles have all these components; it is the shape and size that change.
      • Adjustment of the cutting heads allows a great variety of moldings to be manufactured.
      • Coat the end of the tool head before driving it back into the ferule using a wood block and hammer.
      • Maces of the late 15th and 16th century often had multi-flanged heads shaped in the Gothic style.
      • The heads then rotate forward to mount the drive platter.
    2. 2.2 The flattened or knobbed end of a nail, pin, screw, or match.
      钉头,大头针头,螺帽,火柴头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The lamps on the roof, screw heads, door handles and other fixtures were polished brass.
      • Do this by sticking the stripped ends of the wires into any hole in the neutral bus bar and attaching them by tightening down the screw heads.
      • The bolt heads are only accessible when the safe is open, and a built-in flange on the front of the safe covers the cut edges of the hole for a clean installation.
      • All the clamp holes of the panels were countersunk with this bit so that the screw heads are flush.
      • Iron stains may be easy to diagnose because they are often near nail heads, screw heads or other hardware.
      • Now officers at Belmarsh prison, London, have discovered him building a bomb inside prison using match heads and nails from prison furniture.
      • In the picture above you will also note that the heads of the screws used to attach the base of the block are badly stripped.
      • Don't worry if the screw heads stick out a bit- - you're not racing the thing (I hope).
      • The heads of nails, or dry wall screws, used to fasten plaster-board to studs often pop out.
      • A common problem is ‘popped’ nails, in which the heads of nails are jutting above the surface of the wood.
      • The conventional screwdriver has a single blade and is used with screws of matching heads.
      • Took it to the tire shop to have it repaired and the guy said the cause of the severe flatness was a nail: a short nail with a large head.
      • The heads of the screws, not the points, provide the traction.
      • Countersink nail and screw heads that are sticking up above the surface.
      • Susie, somehow, managed to get the burning head of a match stuck to her fingers as it flared up.
      • It's no rumour that you can see the heads of the Philips screws used to bolt the dashboard together.
    3. 2.3 The ornamented top of a pillar or column.
      柱头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Ducts in the precast double wall carry cooled air which flows into the prayer hall through grilles in the column heads.
      • Interiors are relatively plain, with decoration confined to the square column heads.
    4. 2.4 A compact mass of leaves or flowers at the top of a stem, especially a capitulum.
      花冠,头状花序
      huge heads of fluffy cream flowers

      奶黄色有绒毛花朵的大花冠。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Its flowers have rounded heads with ragged clusters of petals, and provide a rich supply of nectar.
      • The blossoming flowers nodded their heads, trembling in the wind and from the stir she caused.
      • Choose flowers with full heads like dahlias, carnations, chrysanthemums and daffodils.
      • Euphorbia wulfenii is in full bloom with sprawling stems covered in furry grey-green leaves and topped with heavy heads of lime-green flowers.
      • It's quite small just yet, but it has come through one winter and we hope that by next summer it will be large enough to produce the tall heads of rose-pink flowers for which the species is prized.
      • At first, the inner leaves clasp the heads and protect them from the sun, but even after they burst out, they yellow only slightly.
      • In a second experiment, branchlets were excised from harvested broccoli heads and placed on moistened sterile pads inside plastic pillows.
      • All have more or less narrow, mostly one-nerved leaves, and flowers in small compact heads.
      • Despite the leaf burn, there was good recovery of vegetative growth from B deficiency, and the plants produced healthy reproductive heads.
      • Plants with light to moderate crown rot generally survive but often tiller poorly and have small leaves and heads on the main stem.
      • This flourishes in a shady site and has the added bonus of airy heads of tiny blue flowers in late spring.
      • Luzula nivea is easy to grow and will thrive in shade where its dense heads of white flowers appear in late spring and early summer.
      • Not only the flowering heads but also the stems and the midribs of the main leaves were eaten.
      • When sunflowers have finished flowering, leave on the large heads and let the seeds ripen to provide valuable winter food for birds.
      • They had to force back the petals on the small yellow flowers and jam their heads into the narrowed openings.
      • There were no hens pecking about, no friendly lop-sided roofs or straggly flowers popping their heads above the earth.
      • At flowering, entire flowering heads may be infected.
      • The flower buds and flowering heads are edible and delicious, with just enough texture to chew, if you cut the first 6 inches only.
      • However, unprotected plants were smaller and had fewer flowering heads.
      • So the family has 25,000 species that grow all over the world and they go from tiny little one-flowered heads to the huge sunflowers.
    5. 2.5 The edible leafy part at the top of the stem of such green vegetables as cabbage and lettuce.
      (甘蓝、莴苣茎梗顶端可食的)叶球、子实
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They enter through the kitchen, where the produce trucks drop off the heads of lettuce.
      • While the chicken is cooking break apart the head of lettuce into bite sized pieces.
      • Never eat more than two teaspoons of charred lean meat or less than 10 heads of dry lettuce for dinner.
      • I am thinking of the little gem-like heads of cabbage you are likely to get in the better French restaurants.
      • Especially popular in Europe, the tender inner leaves are great raw, and whole heads can be stir-fried or steamed.
      • The very young produce assistant tells him that they sell only whole heads of lettuce.
      • Are we not going to be able to get our heads of cabbage anymore?
      • Determined chefs go out of their way to find the freshest, most tender heads of romaine lettuce available.
      • A man walked into the produce section of his local supermarket and asked to buy half a head of lettuce.
      • He grabbed a few heads of lettuce and started stuffing them into a backpack.
      • The Powley vegetable growers are running a competition for the biggest head of cabbage.
      • A male with young in the nest will avidly take care of a stalk of celery or a head of lettuce daily.
      • What about a head of crisp, green lettuce for that fresh salad you were wanting to prepare?
      • It is obvious Guenther and his staff are impressed with the clean operation and the striking green and healthy looking lettuce heads.
      • This is a traditional English variety, with tender stems and small leafy purple heads.
      • ‘If you look near the heads of lettuce you'll find a healthy batch,’ she said.
      • European cabbages form dense heads and come in a pastel rainbow of colors.
      • Lettuces are also very decorative - you can intersperse them among flowers to harvest when heads mature.
      • The dense heads of the late cabbage require cool, moist conditions.
      • The enthusiastic crowd then pelted him with heads of lettuce.
  • 3The front, forward, or upper part or end of something.

    头部,前部,顶部,尤指

    Synonyms
    front, beginning, start, fore, forefront, top, leading position, foremost position
    1. 3.1 The upper end of a table or bed.
      桌子的上首座位;床头
      he sat down at the head of the cot

      他坐在床头。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She stood at the head of the long table, her hands holding onto the back of the chair.
      • The President sits at the head of a long table, immaculately dressed in a suit and striped tie.
      • I suggested to Barnette that since he was our guest he should sit at the head of the table.
      • I was put at the head of the table in between Teodora, and Ivan, her Serbian uncle.
      • They made their way to the grand room where the King sat at the head of the long table.
      • We have to figure out how we stop toys being chucked down the gap between the head of the bed and the wall.
      • Gwen sat at the head of the table, like a queen and kept her eyes on Jamie at all times.
      • Could you please position yourself at the bed's head?
      • At the head of the table sat an old man with a shock of white hair that almost matched his robe.
      • All of the chairs had deep red covers put on them with the exception of the one at the head of the table.
      • Six places were set, one at the head of the table, three on the right and two on the left.
      • It was an attractive woman who sat at the head of the table who had made the dry statement.
      • The man took the seat at the head of the table and watching his guests select their lunch.
      • She walked into the dining room and sat at the head of the long table in the center of the room.
      • She took a seat at the head of the table and told us her name was Judge Elizabeth Barkin.
      • With sheer will power, she forced herself to nod at Dante and sit at the head of the table.
      • At the head of the table sits a brooding Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink, moodily attacking a chicken dish.
      • The immediate past champion sits at the head of the dinner table alongside Hootie and Byron Nelson.
      • Each dignitary was assigned a specific seat as the Sultan was put at the head of the table.
      • He ushered her to a chair near the head of the table.
    2. 3.2 The upper horizontal part of a window frame or door frame.
      窗门棂,楹
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The tower appears to be structurally sound but internally the condition of the wall tops, window heads and windowsills are greatly degraded.
      • In The Music Lesson it is possible to see that the joists are supported at the left on a timber lintel or wall-plate, running across the heads of the windows.
      • The tower is four-staged, the topmost with four double belfry windows with triangular heads and mid-wall shafts.
      • The windows of the top storey were concealed within the frieze of the main entablature whilst the heads of those on the first floor were dropped to suit the new storey heights.
      • On the same occasion, one week ago, Dr. Reed made some observations with respect to snow on the heads of the stone window surrounds.
    3. 3.3 The flat end of a cask or drum.
      (桶或鼓)平的一面
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The bass drum is the largest orchestral drum: normally it has two heads.
      • He'll split the heads of his drums into different textures and has contact mics on them.
    4. 3.4 The front of a queue or procession.
      (行列或队伍的)前头
      at the head of the queue
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But with a qualification or two, you can go to the head of the queue when an opening occurs.
      • So I'll be at the head of the queue for transfers, which are embargoed until September 1st.
      • Many pitched tents more than a fortnight ago to make sure they were at the head of the queue when the homes come on sale tomorrow morning.
      • At the head of the parallel queue immediately to the right, the clerk's colleague smirks at me and I smirk back at her.
      • As Ella and George watch the rest of the march, the kids sneak down the alleyways and rejoin the head of the procession.
      • Everyone let me go to the head of the queue with my few items for a picnic lunch - no one seems to shop here for just a few items!
      • If he had had as much influence on the films that he directed, his place at the head of the Hollywood queue would be assured.
      • On the morning of the battle she begged me to allow her to carry the American flag at the head of the regiment.
      • When I reach the head of the queue, my passport is looked at carefully before I'm allowed to pass.
      • Some of the Hackenthorpe branch of the star's fan club have been taking it in turns to keep their place at the head of the queue.
      • Andy then climbed down the staircase and pushed to the head of the line.
      • I write with the disappointment of one who was second from the head of the queue when he made his decision.
      • He was waiting at the head of the queue of traffic.
      • I was waiting at the head of a queue of traffic at a set of lights.
      • A picture shows the developers on horseback at the head of the parade.
      • Williams is expected to sell another pipeline soon, and it's a safe bet that Sokol will be near the head of the line of potential buyers.
      • And, in any event, the banks are at the head of the queue, so other creditors are unlikely to see a penny.
      • Or is airline service that bad that the only way to get to the head of the queue is to threaten the staff!
      • With competition hotting up, you need some preparation and panache to stay at the head of the queue.
      • People who get to the head of the queue and then take ages to find their purse/wallet - surely you?
    5. 3.5 The top of a page.
      (纸)页头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He would start reading at the head of a page then his head would move downward in a straight line until he got to the foot of the page.
      • At 115, at the head of the page, your Honours will see, at line 4, his Honour reads out the questions which had been written by the jury.
      • For some time I tried to find an wise or witty one to insert at the head of my home page.
    6. 3.6
      short for headline
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The front section of each issue has brief pieces, about research and about the political and social setting of science, and these often have punchy heads.
    7. 3.7 The top of a flight of stairs or steps.
      楼梯顶
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The best entrance to the hotel ballroom, a double door at the head of a short flight of steps, was strictly forbidden.
      • He quickly climbed up the steps and left it coiled in a heap at the head of the stairs.
      • Miss Howitt broke away from a group of her friends when she saw Croft come to the head of the stairs.
      • He left me at the head of a flight of stairs leading to the basement.
    8. 3.8 The foam on top of a glass of beer, or the cream on the top of milk.
      啤酒泡沫,挂杯泡沫;奶皮
      Example sentencesExamples
      • All beer heads decay exponentially with time, with most taking around three minutes to decay almost completely.
      • It's an almost black beer with a creamy head, giving a subtle roasted coffee aroma.
      • The purpose of a proper glass is to concentrate the aroma and allow a full head of foam to develop.
      • A number of other drinking traditions also use hygiene as an excuse - take the ‘two fingers’ of head on every glass of beer.
      • You may be one of the many people who see head on your beer as a bad thing.
      • We look at how we can extend the shelf life of beer and at improving foam - people equate freshness with a nice head of foam.
      Synonyms
      froth, foam, bubbles, spume, mousse, fizz, effervescence, lather, suds
    9. 3.9 The source of a river or stream.
      (河流的)源头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In 1754, Virginia dispatched an army under Lieutenant Colonel George Washington to construct a fort at the head of the Ohio River.
      • The river head is the source not only of the property's water, but also of its joie de vivre.
      • With his wife and child, he had ridden seventy-five miles up the valley to meet the Mormon party near the head of Lemhi River.
      • As the autumn floods encourage the salmon to the spawning redds in the river heads, the Government has again given the thumbs down to any plan for a buy out of the drift net fishers.
      • The head of the river, the top of the ladder is where all the biggest fish want to be.
      Synonyms
      source, origin, well head, headspring, headwater, headwaters
      South African eye
      literary wellspring, fount, fountain
    10. 3.10 The end of a lake or inlet at which a river enters.
      (湖或水湾的)河口
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Watch for the notice board with a diagram identifying the mountains at the head of the lake.
      • Another age had passed when she saw a man sitting upon a rock at the head of the inlet.
      • Leaving the head of Lake Wanaka the road then runs through an open valley to Makarora.
      • A steamer came out of Rio Bay, and shook them with its wash, as it churned past on the way to the head of the lake.
      • Set on the eastern edge of the Great Rift Valley, at the head of Lake Tanganyika, it is also volcanic.
      • St Petersburg is located on the delta of the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland.
      • He will say that we forced him to carry us, and that he let us off at the head of the lake.
      • Midden sites have been found at Kerr Bay and in the Travers Valley at the head of the lake.
      • What looks like the head of the lake opens up as one rounds the next corner to reveal another sheet of water.
      • He and his party took a water taxi to the head of Lake Rotoroa and spent the first night at the West Sabine Hut.
      • Then I thought he was just in a hurry to get to the head of the lake for another run.
      • We were at the margins of the lake, where a river runs into its head.
      • He started to prepare his studies at the head of Lake Ontario as a large monograph in three parts.
      • This is fairly level and offers great views of Mount Earnslaw and other mountains at the head of the lake.
    11. 3.11usually in place names A promontory.
      岬(角)
      Beachy Head

      比奇角。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The images include four lighthouses in Maine - Bass Harbor Head Light, Cape Neddick Light, Pemaquid Point Light, and Portland Head Light.
      • Baynham has farmed for all of his 70 years at Penlen farm on St David's Head.
      • The print was Thea Schrack's ‘Yaquina Head Lighthouse.’
    12. 3.12 The top of a ship's mast.
      (纸)页头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In an effort to overcome this a forward-looking wind transducer is mounted at the head of the mast.
    13. 3.13 The bows of a ship.
      (纸)页头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There was no way the captain could keep the ship's head up into the seas.
      • As the Grosvenor sliced towards the rocks at six knots, the officer of the watch dismissed reports of shore fires beyond the ship's head.
      Synonyms
      bow, bows, stem, fore, forepart, front, nose, cutwater
    14. 3.14
      short for cylinder head
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For example, an engine that kept existing cylinder block and heads but may have had an internal detail change or a cosmetic update.
      • The remaining 40 percent of content, including cylinder blocks and heads, is made in-house.
      • The mammoth engine's double overhead camshaft heads and 64 valves are fed by a quartet of turbochargers.
      • Fix Auto Body of Ontario did the bodywork and paint and Precision Cylinder Heads modified the heads.
      • The rules require all cylinder blocks, heads and intake manifolds to have factory part numbers.
  • 4A person in charge of something; a director or leader.

    头儿,首领,领袖

    the head of the Dutch Catholic Church

    荷兰天主教教会首领。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The duo will meet the heads of 15 top IT companies and showcase the state's ‘intrinsic strengths’.
    • The government has also threatened to press charges against the heads of two regional governments for aiding and abetting the strikers.
    • In a macabre move, his party has decided to keep its deceased leader as its head until after this week's elections.
    • Detailed talks on the future of European Union expansion are set to continue as the Prime Minister joins other heads of the European Council in Brussels.
    • Scheinman set up monthly meetings with the heads of operations, sales, and finance to vet potential deals.
    • Most village heads have some business relations with the town's shop owners or traders.
    • Not only do many construction staffers come from architecture backgrounds, but so do the heads of the in-house wood and metal shops.
    • The Swedes have said no to their leaders - an alliance of politicians, union heads, businesspeople, and media figures.
    • What other elected politician can you find asking direct, unflinching questions to heads of government ministries?
    • Their findings are released today on the eve of the Thessaloniki summit of heads of EU political leaders that will decide the future framework of the community.
    • I personally answer more than 100 e-mails a day no matter where I am, as do our regional leaders and agency heads.
    • The next highest paid director was the head of its US aggregates business Tom Hill.
    • They then stepped into the sunshine for a tour of the sculpture trail, guided by John Le Page, head of art.
    • Dillon is head of public relations for Ladbrokes, Manchester United's betting partner.
    • On the other hand, these same leaders are often the heads of militias and these militias are being used to assassinate political opponents.
    • Division of labor in the reproductive economy and time use patterns for household heads were also measured.
    • This probe could result in civil charges against research department heads, banking chiefs, and even some CEOs.
    • Some eastern rural areas are still dominated by large landowners, traditional clan heads, and religious leaders.
    • Of 1,000 heads of small firms polled by the company, 93% said they would like to see restrictions on staff work hours eased.
    • Of all the European government heads, the British Prime Minister's position is, in the near term, the most precarious.
    Synonyms
    leader, chief, boss, controller, master, supervisor, governor, superintendent, foreman, forewoman, headman
    commander, commanding officer, captain
    director, managing director, chief executive, manager
    principal, head teacher, headmaster, headmistress
    president, premier, prime minister, ruler
    chair, chairman, chairwoman, chairperson
    North American chief executive officer, CEO
    informal boss man, kingpin, top dog, big cheese, bigwig, Mr Big, skipper
    British informal gaffer, guv'nor
    North American informal numero uno, head honcho, padrone, sachem, big white chief, big kahuna, big wheel, high muckamuck
    1. 4.1British
      short for headmaster, headmistress, or head teacher
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Most heads and teachers strive to provide fair advice.
      • For deans, the key questions were always curricular, and for school heads, they were both curricular and pedagogical.
      • The Education Minister further said that school heads must display phone numbers of nearest fire brigade officers on the school notice board.
      • The headteacher, who officially took up his post on January 1, says that he is keen to meet parents, as well as other heads to pick up tips and advice.
      • She had an ability to communicate and to understand exactly what heads and teachers needed that was second to none.
      • Grammar school heads claim that schools which insist on taking only those that list them as first choice are being unfair to parents.
      • The Commission denied it wanted to take control over a large proportion of school spending away from heads and governors and give it back to LEAs.
      • But grammar school heads say this is because their pupils have already reached high levels of attainment by that stage.
      • Government plans to relax much-criticised SATs testing of young children have been welcomed by Southend school heads and teachers' unions.
      • Training has also been carried out for teachers and heads.
      • He answered questions from Year 7 pupils on Friday following a meeting of all the heads and chairmen of governors of north Wiltshire secondary schools.
      • The school's headteacher said heads were seeking to meet with the police to address the issue.
      • The numbers of teachers and heads choosing to retire early from primary schools has risen by 40 per cent since 2002.
      • The second related to a new duty placed on all teachers to assist school heads in assessing whether their colleagues merited receiving the award.
      • Before Oakbank, he was an associate head at Hanson Secondary School, in Bradford.
      • Rossendale Civic Pride is working with Groundwork Rossendale, Myerscough College, and heads of the schools to make the dream a reality.
      • The National Union of Teachers and the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers say heads must find money to implement the accord.
      • Ultimately there will be improved professional opportunities for Alice Springs based staff, with a few heads of schools based here.
      • City technology colleges underline what can be achieved if the government trusts heads and teachers to run schools.
      • Four seminars were held in July, one each for trustees, presidents, deans, and school heads.
  • 5A person considered as a numerical unit.

    用作数量单位

    they paid fifty pounds a head

    他们每人付了50英镑。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For a pound a head and three cups of tea each what better value could we find?
    • If the owner only gets a handful of visits a year it effectively costs the taxpayer thousands of pounds a head.
    • While more people were drinking wine than ever before, they drank only a moderate quantity per head.
    • If you could get a party of, say, six other enthusiasts, it would work out cheaper per head.
    • In raw economic statistics about income per head, it has moved towards the UK average.
    • Britain on the other hand mixes high income per head with high levels of social and family breakdown.
    • By 1992 it had the highest quantity of arms per head of population of any country in the world.
    • Typically a two-course meal complete with a couple of drinks will cost only about three pounds fifty per head!
    1. 5.1treated as plural A number of cattle or game as specified.
      用作牛、羊等或猎获物的数量单位
      seventy head of dairy cattle

      70头奶牛。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The farming family also have around 20 head of cattle and 400 sheep on their land.
      • Each June around 30,000 head of cattle strike off for the north and fresh grass.
      • To kill 30000 head of game in a season at Sandringham, even with help, required application of a kind.
      • Thousands of lives and thousands of head of cattle are lost every year due to floods.
      • He'd raised and sold a few head of cattle in his time and used his savings to take lessons.
      • In all it is expected that approximately 440 head of cattle are to be shipped for slaughter over the next week.
      • So we still run a few head of beef cattle, a bit of contact with the land.
      • There was a big sale of adult cattle at Fermoy Mart yesterday with 1,200 head on offer.
      • Slosh Farm at Appleby is run by Robert Baxter and has 180 head of beef cattle and 150 head of sheep.
      • The night raid was made right under the noses of a full pack of hounds and 15 head of poultry were wiped out.
      • He managed to move his 50 head of cattle to safety, but his entire crop of wheat and barley was lost.
      • The livestock population of over seven million head is also expected to plummet.
  • 6A component in an audio, video, or information system by which information is transferred from an electrical signal to the recording medium, or vice versa.

    磁头

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Depending on capacity each drive has between one and three platters, and up to six GMR recording heads.
    • Multiple optical heads combine to produce a wide-field-of-view imaging system.
    • They are used for quality control in manufacturing digital recording heads as well as in the construction of compact audio disk stampers.
    • The main drive contains the drive electronics and heads.
    • For example: the recording head is now on the under side of the disk, to avoid problems from dust on the disk surface.
    • This thin data storage device has a flexible recordable disk and recording heads arranged on both sides of the disk.
    • Make sure that you have cleaned the heads of the VCR between copying videos.
    • The GMR recording heads that are used in all of today's big disk drives are a good example of this.
    1. 6.1 The part of a record player that holds the playing cartridge and stylus.
      唱头,放音头
    2. 6.2
      short for printhead
  • 7A body of water kept at a particular height in order to provide a supply at sufficient pressure.

    蓄水高度,水头

    an 8 m head of water in the shafts

    竖井中八米高的水头。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The scheme will not require a dam but rather a wall that provides a constant head of water and which will be designed to utilise the flow of the river.
    • The half weir was constructed to keep a good head of water in the river between Richmond and the end of the tidal flow at Teddington weir.
    • The seawater stream into which the combustion gas is injected is under pressure via the head of water exerted by the seawater reservoir.
    • Measurements in a number of wells are required to map the distribution of hydraulic head within an aquifer.
    1. 7.1 The pressure exerted by a head of water or by a confined body of steam.
      液压;水压;蒸气压力
      a good head of steam on the gauge

      量表显示蒸汽压力充足。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The high pitched noise of the steam engines and their strong heads of steam are to dominate the afternoon.
      • We made sure that there was plenty of coal out at the boiler fronts and a good head of steam to start them off.
  • 8Nautical
    A toilet on a ship or boat.

    they were cleaning out the heads
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The berthing, heads, galley, engine room and other spaces are located below the water line.
    • Although the sea washed the heads clean as the ship pitched, the heads still needed a regular scrub-down with a broom.
    • The Mississippi also had trough type urinals and unwalled johns in the heads, and salt water showers.
    • Jim laughed softly and stepped into the head to splash some cold water over his face.
    • It was posted in some of the heads on the ship the day before the plane went down.
    • To the port side aft is the head and shower and a quarter berth cabin with large double berth.
    Synonyms
    lavatory, wc, water closet, convenience, public convenience, facilities, urinal, privy, latrine, outhouse, earth closet, jakes
  • 9Grammar
    The word that governs all the other words in a phrase in which it is used, having the same grammatical function as the whole phrase.

    〔语法〕中心词(短语中支配其他一切词的词,具有与整个短语相同的语法功能),主导词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In many grammatical theories, the head of a phrase is defined as that constituent which determines the syntactic category of the phrase.
    • All of these examples involve head nouns with an indefinite article.
    • Recall that a verb governs an object, and the head of a phrase governs the complement.
  • 10Geology
    mass noun A superficial deposit of rock fragments, formed at the edge of an ice sheet by repeated freezing and thawing and then moved downhill.

    〔地质〕(冰川边)岩礁

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The rock and soil debris may even move on very shallow slopes, resulting in a large accumulation of head at the valley bottom.
    • Larger-scale climatic changes or tectonic changes in the hinterland produce relative changes in the main agents of deposition and entrenchment of the upper fan (the fan head).
  • 11rare A group of pheasants.

    it is easy to get up a head of pheasants with the aid of good keepers
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some estates will support a much larger head of pheasants than others of a similar size.
    • The alternative manner of providing a head of pheasants for a preserve is by hatching their eggs under fowls and rearing the progeny by hand.
    • A lot of birds being imported from a distance would do his stock good in the way of crossing with new blood, which is necessary where a large head of pheasants are annually reared.
    • The keeper who has a good head of pheasants is constantly on the watch to keep them at home.
    • It is their business to provide a good head of pheasants.
adjectivehɛdhɛd
  • attributive Chief; principal.

    领头的,负责的

    the head waiter

    领班。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • My role was to invent some recipes using native plants as herbs, design a menu, and act as head chef on the night.
    • The directors also revealed that the club is appointing top Australian coach Leo Epifania as head coach.
    • The new site will bring all Morrisons' head office staff under one roof.
    • Northcote's head chef Warwick Dodds outlined the restaurant's secret for a successful hotpot.
    • Whether or not his club makes the playoffs, head coach Bishop said he is happy with how the season went.
    • Last year she walked away from her job as Tennis Scotland's head coach.
    • Picture the scene: the boardroom at fashion retailer Next's head office in Leicester.
    • Mohamed works in the library at the police's head office communications services.
    • She was head girl at Musselburgh high school and that ethos lingers.
    • The head waiter gave parties every night in the kitchens, at which he and his local friends drank the cellars out.
    • Tarrant is currently nearing completion of his term as head coach with the junior women's team.
    • If you don't like the table you have been assigned in the restaurant, talk to the head waiter.
    • At dinner that night, I only had to reach for the wine bottle when the head waiter raced across to pour it for me.
    • The Ministry of Works had taken over Rievaulx Abbey by the time of his return, and he was taken on as the abbey's head mason.
    • She said a United Utilities worker at head office had told her there was a delay in the delivery of advice leaflets to residents.
    • Had things worked out differently, Abram could have been Leigh's head coach.
    • She'd been sitting next to Peter Burt, head honcho at the Bank of Scotland.
    • The Knights 2005 squad had their first training session under new head coach Mick Cook last night.
    • The news was greeted with delight yesterday at the Hope Foundation's head office in Cork.
    • We declined the offer of sandwiches because we expected head chef Simon Burns would test our tastebuds at dinner.
    Synonyms
    chief, principal, leading, main, first, front, prime, premier, foremost, top, topmost, highest, supreme, pre-eminent, high-ranking, top-ranking, most important
    North American ranking
    informal top-notch
verb hɛdhɛd
[with object]
  • 1Be in the leading position on.

    率领,领导

    the St George's Day procession was headed by the mayor

    圣乔治日游行由市长带领。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • With 32 titles, Kerry heads the list of All-Ireland football winners with rural clubs providing the majority of the county team.
    • The Swansea ATC Band headed the carnival procession, and the enormous enthusiasm of carnival entrants made up for the lack of numbers.
    • The procession, headed by a military-style cadet band, will set off from Malsis Road at 2pm.
    • A few years ago, his name headed a public opinion poll that had asked who the people of Benin would prefer as president.
    • With white and purple-robed priests heading the procession, the coffin was carried into the church.
    • Once all runners had got up to speed and found track position, Viso immediately headed the times with a 47: 445.
    • Lampkin, of Silsden, now heads the title battle on equal points with Fujinami while Jarvis has climbed to joint third place.
    • Crowds lined the streets on Friday to cheer a procession headed by England's patron saint on horseback.
    • Bridlington now head the league, albeit on points difference only.
    • At the festival celebrated in the country around Athens, a jar of wine and a vine headed the procession.
    • Five police cars headed the march.
    • The St Mary's U - 13 boys' team are currently heading the league positions just ahead of Leeds Grammar School.
    • Madrid heads the Spanish league with 11 rounds of matches remaining.
    • During my rough times my luxuries were small: coffee headed the list.
    • The Queen and Prince Philip headed the royal procession into the hall, followed by the Prince of Wales with Princes William and Harry.
    • Sean Lamont heads a quintet of wing specialists who are vying for position in the Stade de France showdown.
    • Senior Army officers and civic leaders, headed by the Mayor of Scarborough Sheila Kettlewell, will also attend.
    • In London a procession headed by two soldiers who had resigned from the army put a black cardboard coffin outside the embassy.
    • Mayor Derek Benfield headed a list of local VIPs who assembled at Waterstone's in the Brunel Centre for yesterday's ceremony.
    • Also qualifying was a veritable list of rowing powers: Italy, Poland, and France head the field.
    Synonyms
    be at the front of, lead, be the leader of, be at the head of
    be first, go first, lead the way
    1. 1.1 Be in charge of.
      负责
      an organizational unit headed by a line manager

      生产线经理负责的部门。

      she headed up the Jubilee Year programme

      她负责50周年庆典活动。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Noel Terry became chairman and managing director and headed the company until his retirement in 1970.
      • Politicians from the Upper South headed the Whig party and charted a moderate course.
      • Mark Gillingham heads the technology unit at the Great Books Foundation in Chicago.
      • A branch manager heads each distribution center and reports to one of five regional managers.
      • Extensive powers were vested into the hands of the President who headed the executive branch of government.
      • Smith, who heads the Dutch branch of the organisation, was taken for questioning by security forces.
      • Detective Inspector Steve Eckersley, who runs the robbery unit for south Manchester, headed a small team investigating the incidents.
      • The man who heads the company charged with regenerating Swindon's town centre is leaving after only two years in the job.
      • He left the Met as director of intelligence but had previously worked for Special Branch and he headed the drugs directorate.
      • Each Blackfoot reservation is governed by a general council headed by a single chairman.
      • The company is headed by managing director Martin Baker and employs a workforce of 60 in Grafton Way, Basingstoke.
      • A committee which is headed by the chairman himself was also never formed.
      • Niedermayer, who was also the German consul in Belfast, headed the Grundig plant.
      • A new management structure headed by a political director.
      • R. Pichumani who heads the centre, said the plan was to cover students in all districts of the State in three years.
      • The president, who heads the executive branch, serves for a single six-year term.
      • Would you let me know what percentage of the companies on this year's list are headed by women?
      • In the late 1990s he was, briefly, charged with heading a newly established repatriation service.
      • Guest speaker will be Richard Hallett who headed a successful campaign to keep a maternity unit in East Sussex open.
      • A monitoring unit, headed by Martinez's son, Hugo, pinpointed the area where the call was coming from.
      • She has lived in Iraq for 30 years and heads CARE's operations in the country.
      Synonyms
      be in charge of, be at the head of, be in command of, command, be in control of, control, lead, be the leader of, run, manage, direct, administer, supervise, superintend, oversee, preside over, rule, govern, captain, be the boss of, be at the helm of
  • 2Give a title or caption to.

    加标题;加图片说明

    an article headed ‘The Protection of Human Life’

    题为《人类生命保护》的文章。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In a column headed Minor Matters, The Times of India writes about motivation classes for young children.
    • He heads his article by saying that havens for wild life don't need buffer zones.
    • She has an obvious reverence for the music; most of the book's chapters are headed by famous song titles.
    • There is an article here that is headed, ‘President backs extreme view on sex’.
    • The pre-dive briefing took around an hour and the warning that heads this article was read at both beginning and end.
    • We have just read with interest your article headed Mum Furious at Police Inaction.
    • A column headed ITV Watch, possibly with a comma and an exclamation mark, would be far more useful, because hardly anyone does.
    • And Paddy Smith's print edition article in today's Oz is headed Smorgon takes road to more attractive product.
    • One review, in a leading German paper, was headed: ‘Not to be touched with a barge pole.’
    • May I refer to the letter by M Jones of October 23 headed Peters for Mayor.
    • I refer to the article on page 3 of Journal headed The state of hospitals.
    • Essentially, we want to use the front page to present the key stories of the moment - the Web equivalent of the headlines heading radio and TV bulletins.
    • His article is headed The BBC has done the country a favour.
  • 3also be headedno object, with adverbial of direction Move in a specified direction.

    朝某一方向行进,走向

    he was heading for the exit

    他向出口走去。

    we were headed in the wrong direction

    我们走错方向了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As he reached a window, he saw her, heading across the big lawn.
    • Now she heads back to her old home, to Richmond, Virginia, but things aren't quite like she expected to find them when she goes back home.
    • I climbed down and headed down the path toward the lake for a swim.
    • So her last stop in the morning before heading to her car is usually the flower garden.
    • If Southern California boaters want inland, protected waters they have to head east.
    • Most birds are heading from wintering grounds to breeding areas in February and March.
    • Scottish lawyers are concerned at skiers' naivety as they head off for their winter sun.
    • So instead of going to the house he heads to the office.
    • She also waters each plant thoroughly every Sunday afternoon before she heads home.
    • He heads upstairs to the weight room for strength training.
    • Both women left the faculty lounge and headed off in opposite directions.
    • She heads straight for the back door and Josh follows her out.
    • A vehicle was heard leaving the lower village at speed, heading up towards the Church, out of Dunmore East.
    • Handing some money over, and nodding politely, she headed for the exit.
    • He and the other two changed direction and headed off into the night.
    • Paying for the postcard, she tucked it in her handbag and headed for her departure gate.
    • She heads to the elevator to leave the hospital at last.
    • So he gathers up all his belongings and he heads back.
    • After the incident, the group was believed to have headed off in the direction of Sainsbury's petrol station.
    • I yell goodbye to my dad as he heads out the door for work.
    Synonyms
    move towards, go towards, make for, aim for, make one's way towards, go in the direction of, direct one's steps towards, be bound for, steer for, make a beeline for
    set out in the direction of, set out for, start out for
    1. 3.1head for Appear to be moving inevitably towards (something, especially something undesirable)
      向(某物,尤指不良状态)演变(或发展)
      the economy is heading for recession

      经济正在滑向衰退期。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The game appeared to be heading for a goalless draw until Coniston struck twice within a minute.
      • If all the paths pointed down, it could be assumed that the market was heading for a crash.
      • With 47 required off the last six overs, the match appeared to be heading for a draw.
      • However, the British schemes for air marshals appear to be heading for difficulties.
      • Plans are being drawn up to pipe water around Scotland as the country heads for its driest spring on record.
      • Langer and Montgomerie had appeared to be heading for their second triumph of the day.
      • Unluckily, this meant the majority of my book was heading for the scrap heap.
      • Scott is heading for a CD prize after clocking up perfect days for all of this half-term.
      • The ski industry is not doomed, says Harrison, but it is certainly heading for some hard times.
      • Three months ago it was feared Swindon was heading for a foster care crisis.
      • Mr Howard offered no explanation of why polls appeared to show him heading for defeat.
      • Now some of the investors plan to sell on as the scheme heads for completion.
    2. 3.2with object and adverbial of direction Direct or steer in a specified direction.
      使向…方向行进;使驶往
      she headed the car towards them

      她驾车向他们驶去。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We're going to head her back to port.
      • Stallone heads his car towards him, so he jumps into the river.
      • He sighed, and headed us back to the station.
      • The sheep halted, and at the whistle the dog proceeded with short flanking runs which headed them into the gap.
      • Head them towards the Washington area.
  • 4Soccer
    Shoot or pass (the ball) with the head.

    〔英足〕用头顶(球)

    a corner kick that Moody headed into the net

    他用头顶入的一个角球。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Who needs Owen when a Beckham free kick is headed in by Frank Lampard.
    • Duff attacks down the left wing, but his ball is headed away by Sulimani.
    • Finnan loops a cross into the box, and Keane heads the ball down into Duff's path.
    • The Czechs attack again, with Karel Poborsky heading a long ball back across the face of goal from the far post.
    • Windass was coming more and more into it and after a couple of sighters at Dibble's goal he headed home a cross by Crooks - only for the flag to immediately dampen his joy.
    Synonyms
    kick, hit, throw, lob, loft
  • 5Lop off the upper part or branches of (a plant or tree)

    砍(植物或树木的)枝

    the willow is headed every three or four years
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The trunks of some trees have been headed which causes several branches to grow from just below the cut.
  • 6no object (of a lettuce or cabbage) form a head.

    (莴苣,卷心菜)结球,长成球状

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Under very cool conditions, as in an unheated solar greenhouse or a polyethylene tunnel, any Asian heading cabbage will grow more loose and open.
    • Of the handful of komatsunas available, some are crosses of komatsuna with heading brassicas, either napa types or bok choy.

Phrases

  • bang (or knock or crack) people's heads together

    • Reprimand people severely, especially in an attempt to stop them arguing.

      (尤指阻止争吵时)严厉斥责争吵者

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This lying, prevarication and knocking people's heads together is standard practice.
      • Big organizations exist because there are economies of scale, or because - as Ronald Coase pointed out in this classic paper - it's more efficient to run things by banging people's heads together than by haggling over contracts.
      • I just think it's fun to knock people's heads together and call attention to how silly arguing over NOTHING can be.
      • We were inches away and if he had not taken that initiative - something John is very good at - of knocking people's heads together and forcing them to come to an agreement to settle matters or to say ‘we cannot make an agreement’, that would not have been done.
  • be banging (or knocking) one's head against a brick wall

    • Be doggedly attempting the impossible and suffering in the process.

      硬做不可能成功的事;劳而无功

      the trick is to go for the easy stuff first, there's nothing to be gained from knocking your head against a brick wall
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The whole time I felt like I was banging my head against a brick wall.
      • I tapped in to a lot of good things when I came here and I have never felt like I have been banging my head against a brick wall.
      • I feel like I have been banging my head against a brick wall.
      • You felt you were banging your head against a brick wall.
      • I've been knocking my head against a brick wall for so long.
      • Often he felt as if he was banging his head against a brick wall.
      • In the end it was a relief when I got the sack, because I was banging my head against a brick wall every day.
      • She felt as though she was knocking her head against a brick wall.
      • Mrs Rutherford said: ‘I just feel like I've been banging my head against a brick wall for the last year because nobody can make a decision.’
  • be hanging over someone's head

    • (of something unpleasant) threaten to affect someone at any moment.

      (不愉快之事)随时威胁

      uncertainty about the group's future was hanging over their heads
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This has been hanging over my head since I started here.
      • The thing has been hanging over my head since the summer, and I wanted to finish it before Christmas.
      • The idea of the engagement party was hanging over my head like a dark cloud and I wondered whether there was any way to get out of it.
      • Add to this year's mix the fact that I'm supposed to complete a novel this month, my favorite boss is running for a position in a different court, this school program that is hanging over my head and you have a recipe for a nervous breakdown.
      • The incident, he said, had been hanging over his head for a substantial period of time, and had taken ‘a considerable toll of his mental and financial well-being’.
      • The press were on his case, and a court case for alleged assault was hanging over his head (he was cleared later in the year).
      • They wanted to provide a better world for everyone that was over there, and they certainly don't deserve a fate that is hanging over their head.
      • This is the noise I am making as I finish, print out and collate a pack of 7 essays that have been hanging over my head for ages and ages, ready to hand in as the last act before the holidays.
      • All the while the citizenship issue was hanging over my head.
      • A client's computer problem has been hanging over my head for a few weeks now, and this morning it was finally sorted out.
  • be in over one's head

    • informal Be involved in something that is beyond one's capacity to deal with.

      when I became a graduate student I knew at once I was in over my head
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I began with the tutorial missions and realized I was definitely in over my head.
      • It's during these inept stabs at drama that the director displays how far in over his head he is.
      • She had a sinking feeling that she was getting in over her head.
      • Near the start of the film, a city cop volunteers to help the small-town policemen, who seem to be in over their heads.
      • After my first lead role, I knew I was in over my head, so I started training in acting and martial arts.
      • Now she's in over her head, and her wisecracks to the cops don't help her situation.
      • How do you decide when you are in over your head in a work-related situation?
      • Some of the soldiers are there out of a sense of duty; most of them realize they might be in over their heads.
      • The overwhelming impression I get from Firewarrior is that of being constantly in over my head.
      • As I say in my opening comments, we're likely getting in over our heads, but it's a debate worth starting.
  • be on someone's (own) head

    • Be someone's sole responsibility.

      (应)由某人负全责

      your conduct is on your own head
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Very well, everything that happens here after is on your head… love.
      • He tied me up and he is masquerading as me, now stop asking questions, or if anything happens to Janey it'll be on your head.
      • If the Government wants to impose the failed experiment of parole, the failed experiment of sentencing, on the law-abiding citizens of this country, then it is on its head; it is on its conscience.
      • If anything happens to that boy, it'll be on your head!
      • Well, it is on his own head, your Honour, the delay, it cannot be said otherwise.
      • Either way, whatever happened to him now was on her head.
      • If this is what you want, let it be on your head then.
      • In the revolt I slew all the peasants; all their blood is on my head.
      • If I suddenly become fit and healthy, it's going to be on her head, let me tell you.
      • Whatever happens to them in the field is on your head, man.
  • bite (or snap) someone's head off

    • Reply sharply and brusquely to someone.

      抢白

      I made some comment and he bit my head off
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The slightest error on anyone else's part and he was biting their head off like they had drastically fowled up a mission.
      • ‘You too, Dave,’ she replied hesitantly, as if she expected Jill to bite her head off.
      • I know that now, but back then, I could tell something was wrong and when I asked you about it, you dang near snapped my head off.
      • Being assertive, telling the salesperson/company what the nature of your complaint is, be firm, but don't bite their head off.
      • I had so much I wanted to say to her, and it was all I could do to avoid biting her head off when she passed a remark about how long it's been since Bro rang her.
      • Next person who asks why I'm alone, I'll bite his head off.
      • Usually you snap my head off for stealing your food.
      • ‘Yeah the guy bit my head off for it,’ he replied, shrugging his shoulders.
      • People from Glasgow are more approachable - I stopped to ask someone the time in Edinburgh once and they bit my head off.
      • I mean I put up with your materialism, superficiality, and egotism on a daily basis without biting your head off.
      Synonyms
      criticize, censure, attack, condemn, castigate, chastise, berate, lambaste, lash, pillory, find fault with, abuse, revile, give someone a bad press
  • by the head

    • (of a boat or ship) deeper in the water forward than astern.

      〔航海〕(船)船首比船尾吃水深

      the Boy Andrew went down by the head

      “安德鲁男孩号”船头朝下沉没。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Captain Smith ordered the Marconi operators to send out a distress call that the ship was sinking by the head.
  • come to a head

    • Reach a crisis.

      发展到危急关头

      the violence came to a head with the deaths of six youths

      随着六名年轻人的死亡,暴力行为眼看就要爆发了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • That situation came to a head and reached a crisis point in August of that year.
      • This crisis may have come to a head with the collapse of the socialist camp but its origins lie in the emergence of a modern capitalist order capable of accommodating itself rapidly to changes in the forces of production.
      • The situation came to a head in Liverpool in similar circumstances to the crisis which has now arisen in Glasgow - with money the central problem.
      • This came to a head in 1979 when the violence really began in earnest.
      • The extent of the funding crisis came to a head when school budgets finalised in March were not enough to cover rising costs in the new financial year.
      • The intense violence came to a head at the weekend as hundreds of rioters pelted police with petrol bombs, blast bombs, rocks and bottles.
      • The club's financial crisis came to a head in February when it narrowly avoided going into administration.
      • History suggests that crises need to come to a head before we start to make hard changes - try to imagine passing the New Deal in 1928.
      • The fiscal demands of the military were added to a long-term inflation of currency that came to a head during the crisis.
      • By late summer 1923 the crisis was coming to a head.
      Synonyms
      reach a crisis, come to a climax, reach a critical point, reach a turning point, reach a crossroads
      informal come to the crunch
  • do someone's head in

    • informal Make someone feel annoyed, confused, or frustrated.

      〈英,非正式〉使生气,使糊涂,使气恼

      my relationship with my publicist was doing my head in
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Probably what does the manager's head in is that we are not doing that - one week we are up and then next week we are down.
      Synonyms
      trouble, bother, cause anxiety, make anxious, disturb, distress, upset, concern, disquiet, discompose, fret, agitate, unsettle, perturb, frighten, alarm, scare, fluster, flurry, stress, strain, tax, harass, torment, plague, bedevil, besiege, irk, vex
  • from head to toe (or foot)

    • All over one's body.

      从头到脚,全身

      I was shaking from head to toe

      我浑身发抖。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • When my friend went in to see the doctor, her body was swollen from head to toe.
      • Close your eyes, take a breath, exhale slowly, and scan your body from head to toe.
      • Every muscle in her body was tense and she was trembling from head to foot.
      • I was shaking from head to toe when I heard what had happened and I couldn't get there quickly enough.
      • It has most definitely got the best album cover - a nude woman body painted from head to toe!
      • We checked his body from head to toe, got him ready for the paramedics and then I took off and left.
      • A shudder ran thorough his body from head to toe, and his breath fell out in a long sigh.
      • Warmth filled my body from head to toe and I finally understood what had been happening to me.
      • I was vaguely aware I was shaking from head to foot.
      • Despite the grief of losing her only son, she personally examined the body from head to foot and defied the funeral home about the arrangement to keep the casket closed.
  • get one's head down

    • 1informal Sleep.

      睡觉

      if he got his head down for a couple of hours he would be nice and fresh for the evening
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was sleeping rough, anywhere I could get my head down.
      • A season's worth of Saturday afternoon shopping with the missus was finally beginning to take its toll and to avoid any more misery he even resorted to getting his head down for 40 winks during match time.
      • I was living on the streets, eating out of skips, sleeping in cars, anywhere I could get my head down and sleep.
      • Maybe I could just get my head down for a few minutes at lunchtime - I'll tell someone to cover for me, I've done it enough times to justify this demand.
      • Possibly the most sensible option is to get my head down and sleep, but don't feel like sleeping.
      • So I arose early yesterday morning, groggy as you like after about 4 hours of sleep having been unable to get my head down.
      • I went and had some dinner and a couple of cans and tried to get my head down.
      • By sticking to this pattern he would manage to get his head down for 90 minutes at a time.
      • Joanne said she was going to get her head down for another hour, so when I was dressed I got back into bed and cuddled up to her again.
      • I think my alarm clock is set for 5.30 am, so I'd better get my head down for an early night.
      Synonyms
      sleep, be asleep, doze, rest, take a siesta, nap, take a nap, catnap, drowse
    • 2informal Concentrate on the task in hand.

      聚精会神地做手头的工作

      at home I can get my head down and get on with the job in hand
      Example sentencesExamples
      • David will get his head down and work towards the team cause as will the rest of the lads and if we fail it won't be for the want of trying.
      • I became a party animal and social butterfly on the Glasgow scene, Christopher got his head down and worked.
      • Usually, when I'm racing, I've got my head down, and all I remember about a resort is its racetrack.
      • They were the sorts of schools where, if you got your head down, you could do quite well.
      • Just before Christmas, my life was in limbo and basically it's now a case of getting my head down here at Burnley and letting my performances show everyone that I'm not as bad as the newspapers make out.
      • He got his head down and made steady progress to work his way up to 22nd at the back end of the group fighting for 15th place.
      • I've always been the kind of person who just got their head down and just did my work and hopefully people saw what I was like through my work.
      • It took me a while to get the hang of proper snorkelling technique but once I got my head down, I had a near religious experience.
      • Time after time he got his head down and ripped through the heart of Newcastle, clipping the outside of a post with a rasping 25-yard drive at the end of one thrilling run.
      • Obviously I've not played at this level before so I had to get my head down and concentrate and I thought it went quite well to be fair.
      Synonyms
      work hard, exert oneself, toil, labour, hammer away, grind away, sweat
  • get one's head round (or around)

    • informal usually with negativeUnderstand or come to terms with.

      〈非正式〉搞明白;想通(不快或不幸之事)

      I just can't get my head around this idea

      这种观点我就是想不通。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I didn't start at the beginning - I know I'm still having trouble getting my head around that, so I skipped to chapter three and read it through - 18,000 words - before dinner.
      • Obviously you're only going to be able to get your head around this stuff in terms of Jungian pop psychology, because that sounds like an intellectually plausible frame of reference, and its the only one you have for it.
      • When I've got my head around how it's going, I'll write something about how it's working, too.
      • Equally as daunting is the local slimming class in a draughty scout hut, with public weigh-ins and complex eating plans you haven't time to get your head around.
      • To go to another team and sit on the bench, it would be disappointing to finish my career that way… it's difficult to get your head around that.
      • It is not all practical; the coursework is very hard to get your head around.
      • It's not easy stuff to get your head round, but it is clearly vital.
      • Even Machiavelli would have trouble getting his head round that one.
      • We encourage you to read this article because it might help you get your head round what we've just said.
      • Doubtless it takes time to get your head around the understated complexities of Japanese food.
      Synonyms
      comprehend, apprehend, grasp, see, take in, perceive, discern, make out, puzzle out, recognize, keep up with, master, get to know, follow, fathom, get to the bottom of, penetrate, divine, interpret, unravel, decipher, see the light about, envisage
  • get something into one's (or someone's) head

    • Come (or cause someone) to realize or understand something.

      (使)意识到;明白

      when will you get it into your head that it's the project that counts not me?

      你什么时候才能明白重要的是这个项目而不是我呢?

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was in secondary school and I somehow got it into my head that because I was good at sciences (especially physics) I should become an engineer.
      • He was a bit concerned that I seem to have got it into my head that I'll be fine in another 6 months or so, enough to go back straight into full time work anyhow.
      • I understand that Jimmy, like you, cannot get it into his head that she doesn't want to be with him anymore.
      • He's got it into his head to replace the fossil fuels he uses to heat the air and water in his Highgrove residence with wood before it becomes fossilised.
      • I'd got it into my head that today would be the final resolution of the London flat problem, after several false starts.
      • I seem to have got it into my head that I need to read novels set in New York.
      • For some reason, I had got it into my head that the small white square with a ‘T’ marked in it was the Minster.
      • We have a pretty simple uniform while we're cooking or serving, but I got it into my head that it would be cool to have team aprons - I came up with this design.
      • I had got it into my head that Cirencester is a long way away but it isn't.
      • He got it into his head that he was stupid, but this course made him realise he isn't.
  • give someone their head

    • Allow someone complete freedom of action.

      让…放手干

      Example sentencesExamples
      • You have to harness what is good in it and then take on board good key people and give them their head.
      • For the opening sequence of this piece, he stands apart in a corner to give them their head, in swathes of darting, scything movement, bewitching articulation, surging bursts of speedy turns and airy flights.
      • However, when Bowman does give them their head, the dragons are both physically intimidating and stunningly effective.
      • Wenger's identification of such targets shows the brilliance of his intelligence network and it is fair, too, to say that no one else is more likely to refine such talents and give them their head.
      • As you will hear, Wangenstein's policy of selecting the brightest and the best, giving them their head and supporting them, was critical to success.
      • Andy - he - you give - there are certain guys, you give them their head.
      • ‘If you are going to have a youth wing, you have to give them their head,’ one senior aide said.
      • There will be cerebral excitement, particularly if youngsters like Rafael van der Vaart and Wesley Sneijder are given their head.
      • Our people see the same sort of potential in Braht Lahts as Drachensblut showed when we gave them their head.
  • give someone head

    • vulgar slang Perform oral sex on someone.

      〈粗俚〉对某人行口交,与某人口交

  • go to someone's head

    • 1(of alcohol) make someone dizzy or slightly drunk.

      (酒)使某人眩晕(或微醉)

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I had two drinks that just went to my head, because I hadn't eaten.
      • Lily began feeling the alcohol go to her head after her 6th drink, and she almost passed out.
      • The sangria had gone to my head and I badly wanted to go home.
      • Maybe it was our French friend again - he is apparently a lover of all things Scottish, and clearly the whisky had gone to his head.
      • I supposed that the large consumption of alcohol the night before had gone to his head.
      Synonyms
      intoxicate, inebriate, befuddle, make someone intoxicated, make someone drunk, make someone dizzy, make someone's head spin
      informal make someone woozy
      1. 1.1(of success) make someone conceited.
        (成功)使某人冲昏头脑
        Example sentencesExamples
        • Then I won a prize in the talent show and it all went to my head.
        • It seems that the power of being Vice President has finally gone to his head.
        • And it is because of his home town, admits this designer modestly, that success has not gone to his head.
        • All of the talent and fame haven't gone to his head.
        • I am glad I had children before I got published, otherwise it might have gone to my head and I might start thinking book-writing was important.
        • He's a ref and it's gone to his head, he just had an authority thing, whether it was some sort of power trip I don't know.
        • It was the imagined glory of his role in local government which went to his head.
        • It's nice to hear that the news hasn't gone to his head.
        • Something about being first in the procession went to my head instead.
        • And has mixing in venerable music circles gone to his head?
        Synonyms
        make someone conceited, make someone arrogant, turn someone's head, make someone full of themselves, puff someone up
  • hang one's head (in shame)

    • Be deeply ashamed.

      极度羞愧

      a record that should make them hang their heads in shame
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Instead of hanging his head in shame, he has taken each and every opportunity our lenient justice system has given him to try and get himself off the hook.
      • I should have hung my head and scuttled along to the hideously entitled ‘family carriage’ where anyone in a nappy is conventionally banished.
      • Instead, I placed my elbows on the counter and hung my head, sighing deeply.
      • He hung his head and refused to appear after the match to discuss his profligacy.
      • This is something to weep over, and a reason for everyone who's got anything to do with our local authority to hang their head in shame.
      • Jonathon nodded, hanging his head like an ashamed child.
      • A drink-driver who killed his friend in a car crash hung his head as he was jailed for five years on Friday.
      • I hung my head in shame and bought three extra sessions with the personal trainer immediately.
      • I hope the person who spoke to her in such an inhumane way reads this and hangs their head in shame.
      • Even the defender hung his head, knowing the fault was his.
  • have (got) a good head on one's shoulders

    • Be sensible and reliable.

      I really can tell that he has a good head on his shoulders
      Example sentencesExamples
      • George had a good head on his shoulders and was an accomplished school student.
      • You have to trust me that I'm making the right decision that I have a good head on my shoulders.
      • He has a good head on his shoulders, and he understands the reality of the world that we live in.
      • She has a good head on her shoulders and she is in business like you.
      • Max has a good head on his shoulders, and seems to have handled the situation in a mature manner.
      • She has a good head on her shoulders, and we trust her judgment.
      • I hope people see that I have a good head on my shoulders.
      • My kids both have a good head on their shoulders, and seem to be thinking pretty maturely about the idea of "mom" having a life again.
  • head of hair

    • The hair on a person's head, regarded in terms of its appearance or quantity.

      (一头)头发(就其外观和数量而言)

      he had a fine head of hair

      他有一头漂亮的头发。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The attacker is described as Asian, aged about 20, 5ft 8in tall and was said to be slim with a thick head of hair and good looking.
      • She remembers him, with his fine head of hair, forever working.
      • I wouldn't go back to my 20s if you gave me a full head of hair.
      • He curled my entire head of hair and pinned it up into my crown so half of my curls were up and half were down.
      • The one with the heavy legs has a beautiful head of hair.
      • Although many opt for dying their entire head of hair so that they can finally prove that blondes have more fun, others try a tamer, sun-kissed glow through highlighting.
      • It seems obvious to say false - not because the present king of France has a fine head of hair, but because he does not exist.
      • The man appears to have an unruly head of hair and wears a tunic with dots, apparently meant to suggest an animal hide.
      • With his thick head of hair and crinkly cornflower eyes he looks undeniably statesmanlike - an impression compounded when he asks me for news of the Irish peace process.
      • All I've gotten for it is a very annoying head of hair and a growing loss of hair.
      Synonyms
      head of hair, shock of hair, mop of hair, mane
  • head and shoulders above

    • informal Far superior to.

      〈非正式〉远远优于,大大胜过

      you were just head and shoulders above all the other girls
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Several pupils stood head and shoulders above all other applicants, getting one of the top five marks in individual subjects.
      • The truth is Henry has been head and shoulders above all other goalscorers this season.
      • In fact, the entire relationship has a very odd, pragmatic air to it that makes this stand head and shoulders above most of the rest of the field.
      • While it only gives you one eighth or so of the total live experience, it's still head and shoulders above most minimal mix CDs out there.
      • This tended to detract from the fact that it was a good game in its own right, and to my mind still head and shoulders above most of the competition.
      • He stood head and shoulders above all his contemporaries inside and outside the University.
      • But one stands out, head and shoulders above all the others.
      • There they stand, head and shoulders above all others, some aggressive and pushy, others large and showy.
      • When he is in full flow he is easily head and shoulders above all other footballers.
      • Having said all this, there are at least three future classics here and it's still head and shoulders above what most contemporaries are achieving.
      Synonyms
      outclass, surpass, be superior to, be better than, outshine, overshadow, eclipse, dwarf, put in the shade, upstage, transcend
      top, cap, trump, trounce, beat, defeat, better, put to shame, exceed, leave behind, outrank
      informal be a cut above, run rings round, leave standing, walk away from
      archaic outrival, outvie
  • — one's head off

    • Talk, laugh, etc. unrestrainedly.

      unrestrainedly放纵(或尽情)地(谈、笑等)

      he was drunk as a newt and singing his head off

      他烂醉如泥,还拼命地唱个不停。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was laughing my head off along with everybody else as we watched this spectacle.
      • As soon as the curtains go up you will be laughing your head off.
      • I found this too hilarious, and continued to sit on the floor, laughing my head off.
      • He released me a minute or two later, after laughing his head off at me like I was a freak of nature.
      • Mostly, his blackly comic writing will make you laugh your head off, but it can also rip your heart out.
      • When I picked up the phone, Nick was still there, laughing his head off.
      • But if you are from England, you are probably laughing your head off, as that topped the regional results back then.
      • When Alex had presented it to me, only just four months ago, it had made me laugh my head off.
      • I told him the story and he laughed his head off, brought his nurses in and we all had a good laugh.
      • Five minutes later, he came out of the school with a group of about six people, laughing his head off.
  • head over heels

    • 1Turning over completely in forward motion, as in a somersault.

      (翻筋斗等时的)向前滚翻

      he fell backwards, tumbling head over heels down the steps
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As per usual, he tumbled and flipped head over heels in a posing routine that brought the house - and the lights - down one more time.
      • She cried out in pain and watched in amazement, as her attacker seemed to fly backward and fall head over heels over her bed.
      • She tumbled head over heels right into the arms of a boy.
      • Monkey jumped out of the way so quickly that he lost his balance and went tumbling, head over heels, into the brush, the dog in yelping pursuit.
      • In his eagerness to greet us, he tumbles down the steps head over heels.
      • Do NOT roll head over heels as if doing a forward somersault.
      • Amy braced, but was still blown backwards by the strong wind, tumbling head over heels and desperately trying to right herself or at least control her movements.
      • The powerful forearms and shoulders collapsed in full stride sending the lion nose first into the dirt, hind end vaulting upward as the cat tumbled head over heels, its forward momentum carrying it almost to my feet.
      • In doing this though he lost his balance and tumbled head over heels out of the window.
      • He tumbled down the incline, head over heels amid falling debris, and thudded against something soft.
    • 2Madly in love.

      I immediately fell head over heels for Don

      我立刻神魂颠倒地爱上了唐。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Now my little Desiree has found a young man she has fallen head over heels in love with, they are besotted, spending all their free time with each other, talking in a language only they seem to understand.
      • I wasn't going to fall head over heels in love with this new cat.
      • And in that mood you can find yourself hankering for a passport back to that time of ultimate innocence, when you first fell head over heels in love with the grand old game.
      • It made me think about a lot of relationships I witness on a day to day basis, and in particular the fact that I don't know a single guy who acts like he's head over heels in love with his girlfriend.
      • ‘He rang me up straight away, and it was obvious he had fallen head over heels in love with her,’ said Mrs Murphy.
      • I fell head over heels in love with a wonderful man who I truthfully still love.
      • We were emailing, phoning or writing daily, sending each other love songs, head over heels in love and planning our future, both feeling totally alive for the first time in years.
      • I realized that I not only loved him, but I was head over heels in love with him.
      • Oblivious to the implications, he falls head over heels in love, embarking on a bitter-sweet romance that will have cataclysmic consequences.
      • All three seem to fall head over heels in love with her (like you do).
  • a head start

    • An advantage granted or gained at the beginning of something.

      优势;有利条件

      our fine traditions give us a head start on the competition

      我们的好传统使我们在竞赛中处于有利地位。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Granted, with the roll call of the most illustrious pieces of golf real estate on their books they've already got a bit of a head start.
      • If you were fleeing tyranny, you would bring everything that could possibly give you a head start in the new society.
      • Obviously it will fade as your skin sheds dead layers over a week or so, so give yourself a head start by applying the products on younger cells.
      • The shoots will be well away as soon as they are under the ground, giving the plant a head start and guaranteeing lots of delicious spuds.
      • And I got into the office early this morning so as to get a head start.
      • Greater support for boosting the skills of workers is another way in which businesses can get a head start over their competitors.
      • Given the amount of travel I have coming up, I don't need a head start on getting sick.
      • Their earnings will enable them to maintain accommodation and so on on the outside, and give them a head start when they leave prison.
      • It will give you a head start on those guests who take a leisurely breakfast and arrive mid morning.
      • Left wing politicos would do well to start campaigning at the local level now and get a head start on their opponents.
      Synonyms
      an advantage, a commanding position, an edge, the edge, the whip hand, a lead, a head start, ascendancy, superiority, supremacy, sway, control, predominance, power, mastery, dominance, command
  • heads I win, tails you lose

    • I win whatever happens.

      好歹总是我赢,横竖都是我赢

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Now, correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't this just another way of saying, we'll flip a coin, and heads I win, tails you lose?
      • It's the old ‘heads I win, tails you lose’ conundrum.
      • For companies such as Kelda, it really is a case of ‘heads I win, tails you lose’.
      • It's a ‘heads I win, tails you lose’ proposition for the banks.
      • A situation develops in which institutions can directly or indirectly take speculative positions using funds protected by the deposit insurance safety net - the classic ‘heads I win, tails you lose’ situation.
      • This has given rise to risk-taking of the ‘heads I win, tails you lose’ variety where managers and other agents get to play with other people's money, often in a rigged game.
      • Of course, this ignores the ‘heads I win, tails you lose’ aspect: executives get a share of investors' gains if things go well, but don't share the losses if things go badly.
      • As many of you are well aware, hedge funds generally take 20% of fund profits, while afforded the luxury of not having to pay for losses - the old ‘heads I win, tails you lose’.
      • Lower interest rates, higher interest rates - they're all the same to Roach who has adopted the stance ‘heads I win, tails you lose’.
      • ‘This is heads I win, tails you lose,’ said one critic of restricted stock, who noted that the issuing of thousands of new shares served to dilute the value of shares held by small investors.
  • heads will roll

    • People will be dismissed or forced to resign.

      有人将被辞退(或被迫辞职)

      heads will have to roll at board level
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And heads will roll for giving me wrong information.
      • Experience tells us that each time there is a party congress, heads will roll and purges will abound as intra-party struggle erupts.
      • Let the garbage pile up for a couple weeks at single-family homes in tonier parts of town, though, and heads will roll.
      • I think it's inevitable that some heads will roll over this once we get this independent investigation going.
      • I also hope heads will roll in the government for what's happened here this week.
      • I imagine heads will roll (but hopefully only figuratively).
      • I will be instigating some enquiries and some heads will roll.
      • It is expected that a number of heads will roll within the bank when his report is completed but the identities and numbers to be fired still remain very much a matter for speculation.
      • I am sure that heads will roll and fingers of disgrace will be pointed in the right direction but our country's future is at stake.
      • And as Eric said, a lot of heads will roll if we make another mistake.
  • hold (or put) a gun to someone's head

    • Force someone to do something by using threats.

      威吓某人,威胁某人

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Fourth, nobody holds a gun to a man's head and forces him to be a priest.
      • No-one puts a gun to your head and forces you to take that demeaning and last-resort job of Senator.
      • As a representative for a district where people oppose gay rights, he said he had no choice. As if someone had held a gun to his head, forcing him to run for office.
      • I wasn't forced to be a prostitute - no one put a gun to my head.
      • Now, if one were to believe everything they read, it would seem that I held a gun to his head and force fed him the Mandarin and soda with a splash of OJ.
      • But if you absolutely must - you know, if someone put a gun to your head - go against your instincts and sleep with an old one.
      • I'm not generally a big fan of long lists of links, but they have their uses - and after all, it's not like anyone is holding a gun to your head and forcing you to click on any of them.
      • When you sign the contract, nobody puts a gun to your head.
      • The trust has put a gun to the council's head by spending all this money on the building before the application has been heard and I don't think councillors will be able to turn this application down.
      • No one has put a gun to your head to come and read all this and hey, all it takes is just a little click to make your way out of here.
  • hold up one's head (or hold one's head high)

    • Be confident or unashamed.

      充满信心;无所愧疚

      under the circumstances I would find it impossible to hold my head up in the town

      在这样的情况下我不可能在镇上表现得坦然自若。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I've won the domestic trophies, the Championship and got back in the Champions League, so now when I leave the club I can hold my head high.
      • She held her head high and continued about her business with what may have seemed like an arrogance to some
      • He told me to hold my head high and look confident.
      • He's a fine soldier, and he goes out holding his head high in service as chief staff the United States Army.
      • While I have tried in public to stay dignified, to hold up my head and to carry on with my job… in private I have been deeply upset and hurt and considerable damage has been inflicted on my personal life.
      • Now he can hold his head high and look back with pride on the 229 wickets which made him the eighth most successful bowler in England's history.
      • If I were never to lace on a glove again, I could hold my head high.
      • You have to be prepared to hold your head high and whatever happens, happens, and you move on.
      • So, keep your hope alive and hold your head high.
      • You might not get to the top as quick as everyone who's treading on other people's fingers, but at least you'll be able to hold your head high and say ‘I got here by myself’.
  • in one's head

    • By mental process without use of physical aids.

      在脑中想好了的,胸有成竹的

      the piece he'd already written in his head

      他早就打好了腹稿的那篇文章。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I know the images you get in your head after reading a book are very peculiar to you but the building just didn't fit with my images.
      • It fascinates me that a composer must hear music in their head and then write it in a foreign language before it is actually played.
      • He had already potted the nine in his head, but now, since Jimmy made the call for the pocket, he had to rewind.
      • After his tedious rail delay, Clark started writing down what had been bubbling in his head for years.
      • In other words, if you can picture it in your head, it will occur in the physical world.
      • That goes on the whole time and you play little games in your head.
      • On the way home I was writing this review in my head, before listening to the album.
      • To a large extent they ignored vision, which does a large part of the processing that goes on in your head.
      • Then we watched boys snowboard and a man ski, and she wrote her next Christmas list in her head.
      • I was busy writing all about it in my head, when reality stabbed me in the stomach.
      Synonyms
      in one's mind, in the mind, in one's brain, in the brain, in one's head, in the head, inwardly, intellectually, cerebrally, cognitively, psychologically, psychically
  • keep one's head

    • Remain calm.

      保持冷静

      he takes chances but keeps his head
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Fortunately, Damien kept his calm, allowing Richard to keep his head.
      • When suspicions began to grow about him, he kept his head.
      • But I found the best advice was to keep your head and to stay calm even when all this excitement is happening around you.
      • But despite the pressure, the young Norwegian kept his head and battled through the bad times to realize his dream and win his first world title.
      • He followed the TV show's advice, kept his head, saw an air pocket behind him, pulled himself into the back of the car and, with water up to his chin, waited an agonising 25 minutes for help.
      • He has kept his head and stuck with the things he believes in.
      • I knew there was more in our fellows, every player kept his head, and I was delighted at the positive way we regained the initiative.
      • He kept his head and successfully put all three attempts through the posts to move his side into mid-table and nine points clear of Irish, who now occupy bottom place in the Premiership table.
      • However, he kept his head and roared back to take the next three.
      • ‘He kept his head when all around him were losing their shirts,’ says a fellow director.
      Synonyms
      keep/stay calm, keep/stay cool, remain unruffled, keep control of oneself, keep one's self-control, maintain one's equilibrium, maintain one's composure
      informal keep one's cool, keep one's shirt on
  • keep one's head above water

    • Avoid succumbing to difficulties, typically debt.

      勉强度日(尤指在经济拮据时不借债度日);(在困境中)奋力求生

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have managed to keep our head above water in the last 24 months despite increasingly difficult market conditions.
      • But I took an evening job and just about kept my head above water.
      • Nearly every week there's something else; you find you're constantly in debt and always borrowing to keep your head above water.
      • Listen, I - I'm having enough trouble keeping my head above water without deciding what they should be doing in the sports department.
      • One does have to work like the devil in order to keep your head above water in this country… or death by drowning is sure to happen with our economic climate.
      • And those people are not - they are having a hard time keeping their head above water.
      • Lots of things were going through my head, and I wasn't speaking to anyone, and then when the manager came up and said that, it keeps your head above water, and gives you a wee bit of extra determination.
      • The cumulative effect is that merely keeping one's head above water, rather than getting ahead, has become the top priority for Americans between the ages of 18 and 34.
      • They know that one person's dime's worth of difference is another person's dollar's worth and that that dollar's worth can be the difference between keeping one's head above water or not.
      • It's all you can do to keep your head above water sometimes.
      Synonyms
      manage, survive, subsist, look after oneself, fend for oneself, shift for oneself, stand on one's own two feet, carry on, get through, get on, get along, get by, muddle through, muddle along, scrape by, bear up, make the grade, come through, hold one's own, keep one's end up, keep one's head above water, keep the wolf from the door, weather the storm
  • keep one's head down

    • Remain inconspicuous in difficult or dangerous times.

      (在困难或危险时)避免引人注意

      he was in deep trouble and all his instincts told him to keep his head down
      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘I've intentionally kept my head down as it would be too easy to be seen as a spoilt brat,’ he replies in a tone that combines nervousness and natural self-deprecation.
      • You've got to be pretty lucky to get to the final, but I kept my head down and was polite to the other players so they didn't stitch me up.
      • You kept your head down, did your work and made sure you were ready for when the call came.
      • But I kept my head down, played straight into the wind and finished with eight straight pars.
      • You kept your head down and you never challenged your political betters.
      • This would have been noted and maybe efforts would have been made to find out why I was so miserable, but no one cared, I never caused any trouble and if I did my work and kept my head down, the teachers barely noticed or cared if I was there.
      • It is difficult but you've just got to keep your head down, work hard and hope that things come right.
      • And that's why I am successful, because I kept my head down and made sure things got done.
      • However, like any gracious Cork man I have kept my head down and taken the banter like a man.
      • I kept quiet and kept my head down, but now it's fine and people have started accepting me.
  • lose one's head

    • Lose self-control; panic.

      失去自制力;惊惶失措

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Maura must have panicked and completely lost her head, because I know I hadn't taught her to break like that.
      • Initially I was still bottling it up but my new-found knowledge stopped me from losing my head, at least at school but as the bullies lost interest in me it got easier and easier until finally it went away altogether.
      • There were a couple of speakers, no-one lost their head over the issue.
      • The man has clearly lost his head and his thinking is devoid of the wisdom he could have had.
      • But it was a long and complicated birth with many disasters, and Walter lost his head for a moment.
      • This man never lost his head, and was a great champion of the unchampioned youth of his country.
      • Anybody who thinks they could endure the horrible golf he went through without losing their head occasionally is deluded.
      • So, I got all my cards re-ordered, and set about getting replacement loyalty cards (perhaps they'll send me a little commiseration present too), congratulating myself on not losing my head too much.
      • He doesn't panic or lose his head under pressure.
      • You tell yourself that you will never lose your head, but after a couple of weeks, you are throwing the clubs about again.
      Synonyms
      lose control of oneself, lose one's composure, lose one's self-control, lose one's equilibrium, lose control of the situation, go to pieces, fall to pieces
      panic, go mad, get flustered, get confused, get angry, get excited, get hysterical
      informal lose one's cool, freak out, crack up
      British informal go into a (flat) spin, throw a wobbly
  • make head or tail of

    • usually with negativeUnderstand at all.

      明白,理解

      we couldn't make head nor tail of the answer

      我们不懂那回答是什么意思。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I'm not surprised - pension statements are remarkably difficult to make head or tail of.
      • She couldn't make head or tail of what she was being told and thought it a nightmare.
      • I've never been able to make head or tail of it and it has always seemed to me that as soon as Catholics leave the debating zone, Protestants go back to living and acting exactly like Catholics.
      • We still cannot make head or tail of what happened.
      • These women are so obsessed with the idea that they are the ones wanting commitment while men don't that they can't make head or tail of this new version of themselves.
      • Now it is difficult to make head or tail of what he is at.
      • Anyway, I couldn't make head or tail of what he was saying.
      • I would gladly pay to have someone summarize the plot of this alleged supernatural thriller for me, because, owing to whatever heretofore unrecognized deficiency on my part, I couldn't really make head or tail of it.
      • For they are creators of truths so unprecedented, purveyors of proposals so revolutionary, that not a soul is capable of making head or tail of them.
      • Last week one of his followers tried to make head or tail of it all.
      Synonyms
      understand, comprehend, work out, fathom out, make sense of, grasp, catch, follow, perceive, make out, penetrate, divine, search out, ferret out, puzzle out, take in, assimilate, absorb, get to the bottom of
  • off (or out of) one's head

    • 1informal Crazy.

      〈非正式〉疯疯癫癫;神志不清

      my old man's going off his head, you know

      我老爸变糊涂了,你知道。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Maybe ordinarily Al would've had enough sense not to push it, but right now he looked stubborn, grouchy, and about half out of his head with pain.
      • I've never been one for going off my head at refs.
      • I went off my head and used crack cocaine; it was intense, I was doing things that I never thought I could do, robbing people because drugs had a hold on me.
      • The other factor is that I was pregnant and off my head with hormones half the time.
      • Anway, Sonny has taken on the mantle of being a ginger cat in every sense of the word: he's a bloody off his head, mental, homicidal-psycho-jungle-cat.
      Synonyms
      mad, insane, out of one's mind, deranged, demented, not in one's right mind, crazed, lunatic, non compos mentis, unbalanced, unhinged, unstable, disturbed, distracted, mad as a hatter, mad as a march hare, stark mad
      1. 1.1Extremely intoxicated by drink or drugs.
        Example sentencesExamples
        • They see it as a grown-up thing to do, to get drunk out of your head.
        • It gave me a feeling of elation, I was on my own, no one telling me what to do, off my head with gas or glue.
        • I'm a little drunk, but I'm not so off my head that I'd actually do anything with you.
        • Of course he didn't remember he was drunk out of his head, which was the only reason anything happened between them.
        • Even though he was upstairs, drunk out of his head in her house, she still risked calling me from her house phone.
        • And then he starts to mess with me, and I let it happen for a bit, mainly cos I'm drunk out of my head, but eventually reality kicks in.
        • Still, I'm finding that not being whacked off my head on drugs all the time, or thinking about my next score of drugs, that I can cope with the little ups and downs a lot better.
        • When I like a record, it's not because I'm out of my head or drunk on anything.
        • She was also face down in the common room, drunk off her head, with pervy James trying to look up her skirt.
        • You got absoulutely off your head that time and you decided not to do drugs again but you couldn't help liking the income of dealing the stuff.
        Synonyms
        intoxicated, inebriated, drunken, befuddled, incapable, tipsy, the worse for drink, under the influence, maudlin
  • off the top of one's head

    • Without careful thought or investigation.

      不加考虑的;不加深究的

      I can't tell you off the top of my head
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And that's just off the top of my head; I may have the dates wrong.
      • Someone's gathered a whole list of rain songs, but before you look, which ones can you think off the top of your head?
      • How many words for marijuana, or for smoking it, can you think of on the spot, right off the top of your head?
      • And can you really divide $15.03 by two off the top of your head?
      • He gives a very polished, professional performance with excellent comic timing to make the jokes appear impromptu and off the top of his head.
      • There are differences in the economic and social policies advocated by the two parties, but I bet you can't mention a major one off the top of your head.
      • I thought you just remembered it off the top of your head.
      • We will receive a sheet of paper with one of a number of topical issues printed on it and then have to speak for two minutes off the top of our head.
      • I'd like to see you come up with something better, right there off the top of your head.
      • One little girl, only seven years of age, stood at the top of the classroom one day and told a story off the top of her head, capturing the attention of the entire class for twenty minutes.
      Synonyms
      impromptu, spontaneous, unscripted, ad lib
      spontaneously, extemporaneously, ad lib
  • over someone's head

    • 1Beyond someone's ability to understand.

      不能理解的

      the discussion was over my head

      恐怕这讨论我不能理解。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Quit talking about things over your head, like politics, and go make me some pie.
      • So I figure its best to humour her, maths is not my strongest point and I try to ignore anything that has to do with numbers and indeed most of it goes over my head as I do not understand.
      • While some of the legal details sailed over my head, there were interesting discussions about technology and implementation issues.
      • ‘It is about entertainment, it makes a point but without flying over your head,’ she claims.
      • Despite the raunchier jokes going over my head, I laughed a great deal.
      • It went mostly over his head when it happened but he'll start to understand this chapter.
      • Don't worry if that's gone completely over your head, it probably requires knowing stuff about the A-level system to really ‘get’ it, but it was just me thinking aloud in a clearer manner than actually talking to myself.
    • 2Without someone's knowledge or involvement, especially when they have a right to it.

      (尤指某人有知情权或有权参与但)不让某人知情(或参与)地;背着某人地

      the deal was struck over the heads of the regions concerned

      在有关地区不知情的情况下做成了这笔交易。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • There was this big discussion going on over my head.
      1. 2.1With disregard for someone else's (stronger) claim.
        越过他人地;越级地
        his promotion over the heads of more senior colleagues

        越过更有资历的老同事他获提升。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • And I just said to him, Well I'm very sorry but we don't feel that you are, and that is why we went over your head, and we would still like to see Mr O'Neill, please.
  • put their (or our or your) heads together

    • Consult and work together.

      群策群力;共同努力

      they forced the major banks to put their heads together to sort it out

      他们迫使各主要银行一起努力以解决问题。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • More than 1,000 people from 25 European countries put their heads together in Salzburg at the weekend to discuss ideas to reverse the trend.
      • I picture the editor and director putting their heads together in the editing room, trying to cobble together a sequence out of incompatible footage because they cannot afford reshoots.
      • We have put our heads together to discuss how to move our plans forward.
      • Over the past couple of weeks throughout the length and breadth of this region, people of every age have been putting their heads together to come up with some of the most amazing fundraising ideas I have ever heard.
      • All the gurus were putting their heads together on how it could be reconstructed, given more vigour and life.
      • But hours before the meeting, the Opposition leaders put their heads together and issued notice for a special council to discuss the issue.
      • The annual conference is the one chance these coroners get to put their heads together for an exchange of ideas and information.
      • If the community put their heads together and intervened, the problem of street kids would be a thing of the past.
      • It is really a matter of people getting together and putting their heads together and coming up with ways to do this - it truly starts in the community.
      • Now, rail bosses, the neighbourhood watch, the town council and the borough council are putting their heads together to find a solution.
      Synonyms
      confer, discuss, talk, talk things over, have a talk, exchange views, have discussions, converse, communicate, parley
  • put something into someone's head

    • Suggest something to someone.

      建议

      who's been putting ideas into your head?

      谁一直在帮你出主意?

      Example sentencesExamples
      • My friends were the first to put the idea into my head and when I told my parents about it, they said if I was curious, they could contact the adoption agency.
      • On the other hand no one can conceive of a black mayor until the hero recognises the young black man cleaning in a restaurant as the future mayor and puts the idea into his head.
      • I should have never put the idea into his head in the first place.
      • Who ever put the idea into my head that anyone could help me?
      • Books about outlaws were blamed because they put ideas into his head about an exciting life of crime.
      • She had dreaded this as soon as the idea was put into her head.
      • The only reason why you might want to rebel against your culture was because you had been got at by some western liberals who've put these different ideas into your head.
      • And oh, by the way Richard, thanks for putting that idea into my head.
      • After Gail had put the idea into my head, it was hard not to run out onto the street screaming my discovery to the world.
      • It was probably he who put the idea into my head that an ordinary man could leave something for the future.
  • standing on one's head

    • With no difficulty at all.

      不费吹灰之力

      I could design this garden standing on my head

      我可以不费吹灰之力地设计好这个花园。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Owen can do this kind of thing standing on his head, while balancing a cage of turtledoves.
      • I applied for the post and I remember that, on the phone, I said that I could provide no paperwork to prove my qualifications but that I could do the job standing on my head.
      • Hawkins could knock this sort of thing out standing on his head, which he probably did.
      • Anyway what I missed was Italian and it is grammar day and we're doing stuff I could do standing on my head in a tornado, so, I'm not worried.
      • I read the script and thought I could do the character standing on my head.
      • Both of them are part time and to be honest I can do the Librarian stuff standing on my head, plus they would give me 1/2 a day off each week for my class work so it wouldn't be that hard - I've worked numerous jobs at one before.
      • ‘I played a part in it which I could do standing on my head but it is still a small part in a big film,’ he recalls.
  • stand (or turn) something on its head

    • Completely reverse the principles or interpretation of an idea or argument.

      完全推翻

      a book that turns the accepted view of modernism on its head
      punk had turned pop music and its attendant culture in its head
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This novel bravely turns that idea on its head, and in doing so reinvigorates our perceptions of the North American continent.
      • Where meaning and significance are traditionally associated with language and representation, these moves turn that idea on its head.
      • But turning this argument on its head, it is also true that never before has it been so clear that the alliance is making its significance, its military and its political weight, dependent on the contribution from the United States.
      • In Asia, a debate about the importance of Asian values got underway, with the state-business elite turning the liberal idea on its head, and arguing that individualism and pluralism actually negated economic success.
      • You can turn that argument on its head if they are appointed as an interim government in the first place and begin to exercise some level of executive power, which at present they're not doing.
      • In turning this idea on its head - protagonist escapes prison unchanged - the thrilling element of this trilogy turns out to be a lesson in the necessity for change and how quickly life's certainties can disappear.
      • Betting exchanges turn that principle on its head.
      • Equally so, the argument could be turned on its head and we could ask the mobile phone companies to prove that these masts are not harmful to people's well being.
      • We would turn that argument on its head and say that, to a small firm reliant on trade that has been built up probably over a number of years, the impact of the riots was costly and disruptive to their business.
      • But there is also the option to turn this argument on its head.
  • take it into one's head to do something

    • Impetuously decide to do something.

      鲁莽行事

      I wonder why he suddenly took it into his head to confess to you
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I took it into my head to take some book along to moderate my pace.
      • If it should happen you'd aught to do with that, I just might take it into my head to carve out your liver and fry it in front of you.
      • Talking of which, they say the front benches are exactly three sword lengths apart, just in case the leader of the opposition takes it into his head to disembowel the Prime Minister.
      • Left alone at home one day, she took it into her head to dress up in clothes belonging to the family servant: a ragged blue ankle-length dress with a long, faded red apron, and a rough cotton shawl and hood over the top.
      • I asked if the reason for the questions was to keep the doctor on the right side of the law in case I took it into my head to bring an action against him.
      • When we exited the store and headed back, Jake took it into his head to ask, ‘Where next mother?’
      • He wasn't exactly sure how he'd get her to talk if she took it into her head to be difficult, but he was sure he could think of something.
      • No one, after all, wanted to get too friendly with a gigantic barbarian who might suddenly take it into his head to chop one into teeny, tiny pieces for no particular reason.
      • I took it into my head to write a formal sonnet in classical form, and have been sweating over it all day, breaking off now and again to have a good curse at the obstinacy that words exhibit when you try to herd them into a prescribed form.
      • Why, when two men in medieval times chanced to to be standing next to each other, did one of them suddenly take it into his head to do this thing, and why was the other one happy to acquiesce?
  • turn someone's head

    • Make someone conceited.

      (成功)使某人冲昏头脑

      being made dean had turned his head
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The success of the movie isn't turning his head, but it's making him more aware of social realities.
      • Wendy believes all the adulation turned Peter 's head, sowing the seeds of overweening self-esteem.
      Synonyms
      make someone conceited, make someone arrogant, turn someone's head, make someone full of themselves, puff someone up
  • turn heads

    • Attract a great deal of attention or interest.

      引人注目

      she recently turned heads with a nude scene

      她最近因一个裸体镜头而引人注目。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Their special triplet pram turns heads, and one passing woman was so surprised when she saw the three little girls she dropped the pie she was eating.
      • I often turned heads, but this flash of interest was accompanied by raucous laughter, shrill whistles, or, most often, suggestive murmurs.
      • There is something about leather that turns heads and catches attention.
      • The unusual gathering attracted attention from the shoppers and turned heads and some of the passers by had a go at drawing.
      • Your attractiveness is turning heads all over the place.
      • It must have turned heads as cars passed, drawing more unwanted attention to the situation.
      • Every once in a while folk from the land down under do something that turns heads up here in the north.
      • The €20 million-plus price tag may turn heads in Limerick, but provincial papers tend to attract high prices, despite their select circulations.
      • It turns heads with its front, side and rear profiles.
      • But this is the only time of year when a black-cloaked guide screaming and brandishing a whip barely turns heads.

Phrasal Verbs

  • head someone/something off

    • 1Intercept and turn aside.

      拦住并引开某人(或某物)

      he ran up the road to head off approaching cars

      他跑到前面路上去疏导开来的车。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The early sequences of the stampeding wild horses and how they are headed off from racing over the edge of a cliff are particularly exciting.
      • I came across from his left to try to head him off as Paul Davis moved in from his right.
      • As the PM left the hotel for the airport, the ABC's political correspondent, ignoring security, headed him off at the door and apologised.
      • Being up front is the only way to head them off and restore integrity and policy debate to our political system.
      • I volunteered to go down the steep bank with Newby to head the lion off while Ruth and Husseman took the high route.
      • He spied David making his way towards the car lot, a bottle in his hand, and moved to head him off, catching up with him just outside the exit.
      • I try to head him off, but eventually he gets past me and jumps on Jarvis again, snarling and growling again.
      • Some people swung their cars round and tried to head him off at the other side of the playing fields.
      • ‘Sit,’ Howarth told her, heading her off from the stove.
      • Last night fans watched as Dev raced to head Maya off as part of his quest to free Sunita from prison after she was framed by his former fiancée.
      • The officers themselves wouldn't come all the way down here to head them off though - that would be defeating the purpose.
      • I busied myself with finding the next act on the schedule and preparing to introduce him while Lance ran interference for me, heading several people off as they came forward.
      • Or do you quietly watch the signals so you know where your adversary plans to be, head him off, and kill him then?
      • Unfortunately, they are headed off by Jimmy's manager and can't get near him, while their demo tape gets thrown into a pile with a thousand others under his bus.
      • Jared goes after them instantly, running along the edge of the field to head them off and catch them by surprise.
      • And if the taxi driver is upset that I blocked his path for all of 30 seconds, well, as demonstrated I would have headed him off at the traffic lights anyway.
      • The police, he said, used always to head his gang off from crossing a certain street into a more upmarket neighbourhood.
      • All they want to do is head us off and hope that we give up.
      • They planned to demonstrate outside banks and insurance companies but police headed them off into a side street.
      • If this does not solve the problem it may be possible to head them off.
      Synonyms
      intercept, divert, deflect, redirect, reroute, turn aside, draw away, turn away, cut off
      1. 1.1Forestall.
        防…于未然,预防
        they headed off a row by ordering further study of both plans

        他们下令对两个方案都作进一步研究,从而防止了一场争吵。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • Routines are proactive as well - establishing routines heads off many behavioral problems before they occur.
        • A series of major terrorist schemes had been headed off.
        • They recognize emergency situations before they become critical and head them off with appropriate countermeasures.
        • He thinks there might be other objections, and tries to head them off.
        • Today independent health think-tank the King's Fund said the NHS urgently needed mechanisms to deal with hospital failure as well as to head it off before it happened.
        • In Bradsher's view, environmental and safety groups were slow to catch on to where automakers were going and failed to head them off.
        • We now try to deal with animal health on a preventative basis, anticipating problems and heading them off.
        • It's increasingly likely the Americans, once they heard word of the proposed delay, kicked things into overdrive to head it off.
        • Of course, the government still has several options within its control to largely head the whole issue off.
        • This Task Force has been working flat out to ensure that we head something off before it happens and our response to the bus crash showed how well this worked.
        • Whether or not there was a way to forecast what was going on here and head it off, I just don't know.
        • As he waxes lyrical about the fact that he is mixing in illustrious circles these days, the temptation to accuse him teasingly of name-dropping grows, but he heads it off with a well-timed dollop of self-deprecation.
        • Consumer representative groups have gone on record to insist that despite pre-conversion assurances to the contrary and official measures to head it off, the euro-linked price-rise factor is now a reality in Ireland.
        • It can head them off entirely by preventing or fixing problems before they arise.
        • Gwen's eyes widened, but again the would-be squabble was headed off.
        • Mr Ahern said potentially dangerous stand-offs had been headed off by ‘sensible policing and the work of community activists and local politicians’.
        • I've not seen a statement from the embassy commenting on the delay yet, so perhaps this thing will be headed off, after all.
        • The UN probably can't head the attack off either.
        Synonyms
        forestall, avert, ward off, fend off, stave off, hold off, nip in the bud, keep at bay
  • head up

    • Steer towards the wind.

      〔航海〕迎风行驶

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Any sideways thrust exerted on the forward part of a yacht will encourage her to turn away from it, while any effort exerted aft will induce her to head up.

Origin

Old English hēafod, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoofd and German Haupt.

  • English head—in Old English hēafod – has parallels in numerous related languages, including Dutch hoofd and German Haupt. The earlier, more logical, version of head over heels, ‘turning over completely in forward motion’, was heels over head. The modern form dates from the late 18th century. It often describes an extreme condition, as in head over heels in love or head over heels in debt. A variant is head over ears, which is an alteration of earlier, and much more logical, over head and ears. The expression to give someone their head comes from horse riding. Giving a horse its head meant allowing it to gallop freely rather than checking its pace by using the reins. The same image and meaning is to be found in the phrase to give someone free rein, which these days people sometimes write as free reign, as if the idea was allowing someone to rule freely.

Rhymes

abed, ahead, bed, behead, Birkenhead, bled, bread, bred, coed, cred, crossbred, dead, dread, Ed, embed, Enzed, fed, fled, Fred, gainsaid, infrared, ked, lead, led, Med, misled, misread, Ned, outspread, premed, pure-bred, read, red, redd, said, samoyed, shed, shred, sked, sled, sped, Spithead, spread, stead, ted, thread, tread, underbred, underfed, wed

Definition of head in US English:

head

nounhɛdhed
  • 1The upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of the body of an animal, typically separated from the rest of the body by a neck, and containing the brain, mouth, and sense organs.

    头,头部

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She sat closer to him and put an arm around his neck while resting her head on his shoulder.
    • He put his hands on my sides and I put my arms around his neck and rested my head against his chest.
    • On the first morning it is impossible to imagine the conventional male participants wanting their heads shaved.
    • This approach is currently being tested in the United Kingdom to treat cancers of the head and neck, and liver.
    • I snapped my head up towards her, obviously showing that I wasn't paying attention.
    • A young kid catches a 6lb mullet, knocks it on the head, takes it home to show mum, then it goes in the bin.
    • I reach for a stone, knock the fish on the head, and remove the hook.
    • Stretch your arms upwards and imagine you're trying to grasp something just above your head.
    • Failure to use a helmet increased the risk of injuries to the head, neck, and face.
    • The entire family wore crowns upon their heads.
    • Gods are all represented as having animal heads, and bodies of humans.
    • Her back was now on my chest, and she was resting her head in the crook of my neck and shoulder.
    • Sitting on the stone bench now she tilted her head up towards the sky and the welter of bare branches overhead.
    • The SL is the first roadster to get window airbags to protect occupants' heads and upper bodies in the event of a smash.
    • All were massively built animals with small heads and barrel-like bodies.
    • Points are scored by landing blows on the front of the head or upper body, above the belt.
    • I imagine that they scratched their heads in confusion as they read my post.
    • Trying to determine the reason for the human logjam, I craned my neck trying to see over the heads of the rest of the parishioners.
    • Flea-infested dogs may scratch mainly on the lower part of their bodies while cats may scratch more around their heads and necks.
    • In the current case welding goggles were used to protect the eyes and the front of the head and neck.
    Synonyms
    skull, cranium, crown
    1. 1.1 The head regarded as the location of intellect, imagination, and memory.
      (包括智能、想像力和记忆力的)头脑
      whatever comes into my head

      我脑子里想到的任何东西。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I just imagine myself inside the head of a child and write as if I am one.
      • Perhaps that is one good reason for not filling children's heads with fairy stories about ‘happy ever after’, as real life just isn't that simple.
      • The evil that they imagine is inside their heads - but they can't be said to know it, at least not consciously.
      • While I've a house full of things he gave me, and a head full of memories, this glorious sound is the best gift of them all.
      • Soon her pale blue eyes began to well up with tears as the memories flooded into her head.
      • Inside his head he drifted through memories that had been put there and that this time had stuck.
      • The drawing is from memory - from inside their heads - from their imaginations.
      • Can you just imagine the thoughts going through the heads of these two little boys, pictured by Kathleen Henry.
      • They may be able to compute figures in their heads with lightning speed or display a remarkable memory for dates.
      • If most mergers fail, might part of the problem be all those unneeded people who carried organizational memory in their heads?
      • It was just a memory that popped into my head as I had read the poem.
      • The music that America's New Heroes hear in their heads when they imagine movies-yet-to-be-made is Classic Rock.
      • She picks up the exact dress she wore when she was eight and feels the memories rush to her head.
      • The Archdeacon led a minute's silence as the congregation held a picture in their heads of their favourite memory of the twins.
      • They prefer the company of animals because - knowing nothing about what is really going on in their heads - they can imagine anything.
      • I find it impossible to just fall asleep, and always have, even if I am completely exhausted, meaning I have to read or listen to the radio before my head switches off.
      • I felt peaceful and calm for a few moments before the memories crept back into my head.
      • I closed my eyes, but all that was rushing through my head was the memories of her.
      • I can imagine that's the first thought that went through the heads of the local police.
      • To get the image of this stretch into your head, imagine a road slightly narrower than Turl Street.
      Synonyms
      brain, brains, brainpower, intellect, intelligence, intellectual capacity, mental capacity, powers of reasoning
    2. 1.2head for An aptitude for or tolerance of.
      头脑;天赋;能耐
      she had a good head for business

      她很有商业头脑。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • His eldest daughter has a head for business, a will of her own and won't take any nonsense.
      • I'm no good at IQ tests - I have no head for numbers and score lower than I should.
      • She just doesn't have a head for figures.
      • He had no head for business, but he was supported by powerful patrons who commissioned photographs from him.
      • To walk to the top of these hills requires a strong heart and a head for heights.
      Synonyms
      aptitude, faculty, flair, talent, gift, capacity, ability, knack, bent
    3. 1.3informal A headache, especially one resulting from intoxication.
      〈非正式〉(尤指醉酒后引起的)头痛
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I've got a splitting head.
      • What a night, and what a bad head the next morning.
      • I told them they could keep the tablets in case they got a bad head on them some morning.
      Synonyms
      sore head, migraine
    4. 1.4 The height or length of a head as a measure.
      一头高
      a dazzling woman half a head taller than he was
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the Hong Kong Sprint Falvelon beat Morluc by a head and both horses were on hand to renew battle this year.
      • I was astonished to see that I was a good head taller than him.
      • She was tall, only half a head shorter than he was.
      • His last victory came by a head in a six-furlong claiming race at Beulah Park.
      • The boy is very nearly two whole years older than her, but almost a whole head shorter.
    5. 1.5heads The obverse side of a coin (used when tossing a coin)
      heads or tails?

      正面还是反面?

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I wonder what would have happened if the coin had come up heads?
      • As you rightly say, it is always possible that a fair coin will turn up all heads when you toss it however many times.
      • Are 250 spins enough to judge if the new Belgian one Euro coin favors heads?
      • There was even a cheer and a bout of fist-clenching when Burnley called heads and won the toss to decide who went first.
      • We decided to toss a coin: heads Rome, tails Paris.
      • If you are a mother about to give birth in a village where your only help is a traditional midwife, you can die with the same likelihood as the toss of a coin showing heads.
      • I assign a probability of 0.5 to the coin falling heads on a fair toss coming to rest on one side or the other.
      • You imagine heads coming up on a coin toss and heads comes up.
      • And yet, even after reading this here, you will be astonished when you do toss those four heads or four tails in a row.
      • Some magicians can make a coin come up heads on every toss - even when they don't use a two-headed coin.
      • Roughly speaking, those odds are slightly longer than throwing heads on 26 successive tosses of a fair coin.
      • And I ask a question with a yes or no answer and do the whole heads or tails thing.
    6. 1.6 The antlers of a deer.
      鹿角
  • 2A thing resembling a head either in form or in relation to a whole.

    (在外形上或就在整体中所占的部位而言)头,尤指

    1. 2.1 The cutting, striking, or operational end of a tool, weapon, or mechanism.
      (工具、武器、机械装置的切削端、打击端或操作端)端头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The mechanical noise when the heads are moving is clearly louder and sounds also harder, more mechanical.
      • Dry cutting heads travel at higher rpm and require more power.
      • Adjustment of the cutting heads allows a great variety of moldings to be manufactured.
      • Pushing forth, he jabbed the head of the weapon into the greaves of the incoming phalanx.
      • He wired up players with heart rate monitors and breathing sensors, and lights were attached to the heads of the putting clubs to allow their movements to be studied.
      • Coat the end of the tool head before driving it back into the ferule using a wood block and hammer.
      • Most tools are electrical/hydraulic, using hydraulic power to actually drive the cutting heads.
      • The heads then rotate forward to mount the drive platter.
      • Maces of the late 15th and 16th century often had multi-flanged heads shaped in the Gothic style.
      • Most axe heads and handles have all these components; it is the shape and size that change.
      • Chrome surrounds the instrumentation, with the pivot heads of the needles matching.
    2. 2.2 The flattened or knobbed end of a nail, pin, screw, or match.
      钉头,大头针头,螺帽,火柴头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Took it to the tire shop to have it repaired and the guy said the cause of the severe flatness was a nail: a short nail with a large head.
      • The heads of the screws, not the points, provide the traction.
      • It's no rumour that you can see the heads of the Philips screws used to bolt the dashboard together.
      • Do this by sticking the stripped ends of the wires into any hole in the neutral bus bar and attaching them by tightening down the screw heads.
      • The heads of nails, or dry wall screws, used to fasten plaster-board to studs often pop out.
      • Iron stains may be easy to diagnose because they are often near nail heads, screw heads or other hardware.
      • The conventional screwdriver has a single blade and is used with screws of matching heads.
      • Susie, somehow, managed to get the burning head of a match stuck to her fingers as it flared up.
      • The lamps on the roof, screw heads, door handles and other fixtures were polished brass.
      • A common problem is ‘popped’ nails, in which the heads of nails are jutting above the surface of the wood.
      • The bolt heads are only accessible when the safe is open, and a built-in flange on the front of the safe covers the cut edges of the hole for a clean installation.
      • Countersink nail and screw heads that are sticking up above the surface.
      • Don't worry if the screw heads stick out a bit- - you're not racing the thing (I hope).
      • In the picture above you will also note that the heads of the screws used to attach the base of the block are badly stripped.
      • All the clamp holes of the panels were countersunk with this bit so that the screw heads are flush.
      • Now officers at Belmarsh prison, London, have discovered him building a bomb inside prison using match heads and nails from prison furniture.
    3. 2.3 The ornamented top of a pillar or column.
      柱头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Interiors are relatively plain, with decoration confined to the square column heads.
      • Ducts in the precast double wall carry cooled air which flows into the prayer hall through grilles in the column heads.
    4. 2.4 A compact mass of leaves or flowers at the top of a stem, especially a capitulum.
      花冠,头状花序
      huge heads of fluffy cream flowers

      奶黄色有绒毛花朵的大花冠。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's quite small just yet, but it has come through one winter and we hope that by next summer it will be large enough to produce the tall heads of rose-pink flowers for which the species is prized.
      • The flower buds and flowering heads are edible and delicious, with just enough texture to chew, if you cut the first 6 inches only.
      • So the family has 25,000 species that grow all over the world and they go from tiny little one-flowered heads to the huge sunflowers.
      • The blossoming flowers nodded their heads, trembling in the wind and from the stir she caused.
      • This flourishes in a shady site and has the added bonus of airy heads of tiny blue flowers in late spring.
      • Luzula nivea is easy to grow and will thrive in shade where its dense heads of white flowers appear in late spring and early summer.
      • All have more or less narrow, mostly one-nerved leaves, and flowers in small compact heads.
      • When sunflowers have finished flowering, leave on the large heads and let the seeds ripen to provide valuable winter food for birds.
      • Plants with light to moderate crown rot generally survive but often tiller poorly and have small leaves and heads on the main stem.
      • However, unprotected plants were smaller and had fewer flowering heads.
      • Choose flowers with full heads like dahlias, carnations, chrysanthemums and daffodils.
      • They had to force back the petals on the small yellow flowers and jam their heads into the narrowed openings.
      • At flowering, entire flowering heads may be infected.
      • Its flowers have rounded heads with ragged clusters of petals, and provide a rich supply of nectar.
      • In a second experiment, branchlets were excised from harvested broccoli heads and placed on moistened sterile pads inside plastic pillows.
      • Not only the flowering heads but also the stems and the midribs of the main leaves were eaten.
      • At first, the inner leaves clasp the heads and protect them from the sun, but even after they burst out, they yellow only slightly.
      • Despite the leaf burn, there was good recovery of vegetative growth from B deficiency, and the plants produced healthy reproductive heads.
      • Euphorbia wulfenii is in full bloom with sprawling stems covered in furry grey-green leaves and topped with heavy heads of lime-green flowers.
      • There were no hens pecking about, no friendly lop-sided roofs or straggly flowers popping their heads above the earth.
    5. 2.5 The edible leafy part at the top of the stem of such green vegetables as cabbage and lettuce.
      (甘蓝、莴苣茎梗顶端可食的)叶球、子实
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Never eat more than two teaspoons of charred lean meat or less than 10 heads of dry lettuce for dinner.
      • The very young produce assistant tells him that they sell only whole heads of lettuce.
      • This is a traditional English variety, with tender stems and small leafy purple heads.
      • A male with young in the nest will avidly take care of a stalk of celery or a head of lettuce daily.
      • The dense heads of the late cabbage require cool, moist conditions.
      • What about a head of crisp, green lettuce for that fresh salad you were wanting to prepare?
      • A man walked into the produce section of his local supermarket and asked to buy half a head of lettuce.
      • The enthusiastic crowd then pelted him with heads of lettuce.
      • It is obvious Guenther and his staff are impressed with the clean operation and the striking green and healthy looking lettuce heads.
      • Lettuces are also very decorative - you can intersperse them among flowers to harvest when heads mature.
      • ‘If you look near the heads of lettuce you'll find a healthy batch,’ she said.
      • Especially popular in Europe, the tender inner leaves are great raw, and whole heads can be stir-fried or steamed.
      • European cabbages form dense heads and come in a pastel rainbow of colors.
      • I am thinking of the little gem-like heads of cabbage you are likely to get in the better French restaurants.
      • He grabbed a few heads of lettuce and started stuffing them into a backpack.
      • Determined chefs go out of their way to find the freshest, most tender heads of romaine lettuce available.
      • The Powley vegetable growers are running a competition for the biggest head of cabbage.
      • While the chicken is cooking break apart the head of lettuce into bite sized pieces.
      • They enter through the kitchen, where the produce trucks drop off the heads of lettuce.
      • Are we not going to be able to get our heads of cabbage anymore?
  • 3The front, forward, or upper part or end of something.

    头部,前部,顶部,尤指

    Synonyms
    front, beginning, start, fore, forefront, top, leading position, foremost position
    1. 3.1 The upper end of a table or bed.
      桌子的上首座位;床头
      he sat down at the head of the cot

      他坐在床头。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Could you please position yourself at the bed's head?
      • Gwen sat at the head of the table, like a queen and kept her eyes on Jamie at all times.
      • She walked into the dining room and sat at the head of the long table in the center of the room.
      • With sheer will power, she forced herself to nod at Dante and sit at the head of the table.
      • The immediate past champion sits at the head of the dinner table alongside Hootie and Byron Nelson.
      • I suggested to Barnette that since he was our guest he should sit at the head of the table.
      • It was an attractive woman who sat at the head of the table who had made the dry statement.
      • They made their way to the grand room where the King sat at the head of the long table.
      • All of the chairs had deep red covers put on them with the exception of the one at the head of the table.
      • She took a seat at the head of the table and told us her name was Judge Elizabeth Barkin.
      • Each dignitary was assigned a specific seat as the Sultan was put at the head of the table.
      • She stood at the head of the long table, her hands holding onto the back of the chair.
      • I was put at the head of the table in between Teodora, and Ivan, her Serbian uncle.
      • He ushered her to a chair near the head of the table.
      • We have to figure out how we stop toys being chucked down the gap between the head of the bed and the wall.
      • The President sits at the head of a long table, immaculately dressed in a suit and striped tie.
      • At the head of the table sat an old man with a shock of white hair that almost matched his robe.
      • The man took the seat at the head of the table and watching his guests select their lunch.
      • Six places were set, one at the head of the table, three on the right and two on the left.
      • At the head of the table sits a brooding Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink, moodily attacking a chicken dish.
    2. 3.2 The flat end of a cask or drum.
      (桶或鼓)平的一面
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The bass drum is the largest orchestral drum: normally it has two heads.
      • He'll split the heads of his drums into different textures and has contact mics on them.
    3. 3.3 The front of a line or procession.
      (行列或队伍的)前头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Everyone let me go to the head of the queue with my few items for a picnic lunch - no one seems to shop here for just a few items!
      • Williams is expected to sell another pipeline soon, and it's a safe bet that Sokol will be near the head of the line of potential buyers.
      • I was waiting at the head of a queue of traffic at a set of lights.
      • As Ella and George watch the rest of the march, the kids sneak down the alleyways and rejoin the head of the procession.
      • And, in any event, the banks are at the head of the queue, so other creditors are unlikely to see a penny.
      • He was waiting at the head of the queue of traffic.
      • But with a qualification or two, you can go to the head of the queue when an opening occurs.
      • At the head of the parallel queue immediately to the right, the clerk's colleague smirks at me and I smirk back at her.
      • I write with the disappointment of one who was second from the head of the queue when he made his decision.
      • People who get to the head of the queue and then take ages to find their purse/wallet - surely you?
      • If he had had as much influence on the films that he directed, his place at the head of the Hollywood queue would be assured.
      • Some of the Hackenthorpe branch of the star's fan club have been taking it in turns to keep their place at the head of the queue.
      • Andy then climbed down the staircase and pushed to the head of the line.
      • Or is airline service that bad that the only way to get to the head of the queue is to threaten the staff!
      • With competition hotting up, you need some preparation and panache to stay at the head of the queue.
      • When I reach the head of the queue, my passport is looked at carefully before I'm allowed to pass.
      • Many pitched tents more than a fortnight ago to make sure they were at the head of the queue when the homes come on sale tomorrow morning.
      • So I'll be at the head of the queue for transfers, which are embargoed until September 1st.
      • A picture shows the developers on horseback at the head of the parade.
      • On the morning of the battle she begged me to allow her to carry the American flag at the head of the regiment.
    4. 3.4 The top of a page.
      (纸)页头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For some time I tried to find an wise or witty one to insert at the head of my home page.
      • He would start reading at the head of a page then his head would move downward in a straight line until he got to the foot of the page.
      • At 115, at the head of the page, your Honours will see, at line 4, his Honour reads out the questions which had been written by the jury.
    5. 3.5
      short for headline
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The front section of each issue has brief pieces, about research and about the political and social setting of science, and these often have punchy heads.
    6. 3.6 The top of a flight of stairs or steps.
      楼梯顶
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The best entrance to the hotel ballroom, a double door at the head of a short flight of steps, was strictly forbidden.
      • Miss Howitt broke away from a group of her friends when she saw Croft come to the head of the stairs.
      • He quickly climbed up the steps and left it coiled in a heap at the head of the stairs.
      • He left me at the head of a flight of stairs leading to the basement.
    7. 3.7 The foam on top of a glass of beer, or the cream on the top of milk.
      啤酒泡沫,挂杯泡沫;奶皮
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The purpose of a proper glass is to concentrate the aroma and allow a full head of foam to develop.
      • You may be one of the many people who see head on your beer as a bad thing.
      • It's an almost black beer with a creamy head, giving a subtle roasted coffee aroma.
      • All beer heads decay exponentially with time, with most taking around three minutes to decay almost completely.
      • A number of other drinking traditions also use hygiene as an excuse - take the ‘two fingers’ of head on every glass of beer.
      • We look at how we can extend the shelf life of beer and at improving foam - people equate freshness with a nice head of foam.
      Synonyms
      froth, foam, bubbles, spume, mousse, fizz, effervescence, lather, suds
    8. 3.8 The source of a river or stream.
      (河流的)源头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The head of the river, the top of the ladder is where all the biggest fish want to be.
      • As the autumn floods encourage the salmon to the spawning redds in the river heads, the Government has again given the thumbs down to any plan for a buy out of the drift net fishers.
      • With his wife and child, he had ridden seventy-five miles up the valley to meet the Mormon party near the head of Lemhi River.
      • The river head is the source not only of the property's water, but also of its joie de vivre.
      • In 1754, Virginia dispatched an army under Lieutenant Colonel George Washington to construct a fort at the head of the Ohio River.
      Synonyms
      source, origin, well head, headspring, headwater, headwaters
    9. 3.9 The end of a lake or inlet at which a river enters.
      (湖或水湾的)河口
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A steamer came out of Rio Bay, and shook them with its wash, as it churned past on the way to the head of the lake.
      • He and his party took a water taxi to the head of Lake Rotoroa and spent the first night at the West Sabine Hut.
      • St Petersburg is located on the delta of the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland.
      • This is fairly level and offers great views of Mount Earnslaw and other mountains at the head of the lake.
      • Midden sites have been found at Kerr Bay and in the Travers Valley at the head of the lake.
      • Watch for the notice board with a diagram identifying the mountains at the head of the lake.
      • Then I thought he was just in a hurry to get to the head of the lake for another run.
      • Leaving the head of Lake Wanaka the road then runs through an open valley to Makarora.
      • We were at the margins of the lake, where a river runs into its head.
      • He started to prepare his studies at the head of Lake Ontario as a large monograph in three parts.
      • Another age had passed when she saw a man sitting upon a rock at the head of the inlet.
      • Set on the eastern edge of the Great Rift Valley, at the head of Lake Tanganyika, it is also volcanic.
      • What looks like the head of the lake opens up as one rounds the next corner to reveal another sheet of water.
      • He will say that we forced him to carry us, and that he let us off at the head of the lake.
    10. 3.10usually in place names A promontory.
      岬(角)
      Beachy Head

      比奇角。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The images include four lighthouses in Maine - Bass Harbor Head Light, Cape Neddick Light, Pemaquid Point Light, and Portland Head Light.
      • Baynham has farmed for all of his 70 years at Penlen farm on St David's Head.
      • The print was Thea Schrack's ‘Yaquina Head Lighthouse.’
    11. 3.11 The top of a ship's mast.
      (纸)页头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In an effort to overcome this a forward-looking wind transducer is mounted at the head of the mast.
    12. 3.12 The bows of a ship.
      (纸)页头
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As the Grosvenor sliced towards the rocks at six knots, the officer of the watch dismissed reports of shore fires beyond the ship's head.
      • There was no way the captain could keep the ship's head up into the seas.
      Synonyms
      bow, bows, stem, fore, forepart, front, nose, cutwater
    13. 3.13
      short for cylinder head
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The mammoth engine's double overhead camshaft heads and 64 valves are fed by a quartet of turbochargers.
      • Fix Auto Body of Ontario did the bodywork and paint and Precision Cylinder Heads modified the heads.
      • The remaining 40 percent of content, including cylinder blocks and heads, is made in-house.
      • The rules require all cylinder blocks, heads and intake manifolds to have factory part numbers.
      • For example, an engine that kept existing cylinder block and heads but may have had an internal detail change or a cosmetic update.
  • 4A person in charge of something; a director or leader.

    头儿,首领,领袖

    the head of the Dutch Catholic Church

    荷兰天主教教会首领。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The government has also threatened to press charges against the heads of two regional governments for aiding and abetting the strikers.
    • In a macabre move, his party has decided to keep its deceased leader as its head until after this week's elections.
    • The Swedes have said no to their leaders - an alliance of politicians, union heads, businesspeople, and media figures.
    • On the other hand, these same leaders are often the heads of militias and these militias are being used to assassinate political opponents.
    • Not only do many construction staffers come from architecture backgrounds, but so do the heads of the in-house wood and metal shops.
    • Division of labor in the reproductive economy and time use patterns for household heads were also measured.
    • Detailed talks on the future of European Union expansion are set to continue as the Prime Minister joins other heads of the European Council in Brussels.
    • I personally answer more than 100 e-mails a day no matter where I am, as do our regional leaders and agency heads.
    • Their findings are released today on the eve of the Thessaloniki summit of heads of EU political leaders that will decide the future framework of the community.
    • Of 1,000 heads of small firms polled by the company, 93% said they would like to see restrictions on staff work hours eased.
    • Scheinman set up monthly meetings with the heads of operations, sales, and finance to vet potential deals.
    • Most village heads have some business relations with the town's shop owners or traders.
    • Dillon is head of public relations for Ladbrokes, Manchester United's betting partner.
    • The duo will meet the heads of 15 top IT companies and showcase the state's ‘intrinsic strengths’.
    • This probe could result in civil charges against research department heads, banking chiefs, and even some CEOs.
    • Some eastern rural areas are still dominated by large landowners, traditional clan heads, and religious leaders.
    • They then stepped into the sunshine for a tour of the sculpture trail, guided by John Le Page, head of art.
    • What other elected politician can you find asking direct, unflinching questions to heads of government ministries?
    • Of all the European government heads, the British Prime Minister's position is, in the near term, the most precarious.
    • The next highest paid director was the head of its US aggregates business Tom Hill.
    Synonyms
    leader, chief, boss, controller, master, supervisor, governor, superintendent, foreman, forewoman, headman
    1. 4.1British
      short for headmaster or headmistress
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He answered questions from Year 7 pupils on Friday following a meeting of all the heads and chairmen of governors of north Wiltshire secondary schools.
      • Rossendale Civic Pride is working with Groundwork Rossendale, Myerscough College, and heads of the schools to make the dream a reality.
      • Most heads and teachers strive to provide fair advice.
      • The numbers of teachers and heads choosing to retire early from primary schools has risen by 40 per cent since 2002.
      • City technology colleges underline what can be achieved if the government trusts heads and teachers to run schools.
      • But grammar school heads say this is because their pupils have already reached high levels of attainment by that stage.
      • Grammar school heads claim that schools which insist on taking only those that list them as first choice are being unfair to parents.
      • Before Oakbank, he was an associate head at Hanson Secondary School, in Bradford.
      • She had an ability to communicate and to understand exactly what heads and teachers needed that was second to none.
      • The headteacher, who officially took up his post on January 1, says that he is keen to meet parents, as well as other heads to pick up tips and advice.
      • Four seminars were held in July, one each for trustees, presidents, deans, and school heads.
      • Training has also been carried out for teachers and heads.
      • Government plans to relax much-criticised SATs testing of young children have been welcomed by Southend school heads and teachers' unions.
      • The Education Minister further said that school heads must display phone numbers of nearest fire brigade officers on the school notice board.
      • The Commission denied it wanted to take control over a large proportion of school spending away from heads and governors and give it back to LEAs.
      • The National Union of Teachers and the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers say heads must find money to implement the accord.
      • Ultimately there will be improved professional opportunities for Alice Springs based staff, with a few heads of schools based here.
      • The second related to a new duty placed on all teachers to assist school heads in assessing whether their colleagues merited receiving the award.
      • The school's headteacher said heads were seeking to meet with the police to address the issue.
      • For deans, the key questions were always curricular, and for school heads, they were both curricular and pedagogical.
  • 5A person considered as a numerical unit.

    用作数量单位

    they paid fifty dollars a head

    他们每人付了50英镑。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the owner only gets a handful of visits a year it effectively costs the taxpayer thousands of pounds a head.
    • While more people were drinking wine than ever before, they drank only a moderate quantity per head.
    • Britain on the other hand mixes high income per head with high levels of social and family breakdown.
    • By 1992 it had the highest quantity of arms per head of population of any country in the world.
    • In raw economic statistics about income per head, it has moved towards the UK average.
    • Typically a two-course meal complete with a couple of drinks will cost only about three pounds fifty per head!
    • For a pound a head and three cups of tea each what better value could we find?
    • If you could get a party of, say, six other enthusiasts, it would work out cheaper per head.
    1. 5.1treated as plural A number of cattle or game as specified.
      用作牛、羊等或猎获物的数量单位
      seventy head of dairy cattle

      70头奶牛。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The farming family also have around 20 head of cattle and 400 sheep on their land.
      • The livestock population of over seven million head is also expected to plummet.
      • He'd raised and sold a few head of cattle in his time and used his savings to take lessons.
      • To kill 30000 head of game in a season at Sandringham, even with help, required application of a kind.
      • In all it is expected that approximately 440 head of cattle are to be shipped for slaughter over the next week.
      • He managed to move his 50 head of cattle to safety, but his entire crop of wheat and barley was lost.
      • Thousands of lives and thousands of head of cattle are lost every year due to floods.
      • So we still run a few head of beef cattle, a bit of contact with the land.
      • The night raid was made right under the noses of a full pack of hounds and 15 head of poultry were wiped out.
      • Slosh Farm at Appleby is run by Robert Baxter and has 180 head of beef cattle and 150 head of sheep.
      • There was a big sale of adult cattle at Fermoy Mart yesterday with 1,200 head on offer.
      • Each June around 30,000 head of cattle strike off for the north and fresh grass.
  • 6A component in an audio, video, or information system by which information is transferred from an electrical signal to the recording medium, or vice versa.

    磁头

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This thin data storage device has a flexible recordable disk and recording heads arranged on both sides of the disk.
    • The GMR recording heads that are used in all of today's big disk drives are a good example of this.
    • Depending on capacity each drive has between one and three platters, and up to six GMR recording heads.
    • Make sure that you have cleaned the heads of the VCR between copying videos.
    • Multiple optical heads combine to produce a wide-field-of-view imaging system.
    • The main drive contains the drive electronics and heads.
    • They are used for quality control in manufacturing digital recording heads as well as in the construction of compact audio disk stampers.
    • For example: the recording head is now on the under side of the disk, to avoid problems from dust on the disk surface.
    1. 6.1
      short for printhead
  • 7A body of water kept at a particular height in order to provide a supply at sufficient pressure.

    蓄水高度,水头

    an 8 m head of water in the shafts

    竖井中八米高的水头。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The scheme will not require a dam but rather a wall that provides a constant head of water and which will be designed to utilise the flow of the river.
    • The half weir was constructed to keep a good head of water in the river between Richmond and the end of the tidal flow at Teddington weir.
    • The seawater stream into which the combustion gas is injected is under pressure via the head of water exerted by the seawater reservoir.
    • Measurements in a number of wells are required to map the distribution of hydraulic head within an aquifer.
    1. 7.1 The pressure exerted by a body of water kept at a particular height or by a confined body of steam.
      液压;水压;蒸气压力
      a good head of steam on the gauge

      量表显示蒸汽压力充足。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The high pitched noise of the steam engines and their strong heads of steam are to dominate the afternoon.
      • We made sure that there was plenty of coal out at the boiler fronts and a good head of steam to start them off.
  • 8Nautical
    A toilet or bathroom on a boat or ship.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Although the sea washed the heads clean as the ship pitched, the heads still needed a regular scrub-down with a broom.
    • The Mississippi also had trough type urinals and unwalled johns in the heads, and salt water showers.
    • To the port side aft is the head and shower and a quarter berth cabin with large double berth.
    • Jim laughed softly and stepped into the head to splash some cold water over his face.
    • It was posted in some of the heads on the ship the day before the plane went down.
    • The berthing, heads, galley, engine room and other spaces are located below the water line.
    Synonyms
    lavatory, wc, water closet, convenience, public convenience, facilities, urinal, privy, latrine, outhouse, earth closet, jakes
  • 9Grammar
    The word that governs all the other words in a phrase in which it is used, having the same grammatical function as the whole phrase.

    〔语法〕中心词(短语中支配其他一切词的词,具有与整个短语相同的语法功能),主导词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Recall that a verb governs an object, and the head of a phrase governs the complement.
    • In many grammatical theories, the head of a phrase is defined as that constituent which determines the syntactic category of the phrase.
    • All of these examples involve head nouns with an indefinite article.
  • 10Geology
    A superficial deposit of rock fragments, formed at the edge of an ice sheet by repeated freezing and thawing and then moved downhill.

    〔地质〕(冰川边)岩礁

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The rock and soil debris may even move on very shallow slopes, resulting in a large accumulation of head at the valley bottom.
    • Larger-scale climatic changes or tectonic changes in the hinterland produce relative changes in the main agents of deposition and entrenchment of the upper fan (the fan head).
adjectivehɛdhed
  • attributive Chief; principal.

    领头的,负责的

    the head waiter

    领班。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She said a United Utilities worker at head office had told her there was a delay in the delivery of advice leaflets to residents.
    • Mohamed works in the library at the police's head office communications services.
    • The Ministry of Works had taken over Rievaulx Abbey by the time of his return, and he was taken on as the abbey's head mason.
    • She was head girl at Musselburgh high school and that ethos lingers.
    • The directors also revealed that the club is appointing top Australian coach Leo Epifania as head coach.
    • The new site will bring all Morrisons' head office staff under one roof.
    • Northcote's head chef Warwick Dodds outlined the restaurant's secret for a successful hotpot.
    • My role was to invent some recipes using native plants as herbs, design a menu, and act as head chef on the night.
    • At dinner that night, I only had to reach for the wine bottle when the head waiter raced across to pour it for me.
    • Last year she walked away from her job as Tennis Scotland's head coach.
    • Had things worked out differently, Abram could have been Leigh's head coach.
    • Whether or not his club makes the playoffs, head coach Bishop said he is happy with how the season went.
    • Tarrant is currently nearing completion of his term as head coach with the junior women's team.
    • The Knights 2005 squad had their first training session under new head coach Mick Cook last night.
    • We declined the offer of sandwiches because we expected head chef Simon Burns would test our tastebuds at dinner.
    • If you don't like the table you have been assigned in the restaurant, talk to the head waiter.
    • The news was greeted with delight yesterday at the Hope Foundation's head office in Cork.
    • Picture the scene: the boardroom at fashion retailer Next's head office in Leicester.
    • The head waiter gave parties every night in the kitchens, at which he and his local friends drank the cellars out.
    • She'd been sitting next to Peter Burt, head honcho at the Bank of Scotland.
    Synonyms
    chief, principal, leading, main, first, front, prime, premier, foremost, top, topmost, highest, supreme, pre-eminent, high-ranking, top-ranking, most important
verbhɛdhed
[with object]
  • 1Be in the leading position on.

    率领,领导

    the Palm Sunday procession was headed by the crucifer

    圣乔治日游行由市长带领。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sean Lamont heads a quintet of wing specialists who are vying for position in the Stade de France showdown.
    • Mayor Derek Benfield headed a list of local VIPs who assembled at Waterstone's in the Brunel Centre for yesterday's ceremony.
    • Five police cars headed the march.
    • The Swansea ATC Band headed the carnival procession, and the enormous enthusiasm of carnival entrants made up for the lack of numbers.
    • Bridlington now head the league, albeit on points difference only.
    • In London a procession headed by two soldiers who had resigned from the army put a black cardboard coffin outside the embassy.
    • Lampkin, of Silsden, now heads the title battle on equal points with Fujinami while Jarvis has climbed to joint third place.
    • During my rough times my luxuries were small: coffee headed the list.
    • Once all runners had got up to speed and found track position, Viso immediately headed the times with a 47: 445.
    • With 32 titles, Kerry heads the list of All-Ireland football winners with rural clubs providing the majority of the county team.
    • Senior Army officers and civic leaders, headed by the Mayor of Scarborough Sheila Kettlewell, will also attend.
    • Also qualifying was a veritable list of rowing powers: Italy, Poland, and France head the field.
    • The St Mary's U - 13 boys' team are currently heading the league positions just ahead of Leeds Grammar School.
    • Crowds lined the streets on Friday to cheer a procession headed by England's patron saint on horseback.
    • Madrid heads the Spanish league with 11 rounds of matches remaining.
    • A few years ago, his name headed a public opinion poll that had asked who the people of Benin would prefer as president.
    • The procession, headed by a military-style cadet band, will set off from Malsis Road at 2pm.
    • With white and purple-robed priests heading the procession, the coffin was carried into the church.
    • The Queen and Prince Philip headed the royal procession into the hall, followed by the Prince of Wales with Princes William and Harry.
    • At the festival celebrated in the country around Athens, a jar of wine and a vine headed the procession.
    Synonyms
    be at the front of, lead, be the leader of, be at the head of
    1. 1.1 Be in charge of.
      负责
      an organizational unit headed by a line manager

      生产线经理负责的部门。

      she headed up the Centennial program

      她负责50周年庆典活动。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Mark Gillingham heads the technology unit at the Great Books Foundation in Chicago.
      • Guest speaker will be Richard Hallett who headed a successful campaign to keep a maternity unit in East Sussex open.
      • A branch manager heads each distribution center and reports to one of five regional managers.
      • The president, who heads the executive branch, serves for a single six-year term.
      • Would you let me know what percentage of the companies on this year's list are headed by women?
      • Noel Terry became chairman and managing director and headed the company until his retirement in 1970.
      • Politicians from the Upper South headed the Whig party and charted a moderate course.
      • He left the Met as director of intelligence but had previously worked for Special Branch and he headed the drugs directorate.
      • A committee which is headed by the chairman himself was also never formed.
      • A monitoring unit, headed by Martinez's son, Hugo, pinpointed the area where the call was coming from.
      • Extensive powers were vested into the hands of the President who headed the executive branch of government.
      • Smith, who heads the Dutch branch of the organisation, was taken for questioning by security forces.
      • In the late 1990s he was, briefly, charged with heading a newly established repatriation service.
      • The man who heads the company charged with regenerating Swindon's town centre is leaving after only two years in the job.
      • A new management structure headed by a political director.
      • The company is headed by managing director Martin Baker and employs a workforce of 60 in Grafton Way, Basingstoke.
      • She has lived in Iraq for 30 years and heads CARE's operations in the country.
      • Detective Inspector Steve Eckersley, who runs the robbery unit for south Manchester, headed a small team investigating the incidents.
      • R. Pichumani who heads the centre, said the plan was to cover students in all districts of the State in three years.
      • Each Blackfoot reservation is governed by a general council headed by a single chairman.
      • Niedermayer, who was also the German consul in Belfast, headed the Grundig plant.
      Synonyms
      be in charge of, be at the head of, be in command of, command, be in control of, control, lead, be the leader of, run, manage, direct, administer, supervise, superintend, oversee, preside over, rule, govern, captain, be the boss of, be at the helm of
  • 2Give a title or caption to.

    加标题;加图片说明

    an article headed “The Protection of Human Life.”

    题为《人类生命保护》的文章。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In a column headed Minor Matters, The Times of India writes about motivation classes for young children.
    • I refer to the article on page 3 of Journal headed The state of hospitals.
    • And Paddy Smith's print edition article in today's Oz is headed Smorgon takes road to more attractive product.
    • A column headed ITV Watch, possibly with a comma and an exclamation mark, would be far more useful, because hardly anyone does.
    • He heads his article by saying that havens for wild life don't need buffer zones.
    • May I refer to the letter by M Jones of October 23 headed Peters for Mayor.
    • There is an article here that is headed, ‘President backs extreme view on sex’.
    • We have just read with interest your article headed Mum Furious at Police Inaction.
    • She has an obvious reverence for the music; most of the book's chapters are headed by famous song titles.
    • One review, in a leading German paper, was headed: ‘Not to be touched with a barge pole.’
    • His article is headed The BBC has done the country a favour.
    • Essentially, we want to use the front page to present the key stories of the moment - the Web equivalent of the headlines heading radio and TV bulletins.
    • The pre-dive briefing took around an hour and the warning that heads this article was read at both beginning and end.
  • 3also be headedno object, with adverbial of direction Move in a specified direction.

    朝某一方向行进,走向

    he was heading for the exit

    他向出口走去。

    we were headed in the wrong direction

    我们走错方向了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • So instead of going to the house he heads to the office.
    • She also waters each plant thoroughly every Sunday afternoon before she heads home.
    • Handing some money over, and nodding politely, she headed for the exit.
    • Both women left the faculty lounge and headed off in opposite directions.
    • If Southern California boaters want inland, protected waters they have to head east.
    • She heads straight for the back door and Josh follows her out.
    • Most birds are heading from wintering grounds to breeding areas in February and March.
    • Now she heads back to her old home, to Richmond, Virginia, but things aren't quite like she expected to find them when she goes back home.
    • As he reached a window, he saw her, heading across the big lawn.
    • Paying for the postcard, she tucked it in her handbag and headed for her departure gate.
    • A vehicle was heard leaving the lower village at speed, heading up towards the Church, out of Dunmore East.
    • So he gathers up all his belongings and he heads back.
    • So her last stop in the morning before heading to her car is usually the flower garden.
    • She heads to the elevator to leave the hospital at last.
    • Scottish lawyers are concerned at skiers' naivety as they head off for their winter sun.
    • I yell goodbye to my dad as he heads out the door for work.
    • I climbed down and headed down the path toward the lake for a swim.
    • He heads upstairs to the weight room for strength training.
    • After the incident, the group was believed to have headed off in the direction of Sainsbury's petrol station.
    • He and the other two changed direction and headed off into the night.
    Synonyms
    move towards, go towards, make for, aim for, make one's way towards, go in the direction of, direct one's steps towards, be bound for, steer for, make a beeline for
    1. 3.1head for Appear to be moving inevitably toward (something, especially something undesirable)
      向(某物,尤指不良状态)演变(或发展)
      the economy is heading for recession

      经济正在滑向衰退期。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Mr Howard offered no explanation of why polls appeared to show him heading for defeat.
      • If all the paths pointed down, it could be assumed that the market was heading for a crash.
      • Now some of the investors plan to sell on as the scheme heads for completion.
      • The game appeared to be heading for a goalless draw until Coniston struck twice within a minute.
      • With 47 required off the last six overs, the match appeared to be heading for a draw.
      • Plans are being drawn up to pipe water around Scotland as the country heads for its driest spring on record.
      • Langer and Montgomerie had appeared to be heading for their second triumph of the day.
      • However, the British schemes for air marshals appear to be heading for difficulties.
      • Scott is heading for a CD prize after clocking up perfect days for all of this half-term.
      • Three months ago it was feared Swindon was heading for a foster care crisis.
      • Unluckily, this meant the majority of my book was heading for the scrap heap.
      • The ski industry is not doomed, says Harrison, but it is certainly heading for some hard times.
    2. 3.2with object and adverbial of direction Direct or steer in a specified direction.
      使向…方向行进;使驶往
      she headed the car toward them

      她驾车向他们驶去。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Head them towards the Washington area.
      • We're going to head her back to port.
      • The sheep halted, and at the whistle the dog proceeded with short flanking runs which headed them into the gap.
      • Stallone heads his car towards him, so he jumps into the river.
      • He sighed, and headed us back to the station.
  • 4Soccer
    Shoot or pass (the ball) with the head.

    〔英足〕用头顶(球)

    a corner kick that he headed into the net

    他用头顶入的一个角球。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Duff attacks down the left wing, but his ball is headed away by Sulimani.
    • Finnan loops a cross into the box, and Keane heads the ball down into Duff's path.
    • The Czechs attack again, with Karel Poborsky heading a long ball back across the face of goal from the far post.
    • Who needs Owen when a Beckham free kick is headed in by Frank Lampard.
    • Windass was coming more and more into it and after a couple of sighters at Dibble's goal he headed home a cross by Crooks - only for the flag to immediately dampen his joy.
    Synonyms
    kick, hit, throw, lob, loft
  • 5Lop off the upper part or branches of (a plant or tree).

    砍(植物或树木的)枝

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The trunks of some trees have been headed which causes several branches to grow from just below the cut.
  • 6no object (of a lettuce or cabbage) form a head.

    (莴苣,卷心菜)结球,长成球状

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Under very cool conditions, as in an unheated solar greenhouse or a polyethylene tunnel, any Asian heading cabbage will grow more loose and open.
    • Of the handful of komatsunas available, some are crosses of komatsuna with heading brassicas, either napa types or bok choy.

Phrases

  • bang (or knock or crack) people's heads together

    • Reprimand people severely, especially in an attempt to stop their arguing.

      (尤指阻止争吵时)严厉斥责争吵者

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Big organizations exist because there are economies of scale, or because - as Ronald Coase pointed out in this classic paper - it's more efficient to run things by banging people's heads together than by haggling over contracts.
      • We were inches away and if he had not taken that initiative - something John is very good at - of knocking people's heads together and forcing them to come to an agreement to settle matters or to say ‘we cannot make an agreement’, that would not have been done.
      • This lying, prevarication and knocking people's heads together is standard practice.
      • I just think it's fun to knock people's heads together and call attention to how silly arguing over NOTHING can be.
  • be banging (or knocking) one's head against a brick wall

    • Be doggedly attempting the impossible and suffering in the process.

      硬做不可能成功的事;劳而无功

      Example sentencesExamples
      • You felt you were banging your head against a brick wall.
      • She felt as though she was knocking her head against a brick wall.
      • I tapped in to a lot of good things when I came here and I have never felt like I have been banging my head against a brick wall.
      • Often he felt as if he was banging his head against a brick wall.
      • I feel like I have been banging my head against a brick wall.
      • I've been knocking my head against a brick wall for so long.
      • The whole time I felt like I was banging my head against a brick wall.
      • Mrs Rutherford said: ‘I just feel like I've been banging my head against a brick wall for the last year because nobody can make a decision.’
      • In the end it was a relief when I got the sack, because I was banging my head against a brick wall every day.
  • be hanging over someone's head

    • (of something unpleasant) threaten to affect someone at any moment.

      (不愉快之事)随时威胁

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The incident, he said, had been hanging over his head for a substantial period of time, and had taken ‘a considerable toll of his mental and financial well-being’.
      • The thing has been hanging over my head since the summer, and I wanted to finish it before Christmas.
      • They wanted to provide a better world for everyone that was over there, and they certainly don't deserve a fate that is hanging over their head.
      • The press were on his case, and a court case for alleged assault was hanging over his head (he was cleared later in the year).
      • The idea of the engagement party was hanging over my head like a dark cloud and I wondered whether there was any way to get out of it.
      • This is the noise I am making as I finish, print out and collate a pack of 7 essays that have been hanging over my head for ages and ages, ready to hand in as the last act before the holidays.
      • This has been hanging over my head since I started here.
      • All the while the citizenship issue was hanging over my head.
      • Add to this year's mix the fact that I'm supposed to complete a novel this month, my favorite boss is running for a position in a different court, this school program that is hanging over my head and you have a recipe for a nervous breakdown.
      • A client's computer problem has been hanging over my head for a few weeks now, and this morning it was finally sorted out.
  • be in over one's head

    • informal Be involved in something that is beyond one's capacity to deal with.

      when I became a graduate student I knew at once I was in over my head
      Example sentencesExamples
      • How do you decide when you are in over your head in a work-related situation?
      • Now she's in over her head, and her wisecracks to the cops don't help her situation.
      • Some of the soldiers are there out of a sense of duty; most of them realize they might be in over their heads.
      • As I say in my opening comments, we're likely getting in over our heads, but it's a debate worth starting.
      • She had a sinking feeling that she was getting in over her head.
      • I began with the tutorial missions and realized I was definitely in over my head.
      • After my first lead role, I knew I was in over my head, so I started training in acting and martial arts.
      • It's during these inept stabs at drama that the director displays how far in over his head he is.
      • Near the start of the film, a city cop volunteers to help the small-town policemen, who seem to be in over their heads.
      • The overwhelming impression I get from Firewarrior is that of being constantly in over my head.
  • be on someone's (own) head

    • Be someone's sole responsibility.

      (应)由某人负全责

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Either way, whatever happened to him now was on her head.
      • If I suddenly become fit and healthy, it's going to be on her head, let me tell you.
      • If the Government wants to impose the failed experiment of parole, the failed experiment of sentencing, on the law-abiding citizens of this country, then it is on its head; it is on its conscience.
      • If anything happens to that boy, it'll be on your head!
      • Well, it is on his own head, your Honour, the delay, it cannot be said otherwise.
      • If this is what you want, let it be on your head then.
      • He tied me up and he is masquerading as me, now stop asking questions, or if anything happens to Janey it'll be on your head.
      • Very well, everything that happens here after is on your head… love.
      • Whatever happens to them in the field is on your head, man.
      • In the revolt I slew all the peasants; all their blood is on my head.
  • bite (or snap) someone's head off

    • Reply sharply and brusquely to someone.

      抢白

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Usually you snap my head off for stealing your food.
      • ‘You too, Dave,’ she replied hesitantly, as if she expected Jill to bite her head off.
      • I had so much I wanted to say to her, and it was all I could do to avoid biting her head off when she passed a remark about how long it's been since Bro rang her.
      • ‘Yeah the guy bit my head off for it,’ he replied, shrugging his shoulders.
      • I mean I put up with your materialism, superficiality, and egotism on a daily basis without biting your head off.
      • People from Glasgow are more approachable - I stopped to ask someone the time in Edinburgh once and they bit my head off.
      • Being assertive, telling the salesperson/company what the nature of your complaint is, be firm, but don't bite their head off.
      • The slightest error on anyone else's part and he was biting their head off like they had drastically fowled up a mission.
      • I know that now, but back then, I could tell something was wrong and when I asked you about it, you dang near snapped my head off.
      • Next person who asks why I'm alone, I'll bite his head off.
      Synonyms
      criticize, censure, attack, condemn, castigate, chastise, berate, lambaste, lash, pillory, find fault with, abuse, revile, give someone a bad press
  • by the head

    • (of a boat or ship) deeper in the water forward than astern.

      〔航海〕(船)船首比船尾吃水深

      the Boy Andrew went down by the head

      “安德鲁男孩号”船头朝下沉没。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Captain Smith ordered the Marconi operators to send out a distress call that the ship was sinking by the head.
  • come to a head

    • 1Reach a crisis.

      发展到危急关头

      the violence came to a head with the deaths of six youths

      随着六名年轻人的死亡,暴力行为眼看就要爆发了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The situation came to a head in Liverpool in similar circumstances to the crisis which has now arisen in Glasgow - with money the central problem.
      • That situation came to a head and reached a crisis point in August of that year.
      • The club's financial crisis came to a head in February when it narrowly avoided going into administration.
      • The fiscal demands of the military were added to a long-term inflation of currency that came to a head during the crisis.
      • History suggests that crises need to come to a head before we start to make hard changes - try to imagine passing the New Deal in 1928.
      • The extent of the funding crisis came to a head when school budgets finalised in March were not enough to cover rising costs in the new financial year.
      • By late summer 1923 the crisis was coming to a head.
      • This crisis may have come to a head with the collapse of the socialist camp but its origins lie in the emergence of a modern capitalist order capable of accommodating itself rapidly to changes in the forces of production.
      • The intense violence came to a head at the weekend as hundreds of rioters pelted police with petrol bombs, blast bombs, rocks and bottles.
      • This came to a head in 1979 when the violence really began in earnest.
      Synonyms
      reach a crisis, come to a climax, reach a critical point, reach a turning point, reach a crossroads
      1. 1.1Suppurate; fester.
        abscesses should be allowed to come to a head
  • from head to toe (or foot)

    • All over one's body.

      从头到脚,全身

      I was shaking from head to toe

      我浑身发抖。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A shudder ran thorough his body from head to toe, and his breath fell out in a long sigh.
      • Warmth filled my body from head to toe and I finally understood what had been happening to me.
      • I was shaking from head to toe when I heard what had happened and I couldn't get there quickly enough.
      • I was vaguely aware I was shaking from head to foot.
      • Close your eyes, take a breath, exhale slowly, and scan your body from head to toe.
      • Despite the grief of losing her only son, she personally examined the body from head to foot and defied the funeral home about the arrangement to keep the casket closed.
      • When my friend went in to see the doctor, her body was swollen from head to toe.
      • It has most definitely got the best album cover - a nude woman body painted from head to toe!
      • Every muscle in her body was tense and she was trembling from head to foot.
      • We checked his body from head to toe, got him ready for the paramedics and then I took off and left.
  • get something into one's (or someone's) head

    建议

    • Come or cause (someone) to realize or understand.

      (使)意识到;明白

      when will you get it into your head that it's the project that counts not me?

      你什么时候才能明白重要的是这个项目而不是我呢?

      Example sentencesExamples
      • For some reason, I had got it into my head that the small white square with a ‘T’ marked in it was the Minster.
      • I had got it into my head that Cirencester is a long way away but it isn't.
      • He's got it into his head to replace the fossil fuels he uses to heat the air and water in his Highgrove residence with wood before it becomes fossilised.
      • He was a bit concerned that I seem to have got it into my head that I'll be fine in another 6 months or so, enough to go back straight into full time work anyhow.
      • I'd got it into my head that today would be the final resolution of the London flat problem, after several false starts.
      • I was in secondary school and I somehow got it into my head that because I was good at sciences (especially physics) I should become an engineer.
      • He got it into his head that he was stupid, but this course made him realise he isn't.
      • I understand that Jimmy, like you, cannot get it into his head that she doesn't want to be with him anymore.
      • I seem to have got it into my head that I need to read novels set in New York.
      • We have a pretty simple uniform while we're cooking or serving, but I got it into my head that it would be cool to have team aprons - I came up with this design.
  • give someone head

    • vulgar slang Perform oral sex on someone.

      〈粗俚〉对某人行口交,与某人口交

  • go to someone's head

    被某人想到(或想起)

    • 1(of alcohol) make someone dizzy or slightly drunk.

      (酒)使某人眩晕(或微醉)

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Lily began feeling the alcohol go to her head after her 6th drink, and she almost passed out.
      • I supposed that the large consumption of alcohol the night before had gone to his head.
      • Maybe it was our French friend again - he is apparently a lover of all things Scottish, and clearly the whisky had gone to his head.
      • I had two drinks that just went to my head, because I hadn't eaten.
      • The sangria had gone to my head and I badly wanted to go home.
      Synonyms
      intoxicate, inebriate, befuddle, make someone intoxicated, make someone drunk, make someone dizzy, make someone's head spin
      1. 1.1(of success) make someone conceited.
        (成功)使某人冲昏头脑
        Example sentencesExamples
        • It's nice to hear that the news hasn't gone to his head.
        • It was the imagined glory of his role in local government which went to his head.
        • All of the talent and fame haven't gone to his head.
        • Then I won a prize in the talent show and it all went to my head.
        • I am glad I had children before I got published, otherwise it might have gone to my head and I might start thinking book-writing was important.
        • Something about being first in the procession went to my head instead.
        • And it is because of his home town, admits this designer modestly, that success has not gone to his head.
        • He's a ref and it's gone to his head, he just had an authority thing, whether it was some sort of power trip I don't know.
        • And has mixing in venerable music circles gone to his head?
        • It seems that the power of being Vice President has finally gone to his head.
        Synonyms
        make someone conceited, make someone arrogant, turn someone's head, make someone full of themselves, puff someone up
  • head of hair

    • The hair on a person's head, regarded in terms of its appearance or quantity.

      (一头)头发(就其外观和数量而言)

      he had a fine head of hair

      他有一头漂亮的头发。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It seems obvious to say false - not because the present king of France has a fine head of hair, but because he does not exist.
      • She remembers him, with his fine head of hair, forever working.
      • I wouldn't go back to my 20s if you gave me a full head of hair.
      • Although many opt for dying their entire head of hair so that they can finally prove that blondes have more fun, others try a tamer, sun-kissed glow through highlighting.
      • The attacker is described as Asian, aged about 20, 5ft 8in tall and was said to be slim with a thick head of hair and good looking.
      • With his thick head of hair and crinkly cornflower eyes he looks undeniably statesmanlike - an impression compounded when he asks me for news of the Irish peace process.
      • The one with the heavy legs has a beautiful head of hair.
      • He curled my entire head of hair and pinned it up into my crown so half of my curls were up and half were down.
      • The man appears to have an unruly head of hair and wears a tunic with dots, apparently meant to suggest an animal hide.
      • All I've gotten for it is a very annoying head of hair and a growing loss of hair.
      Synonyms
      head of hair, shock of hair, mop of hair, mane
  • — one's head off

    • Talk, laugh, etc. unrestrainedly.

      unrestrainedly放纵(或尽情)地(谈、笑等)

      he was drunk as a skunk and singing his head off

      他烂醉如泥,还拼命地唱个不停。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Mostly, his blackly comic writing will make you laugh your head off, but it can also rip your heart out.
      • But if you are from England, you are probably laughing your head off, as that topped the regional results back then.
      • As soon as the curtains go up you will be laughing your head off.
      • Five minutes later, he came out of the school with a group of about six people, laughing his head off.
      • When Alex had presented it to me, only just four months ago, it had made me laugh my head off.
      • I told him the story and he laughed his head off, brought his nurses in and we all had a good laugh.
      • I was laughing my head off along with everybody else as we watched this spectacle.
      • When I picked up the phone, Nick was still there, laughing his head off.
      • I found this too hilarious, and continued to sit on the floor, laughing my head off.
      • He released me a minute or two later, after laughing his head off at me like I was a freak of nature.
  • head over heels

    • 1Turning over completely in forward motion, as in a somersault.

      (翻筋斗等时的)向前滚翻

      Example sentencesExamples
      • As per usual, he tumbled and flipped head over heels in a posing routine that brought the house - and the lights - down one more time.
      • Monkey jumped out of the way so quickly that he lost his balance and went tumbling, head over heels, into the brush, the dog in yelping pursuit.
      • She tumbled head over heels right into the arms of a boy.
      • He tumbled down the incline, head over heels amid falling debris, and thudded against something soft.
      • Do NOT roll head over heels as if doing a forward somersault.
      • In his eagerness to greet us, he tumbles down the steps head over heels.
      • In doing this though he lost his balance and tumbled head over heels out of the window.
      • Amy braced, but was still blown backwards by the strong wind, tumbling head over heels and desperately trying to right herself or at least control her movements.
      • She cried out in pain and watched in amazement, as her attacker seemed to fly backward and fall head over heels over her bed.
      • The powerful forearms and shoulders collapsed in full stride sending the lion nose first into the dirt, hind end vaulting upward as the cat tumbled head over heels, its forward momentum carrying it almost to my feet.
    • 2Madly in love.

      I immediately fell head over heels for Don

      我立刻神魂颠倒地爱上了唐。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • And in that mood you can find yourself hankering for a passport back to that time of ultimate innocence, when you first fell head over heels in love with the grand old game.
      • We were emailing, phoning or writing daily, sending each other love songs, head over heels in love and planning our future, both feeling totally alive for the first time in years.
      • Oblivious to the implications, he falls head over heels in love, embarking on a bitter-sweet romance that will have cataclysmic consequences.
      • I realized that I not only loved him, but I was head over heels in love with him.
      • Now my little Desiree has found a young man she has fallen head over heels in love with, they are besotted, spending all their free time with each other, talking in a language only they seem to understand.
      • It made me think about a lot of relationships I witness on a day to day basis, and in particular the fact that I don't know a single guy who acts like he's head over heels in love with his girlfriend.
      • I fell head over heels in love with a wonderful man who I truthfully still love.
      • I wasn't going to fall head over heels in love with this new cat.
      • ‘He rang me up straight away, and it was obvious he had fallen head over heels in love with her,’ said Mrs Murphy.
      • All three seem to fall head over heels in love with her (like you do).
  • a head start

    • An advantage granted or gained at the beginning of something.

      优势;有利条件

      our fine traditions give us a head start on the competition

      我们的好传统使我们在竞赛中处于有利地位。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Given the amount of travel I have coming up, I don't need a head start on getting sick.
      • The shoots will be well away as soon as they are under the ground, giving the plant a head start and guaranteeing lots of delicious spuds.
      • And I got into the office early this morning so as to get a head start.
      • Greater support for boosting the skills of workers is another way in which businesses can get a head start over their competitors.
      • Obviously it will fade as your skin sheds dead layers over a week or so, so give yourself a head start by applying the products on younger cells.
      • Their earnings will enable them to maintain accommodation and so on on the outside, and give them a head start when they leave prison.
      • It will give you a head start on those guests who take a leisurely breakfast and arrive mid morning.
      • Left wing politicos would do well to start campaigning at the local level now and get a head start on their opponents.
      • If you were fleeing tyranny, you would bring everything that could possibly give you a head start in the new society.
      • Granted, with the roll call of the most illustrious pieces of golf real estate on their books they've already got a bit of a head start.
      Synonyms
      an advantage, a commanding position, an edge, the edge, the whip hand, a lead, a head start, ascendancy, superiority, supremacy, sway, control, predominance, power, mastery, dominance, command
  • heads will roll

    • People will be dismissed or forced to resign.

      有人将被辞退(或被迫辞职)

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Let the garbage pile up for a couple weeks at single-family homes in tonier parts of town, though, and heads will roll.
      • And as Eric said, a lot of heads will roll if we make another mistake.
      • It is expected that a number of heads will roll within the bank when his report is completed but the identities and numbers to be fired still remain very much a matter for speculation.
      • And heads will roll for giving me wrong information.
      • I will be instigating some enquiries and some heads will roll.
      • Experience tells us that each time there is a party congress, heads will roll and purges will abound as intra-party struggle erupts.
      • I also hope heads will roll in the government for what's happened here this week.
      • I imagine heads will roll (but hopefully only figuratively).
      • I think it's inevitable that some heads will roll over this once we get this independent investigation going.
      • I am sure that heads will roll and fingers of disgrace will be pointed in the right direction but our country's future is at stake.
  • hold up one's head (or hold one's head high)

    • Be confident or unashamed.

      充满信心;无所愧疚

      under the circumstances I would find it impossible to hold my head up in the town

      在这样的情况下我不可能在镇上表现得坦然自若。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I've won the domestic trophies, the Championship and got back in the Champions League, so now when I leave the club I can hold my head high.
      • You might not get to the top as quick as everyone who's treading on other people's fingers, but at least you'll be able to hold your head high and say ‘I got here by myself’.
      • If I were never to lace on a glove again, I could hold my head high.
      • While I have tried in public to stay dignified, to hold up my head and to carry on with my job… in private I have been deeply upset and hurt and considerable damage has been inflicted on my personal life.
      • Now he can hold his head high and look back with pride on the 229 wickets which made him the eighth most successful bowler in England's history.
      • So, keep your hope alive and hold your head high.
      • He's a fine soldier, and he goes out holding his head high in service as chief staff the United States Army.
      • He told me to hold my head high and look confident.
      • She held her head high and continued about her business with what may have seemed like an arrogance to some
      • You have to be prepared to hold your head high and whatever happens, happens, and you move on.
  • in one's head

    • By mental process without use of physical aids.

      在脑中想好了的,胸有成竹的

      the piece he'd already written in his head

      他早就打好了腹稿的那篇文章。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Then we watched boys snowboard and a man ski, and she wrote her next Christmas list in her head.
      • It fascinates me that a composer must hear music in their head and then write it in a foreign language before it is actually played.
      • On the way home I was writing this review in my head, before listening to the album.
      • I was busy writing all about it in my head, when reality stabbed me in the stomach.
      • I know the images you get in your head after reading a book are very peculiar to you but the building just didn't fit with my images.
      • To a large extent they ignored vision, which does a large part of the processing that goes on in your head.
      • In other words, if you can picture it in your head, it will occur in the physical world.
      • After his tedious rail delay, Clark started writing down what had been bubbling in his head for years.
      • He had already potted the nine in his head, but now, since Jimmy made the call for the pocket, he had to rewind.
      • That goes on the whole time and you play little games in your head.
      Synonyms
      in one's mind, in the mind, in one's brain, in the brain, in one's head, in the head, inwardly, intellectually, cerebrally, cognitively, psychologically, psychically
  • keep one's head

    • Remain calm.

      保持冷静

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I knew there was more in our fellows, every player kept his head, and I was delighted at the positive way we regained the initiative.
      • But I found the best advice was to keep your head and to stay calm even when all this excitement is happening around you.
      • He has kept his head and stuck with the things he believes in.
      • ‘He kept his head when all around him were losing their shirts,’ says a fellow director.
      • He kept his head and successfully put all three attempts through the posts to move his side into mid-table and nine points clear of Irish, who now occupy bottom place in the Premiership table.
      • However, he kept his head and roared back to take the next three.
      • When suspicions began to grow about him, he kept his head.
      • He followed the TV show's advice, kept his head, saw an air pocket behind him, pulled himself into the back of the car and, with water up to his chin, waited an agonising 25 minutes for help.
      • Fortunately, Damien kept his calm, allowing Richard to keep his head.
      • But despite the pressure, the young Norwegian kept his head and battled through the bad times to realize his dream and win his first world title.
      Synonyms
      keep calm, stay calm, keep cool, stay cool, remain unruffled, keep control of oneself, keep one's self-control, maintain one's equilibrium, maintain one's composure
  • keep one's head above water

    • Avoid succumbing to difficulties, typically debt.

      勉强度日(尤指在经济拮据时不借债度日);(在困境中)奋力求生

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have managed to keep our head above water in the last 24 months despite increasingly difficult market conditions.
      • And those people are not - they are having a hard time keeping their head above water.
      • Nearly every week there's something else; you find you're constantly in debt and always borrowing to keep your head above water.
      • But I took an evening job and just about kept my head above water.
      • The cumulative effect is that merely keeping one's head above water, rather than getting ahead, has become the top priority for Americans between the ages of 18 and 34.
      • It's all you can do to keep your head above water sometimes.
      • One does have to work like the devil in order to keep your head above water in this country… or death by drowning is sure to happen with our economic climate.
      • Listen, I - I'm having enough trouble keeping my head above water without deciding what they should be doing in the sports department.
      • Lots of things were going through my head, and I wasn't speaking to anyone, and then when the manager came up and said that, it keeps your head above water, and gives you a wee bit of extra determination.
      • They know that one person's dime's worth of difference is another person's dollar's worth and that that dollar's worth can be the difference between keeping one's head above water or not.
      Synonyms
      manage, survive, subsist, look after oneself, fend for oneself, shift for oneself, stand on one's own two feet, carry on, get through, get on, get along, get by, muddle through, muddle along, scrape by, bear up, make the grade, come through, hold one's own, keep one's end up, keep one's head above water, keep the wolf from the door, weather the storm
  • keep one's head down

    • Remain inconspicuous in difficult or dangerous times.

      (在困难或危险时)避免引人注意

      Example sentencesExamples
      • You kept your head down and you never challenged your political betters.
      • However, like any gracious Cork man I have kept my head down and taken the banter like a man.
      • You've got to be pretty lucky to get to the final, but I kept my head down and was polite to the other players so they didn't stitch me up.
      • You kept your head down, did your work and made sure you were ready for when the call came.
      • But I kept my head down, played straight into the wind and finished with eight straight pars.
      • And that's why I am successful, because I kept my head down and made sure things got done.
      • I kept quiet and kept my head down, but now it's fine and people have started accepting me.
      • It is difficult but you've just got to keep your head down, work hard and hope that things come right.
      • ‘I've intentionally kept my head down as it would be too easy to be seen as a spoilt brat,’ he replies in a tone that combines nervousness and natural self-deprecation.
      • This would have been noted and maybe efforts would have been made to find out why I was so miserable, but no one cared, I never caused any trouble and if I did my work and kept my head down, the teachers barely noticed or cared if I was there.
  • lose one's head

    • Lose self-control; panic.

      失去自制力;惊惶失措

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Anybody who thinks they could endure the horrible golf he went through without losing their head occasionally is deluded.
      • Initially I was still bottling it up but my new-found knowledge stopped me from losing my head, at least at school but as the bullies lost interest in me it got easier and easier until finally it went away altogether.
      • There were a couple of speakers, no-one lost their head over the issue.
      • You tell yourself that you will never lose your head, but after a couple of weeks, you are throwing the clubs about again.
      • He doesn't panic or lose his head under pressure.
      • This man never lost his head, and was a great champion of the unchampioned youth of his country.
      • Maura must have panicked and completely lost her head, because I know I hadn't taught her to break like that.
      • The man has clearly lost his head and his thinking is devoid of the wisdom he could have had.
      • But it was a long and complicated birth with many disasters, and Walter lost his head for a moment.
      • So, I got all my cards re-ordered, and set about getting replacement loyalty cards (perhaps they'll send me a little commiseration present too), congratulating myself on not losing my head too much.
      Synonyms
      lose control of oneself, lose one's composure, lose one's self-control, lose one's equilibrium, lose control of the situation, go to pieces, fall to pieces
  • make head or tail of

    • Understand at all.

      明白,理解

      we couldn't make head or tail of his answer

      我们不懂那回答是什么意思。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Last week one of his followers tried to make head or tail of it all.
      • She couldn't make head or tail of what she was being told and thought it a nightmare.
      • These women are so obsessed with the idea that they are the ones wanting commitment while men don't that they can't make head or tail of this new version of themselves.
      • I'm not surprised - pension statements are remarkably difficult to make head or tail of.
      • Now it is difficult to make head or tail of what he is at.
      • For they are creators of truths so unprecedented, purveyors of proposals so revolutionary, that not a soul is capable of making head or tail of them.
      • I've never been able to make head or tail of it and it has always seemed to me that as soon as Catholics leave the debating zone, Protestants go back to living and acting exactly like Catholics.
      • We still cannot make head or tail of what happened.
      • Anyway, I couldn't make head or tail of what he was saying.
      • I would gladly pay to have someone summarize the plot of this alleged supernatural thriller for me, because, owing to whatever heretofore unrecognized deficiency on my part, I couldn't really make head or tail of it.
      Synonyms
      understand, comprehend, work out, fathom out, make sense of, grasp, catch, follow, perceive, make out, penetrate, divine, search out, ferret out, puzzle out, take in, assimilate, absorb, get to the bottom of
  • off (or out of) one's head

    • 1informal Crazy.

      〈非正式〉疯疯癫癫;神志不清

      my old man's going off his head, you know

      我老爸变糊涂了,你知道。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The other factor is that I was pregnant and off my head with hormones half the time.
      • I went off my head and used crack cocaine; it was intense, I was doing things that I never thought I could do, robbing people because drugs had a hold on me.
      • Anway, Sonny has taken on the mantle of being a ginger cat in every sense of the word: he's a bloody off his head, mental, homicidal-psycho-jungle-cat.
      • Maybe ordinarily Al would've had enough sense not to push it, but right now he looked stubborn, grouchy, and about half out of his head with pain.
      • I've never been one for going off my head at refs.
      Synonyms
      mad, insane, out of one's mind, deranged, demented, not in one's right mind, crazed, lunatic, non compos mentis, unbalanced, unhinged, unstable, disturbed, distracted, mad as a hatter, mad as a march hare, stark mad
      1. 1.1Extremely drunk or severely under the influence of drugs.
        烂醉如泥,吸毒成瘾
        Example sentencesExamples
        • You got absoulutely off your head that time and you decided not to do drugs again but you couldn't help liking the income of dealing the stuff.
        • They see it as a grown-up thing to do, to get drunk out of your head.
        • When I like a record, it's not because I'm out of my head or drunk on anything.
        • She was also face down in the common room, drunk off her head, with pervy James trying to look up her skirt.
        • Of course he didn't remember he was drunk out of his head, which was the only reason anything happened between them.
        • Even though he was upstairs, drunk out of his head in her house, she still risked calling me from her house phone.
        • It gave me a feeling of elation, I was on my own, no one telling me what to do, off my head with gas or glue.
        • And then he starts to mess with me, and I let it happen for a bit, mainly cos I'm drunk out of my head, but eventually reality kicks in.
        • I'm a little drunk, but I'm not so off my head that I'd actually do anything with you.
        • Still, I'm finding that not being whacked off my head on drugs all the time, or thinking about my next score of drugs, that I can cope with the little ups and downs a lot better.
        Synonyms
        intoxicated, inebriated, drunken, befuddled, incapable, tipsy, the worse for drink, under the influence, maudlin
  • off the top of one's head

    • Without careful thought or investigation.

      不加考虑的;不加深究的

      Example sentencesExamples
      • And that's just off the top of my head; I may have the dates wrong.
      • I'd like to see you come up with something better, right there off the top of your head.
      • There are differences in the economic and social policies advocated by the two parties, but I bet you can't mention a major one off the top of your head.
      • We will receive a sheet of paper with one of a number of topical issues printed on it and then have to speak for two minutes off the top of our head.
      • Someone's gathered a whole list of rain songs, but before you look, which ones can you think off the top of your head?
      • And can you really divide $15.03 by two off the top of your head?
      • He gives a very polished, professional performance with excellent comic timing to make the jokes appear impromptu and off the top of his head.
      • How many words for marijuana, or for smoking it, can you think of on the spot, right off the top of your head?
      • One little girl, only seven years of age, stood at the top of the classroom one day and told a story off the top of her head, capturing the attention of the entire class for twenty minutes.
      • I thought you just remembered it off the top of your head.
      Synonyms
      impromptu, spontaneous, unscripted, ad lib
      spontaneously, extemporaneously, ad lib
  • over someone's head

    • 1Beyond someone's ability to understand.

      不能理解的

      the discussion was over my head, I'm afraid

      恐怕这讨论我不能理解。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Despite the raunchier jokes going over my head, I laughed a great deal.
      • Don't worry if that's gone completely over your head, it probably requires knowing stuff about the A-level system to really ‘get’ it, but it was just me thinking aloud in a clearer manner than actually talking to myself.
      • So I figure its best to humour her, maths is not my strongest point and I try to ignore anything that has to do with numbers and indeed most of it goes over my head as I do not understand.
      • While some of the legal details sailed over my head, there were interesting discussions about technology and implementation issues.
      • Quit talking about things over your head, like politics, and go make me some pie.
      • It went mostly over his head when it happened but he'll start to understand this chapter.
      • ‘It is about entertainment, it makes a point but without flying over your head,’ she claims.
    • 2Without someone's knowledge or involvement, especially when they have a right to it.

      (尤指某人有知情权或有权参与但)不让某人知情(或参与)地;背着某人地

      the deal was struck over the heads of the regions concerned

      在有关地区不知情的情况下做成了这笔交易。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • There was this big discussion going on over my head.
      1. 2.1With disregard for someone else's (stronger) claim.
        越过他人地;越级地
        his promotion over the heads of more senior colleagues

        越过更有资历的老同事他获提升。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • And I just said to him, Well I'm very sorry but we don't feel that you are, and that is why we went over your head, and we would still like to see Mr O'Neill, please.
  • put their (or our or your) heads together

    • Consult and work together.

      群策群力;共同努力

      they forced the major banks to put their heads together to sort it out

      他们迫使各主要银行一起努力以解决问题。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • More than 1,000 people from 25 European countries put their heads together in Salzburg at the weekend to discuss ideas to reverse the trend.
      • All the gurus were putting their heads together on how it could be reconstructed, given more vigour and life.
      • It is really a matter of people getting together and putting their heads together and coming up with ways to do this - it truly starts in the community.
      • Over the past couple of weeks throughout the length and breadth of this region, people of every age have been putting their heads together to come up with some of the most amazing fundraising ideas I have ever heard.
      • The annual conference is the one chance these coroners get to put their heads together for an exchange of ideas and information.
      • If the community put their heads together and intervened, the problem of street kids would be a thing of the past.
      • I picture the editor and director putting their heads together in the editing room, trying to cobble together a sequence out of incompatible footage because they cannot afford reshoots.
      • Now, rail bosses, the neighbourhood watch, the town council and the borough council are putting their heads together to find a solution.
      • But hours before the meeting, the Opposition leaders put their heads together and issued notice for a special council to discuss the issue.
      • We have put our heads together to discuss how to move our plans forward.
      Synonyms
      confer, discuss, talk, talk things over, have a talk, exchange views, have discussions, converse, communicate, parley
  • put something into someone's head

    建议

    • Suggest something to someone.

      建议

      who's being putting ideas into your head?

      谁一直在帮你出主意?

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The only reason why you might want to rebel against your culture was because you had been got at by some western liberals who've put these different ideas into your head.
      • On the other hand no one can conceive of a black mayor until the hero recognises the young black man cleaning in a restaurant as the future mayor and puts the idea into his head.
      • Who ever put the idea into my head that anyone could help me?
      • Books about outlaws were blamed because they put ideas into his head about an exciting life of crime.
      • It was probably he who put the idea into my head that an ordinary man could leave something for the future.
      • And oh, by the way Richard, thanks for putting that idea into my head.
      • I should have never put the idea into his head in the first place.
      • She had dreaded this as soon as the idea was put into her head.
      • My friends were the first to put the idea into my head and when I told my parents about it, they said if I was curious, they could contact the adoption agency.
      • After Gail had put the idea into my head, it was hard not to run out onto the street screaming my discovery to the world.
  • take it into one's head to do something

    • Impetuously decide to do something.

      鲁莽行事

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If it should happen you'd aught to do with that, I just might take it into my head to carve out your liver and fry it in front of you.
      • I asked if the reason for the questions was to keep the doctor on the right side of the law in case I took it into my head to bring an action against him.
      • Talking of which, they say the front benches are exactly three sword lengths apart, just in case the leader of the opposition takes it into his head to disembowel the Prime Minister.
      • I took it into my head to write a formal sonnet in classical form, and have been sweating over it all day, breaking off now and again to have a good curse at the obstinacy that words exhibit when you try to herd them into a prescribed form.
      • He wasn't exactly sure how he'd get her to talk if she took it into her head to be difficult, but he was sure he could think of something.
      • When we exited the store and headed back, Jake took it into his head to ask, ‘Where next mother?’
      • Why, when two men in medieval times chanced to to be standing next to each other, did one of them suddenly take it into his head to do this thing, and why was the other one happy to acquiesce?
      • I took it into my head to take some book along to moderate my pace.
      • No one, after all, wanted to get too friendly with a gigantic barbarian who might suddenly take it into his head to chop one into teeny, tiny pieces for no particular reason.
      • Left alone at home one day, she took it into her head to dress up in clothes belonging to the family servant: a ragged blue ankle-length dress with a long, faded red apron, and a rough cotton shawl and hood over the top.
  • turn someone's head

    • Make someone conceited.

      (成功)使某人冲昏头脑

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The success of the movie isn't turning his head, but it's making him more aware of social realities.
      • Wendy believes all the adulation turned Peter 's head, sowing the seeds of overweening self-esteem.
      Synonyms
      make someone conceited, make someone arrogant, turn someone's head, make someone full of themselves, puff someone up
  • turn heads

    • Attract a great deal of attention or interest.

      引人注目

      she recently turned heads with a nude scene

      她最近因一个裸体镜头而引人注目。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The unusual gathering attracted attention from the shoppers and turned heads and some of the passers by had a go at drawing.
      • Your attractiveness is turning heads all over the place.
      • I often turned heads, but this flash of interest was accompanied by raucous laughter, shrill whistles, or, most often, suggestive murmurs.
      • Their special triplet pram turns heads, and one passing woman was so surprised when she saw the three little girls she dropped the pie she was eating.
      • Every once in a while folk from the land down under do something that turns heads up here in the north.
      • There is something about leather that turns heads and catches attention.
      • It must have turned heads as cars passed, drawing more unwanted attention to the situation.
      • The €20 million-plus price tag may turn heads in Limerick, but provincial papers tend to attract high prices, despite their select circulations.
      • But this is the only time of year when a black-cloaked guide screaming and brandishing a whip barely turns heads.
      • It turns heads with its front, side and rear profiles.
  • get one's head around (or round)

    • informal usually with negativeUnderstand or come to terms with something.

      〈非正式〉搞明白;想通(不快或不幸之事)

      I just can't get my head around this idea

      这种观点我就是想不通。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I didn't start at the beginning - I know I'm still having trouble getting my head around that, so I skipped to chapter three and read it through - 18,000 words - before dinner.
      • Equally as daunting is the local slimming class in a draughty scout hut, with public weigh-ins and complex eating plans you haven't time to get your head around.
      • Doubtless it takes time to get your head around the understated complexities of Japanese food.
      • It is not all practical; the coursework is very hard to get your head around.
      • We encourage you to read this article because it might help you get your head round what we've just said.
      • To go to another team and sit on the bench, it would be disappointing to finish my career that way… it's difficult to get your head around that.
      • When I've got my head around how it's going, I'll write something about how it's working, too.
      • Obviously you're only going to be able to get your head around this stuff in terms of Jungian pop psychology, because that sounds like an intellectually plausible frame of reference, and its the only one you have for it.
      • It's not easy stuff to get your head round, but it is clearly vital.
      • Even Machiavelli would have trouble getting his head round that one.
      Synonyms
      comprehend, apprehend, grasp, see, take in, perceive, discern, make out, puzzle out, recognize, keep up with, master, get to know, follow, fathom, get to the bottom of, penetrate, divine, interpret, unravel, decipher, see the light about, envisage
  • give someone his (or her) head

    • Allow someone complete freedom of action.

      让…放手干

      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘If you are going to have a youth wing, you have to give them their head,’ one senior aide said.
      • For the opening sequence of this piece, he stands apart in a corner to give them their head, in swathes of darting, scything movement, bewitching articulation, surging bursts of speedy turns and airy flights.
      • However, when Bowman does give them their head, the dragons are both physically intimidating and stunningly effective.
      • You have to harness what is good in it and then take on board good key people and give them their head.
      • There will be cerebral excitement, particularly if youngsters like Rafael van der Vaart and Wesley Sneijder are given their head.
      • As you will hear, Wangenstein's policy of selecting the brightest and the best, giving them their head and supporting them, was critical to success.
      • Andy - he - you give - there are certain guys, you give them their head.
      • Wenger's identification of such targets shows the brilliance of his intelligence network and it is fair, too, to say that no one else is more likely to refine such talents and give them their head.
      • Our people see the same sort of potential in Braht Lahts as Drachensblut showed when we gave them their head.
  • head to head

    • In open, direct conflict or competition.

      the governor and the senator went head to head in a spontaneous debate
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Next week 65-year-old Brian will try to keep the roof over his head when he goes head to head with the council.
      • The competition consists of the school teams going head to head in a mock trial with a real judge acting as adjudicator.
      • Even though it is not competing head to head, it is taking passengers.
      • Given the recent high price of opium, it's difficult to compete head to head with any other crop.
      • He said smaller stores can't compete head to head with the big retailers when it comes to selection and prices.
      • So recently, these two teams, her team and my team, went head to head, and my team lost.
      • In what other sport can an intermediate level athlete compete head to head with the world's best?
      • Provinces go head to head in fundraising competitions to raise money for investment projects.
      • The veteran and the newcomer go head to head in a defining election for Australia.
      • Surprisingly, he was very willing to just run head to head with the other horse.

Phrasal Verbs

  • head someone/something off

    • 1Intercept and turn aside.

      拦住并引开某人(或某物)

      he ran up the road to head off approaching cars

      他跑到前面路上去疏导开来的车。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Last night fans watched as Dev raced to head Maya off as part of his quest to free Sunita from prison after she was framed by his former fiancée.
      • I volunteered to go down the steep bank with Newby to head the lion off while Ruth and Husseman took the high route.
      • I try to head him off, but eventually he gets past me and jumps on Jarvis again, snarling and growling again.
      • He spied David making his way towards the car lot, a bottle in his hand, and moved to head him off, catching up with him just outside the exit.
      • I busied myself with finding the next act on the schedule and preparing to introduce him while Lance ran interference for me, heading several people off as they came forward.
      • The police, he said, used always to head his gang off from crossing a certain street into a more upmarket neighbourhood.
      • All they want to do is head us off and hope that we give up.
      • ‘Sit,’ Howarth told her, heading her off from the stove.
      • Some people swung their cars round and tried to head him off at the other side of the playing fields.
      • Being up front is the only way to head them off and restore integrity and policy debate to our political system.
      • The officers themselves wouldn't come all the way down here to head them off though - that would be defeating the purpose.
      • The early sequences of the stampeding wild horses and how they are headed off from racing over the edge of a cliff are particularly exciting.
      • If this does not solve the problem it may be possible to head them off.
      • I came across from his left to try to head him off as Paul Davis moved in from his right.
      • Jared goes after them instantly, running along the edge of the field to head them off and catch them by surprise.
      • Or do you quietly watch the signals so you know where your adversary plans to be, head him off, and kill him then?
      • As the PM left the hotel for the airport, the ABC's political correspondent, ignoring security, headed him off at the door and apologised.
      • And if the taxi driver is upset that I blocked his path for all of 30 seconds, well, as demonstrated I would have headed him off at the traffic lights anyway.
      • Unfortunately, they are headed off by Jimmy's manager and can't get near him, while their demo tape gets thrown into a pile with a thousand others under his bus.
      • They planned to demonstrate outside banks and insurance companies but police headed them off into a side street.
      Synonyms
      intercept, divert, deflect, redirect, reroute, turn aside, draw away, turn away, cut off
      1. 1.1Forestall.
        防…于未然,预防
        they headed off a fight by ordering further study of both plans

        他们下令对两个方案都作进一步研究,从而防止了一场争吵。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • Today independent health think-tank the King's Fund said the NHS urgently needed mechanisms to deal with hospital failure as well as to head it off before it happened.
        • He thinks there might be other objections, and tries to head them off.
        • Routines are proactive as well - establishing routines heads off many behavioral problems before they occur.
        • The UN probably can't head the attack off either.
        • Gwen's eyes widened, but again the would-be squabble was headed off.
        • It can head them off entirely by preventing or fixing problems before they arise.
        • We now try to deal with animal health on a preventative basis, anticipating problems and heading them off.
        • As he waxes lyrical about the fact that he is mixing in illustrious circles these days, the temptation to accuse him teasingly of name-dropping grows, but he heads it off with a well-timed dollop of self-deprecation.
        • Consumer representative groups have gone on record to insist that despite pre-conversion assurances to the contrary and official measures to head it off, the euro-linked price-rise factor is now a reality in Ireland.
        • Mr Ahern said potentially dangerous stand-offs had been headed off by ‘sensible policing and the work of community activists and local politicians’.
        • It's increasingly likely the Americans, once they heard word of the proposed delay, kicked things into overdrive to head it off.
        • Of course, the government still has several options within its control to largely head the whole issue off.
        • A series of major terrorist schemes had been headed off.
        • This Task Force has been working flat out to ensure that we head something off before it happens and our response to the bus crash showed how well this worked.
        • In Bradsher's view, environmental and safety groups were slow to catch on to where automakers were going and failed to head them off.
        • I've not seen a statement from the embassy commenting on the delay yet, so perhaps this thing will be headed off, after all.
        • They recognize emergency situations before they become critical and head them off with appropriate countermeasures.
        • Whether or not there was a way to forecast what was going on here and head it off, I just don't know.
        Synonyms
        forestall, avert, ward off, fend off, stave off, hold off, nip in the bud, keep at bay
  • head up

    • Steer toward the wind.

      〔航海〕迎风行驶

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Any sideways thrust exerted on the forward part of a yacht will encourage her to turn away from it, while any effort exerted aft will induce her to head up.

Origin

Old English hēafod, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoofd and German Haupt.

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