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词汇 quantal
释义

Definition of quantal in English:

quantal

adjective ˈkwɒnt(ə)lˈkwän(t)l
technical
  • 1Composed of discrete units; varying in steps rather than continuously.

    〈技〉独立单元组成的;逐步变化的

    a quantal release of neurotransmitter

    神经传递质的量子释放。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Expression of tetanus toxin is known to reduce the frequency of spontaneous quantal release.
    • Ideally, this requires the identification of peaks in the histogram at a spacing of one quantal unit.
    • The fact that similar step sizes are found in independent experimental approaches using different methodologies implies that the quantal stepping mechanism is a central feature of the contractile process.
    • The number of receptors opened following quantal release may vary directly with the total number of receptors at the synapse, but other, more complex, interactions may occur.
    • Although these results do not definitively pinpoint the source of the steps, they confirm the earlier hypothesis that shortening is quantal.
    1. 1.1Physics Relating to a quantum or quanta, or to quantum theory.
      〔物理〕量子的;量子论的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In this experiment UV + and UV - filters were chosen to yield equal quantal transmittance despite the difference in transmitted wavelengths.
    2. 1.2Physiology Relating to or denoting an all-or-none response or state.
      〔主生理〕仅有两种可能性的,全或无的反应(或状态)的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • However the neighboring peaks can merge because of variability of quantal response.
      • If the random number was smaller, a release event took place, the site was set to the empty state, and the size of the quantal response was determined as described below.
      • Furthermore, it allows one to calculate the apparent quantal size for each response in a sequence of stimuli.
      • The extrasynaptic receptors that are exposed to a much lower concentration of agonist and are not saturated may substantially enhance the quantal synaptic response.
      • In this case, the quantal amplitude of postsynaptic response strongly depends on the number of accessible postsynaptic receptors in the vicinity of the release sites.

Derivatives

  • quantally

  • adverb
    technical
    • Thus, a single Gag particle associates ‘quantally’ with one lipid raft, containing homogeneous trimeric viral envelope proteins, to assemble functional virions.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Analgesia was defined quantally as a doubling or greater of the baseline latency for each mouse.

Origin

Early 20th century: from quantum + -al.

Definition of quantal in US English:

quantal

adjectiveˈkwän(t)l
technical
  • 1Composed of discrete units; varying in steps rather than continuously.

    〈技〉独立单元组成的;逐步变化的

    a quantal release of neurotransmitter

    神经传递质的量子释放。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The number of receptors opened following quantal release may vary directly with the total number of receptors at the synapse, but other, more complex, interactions may occur.
    • The fact that similar step sizes are found in independent experimental approaches using different methodologies implies that the quantal stepping mechanism is a central feature of the contractile process.
    • Ideally, this requires the identification of peaks in the histogram at a spacing of one quantal unit.
    • Although these results do not definitively pinpoint the source of the steps, they confirm the earlier hypothesis that shortening is quantal.
    • Expression of tetanus toxin is known to reduce the frequency of spontaneous quantal release.
    1. 1.1Physics Relating to a quantum or quanta, or to quantum theory.
      〔物理〕量子的;量子论的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In this experiment UV + and UV - filters were chosen to yield equal quantal transmittance despite the difference in transmitted wavelengths.
    2. 1.2Physiology Relating to or denoting an all-or-none response or state.
      〔主生理〕仅有两种可能性的,全或无的反应(或状态)的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • However the neighboring peaks can merge because of variability of quantal response.
      • If the random number was smaller, a release event took place, the site was set to the empty state, and the size of the quantal response was determined as described below.
      • The extrasynaptic receptors that are exposed to a much lower concentration of agonist and are not saturated may substantially enhance the quantal synaptic response.
      • In this case, the quantal amplitude of postsynaptic response strongly depends on the number of accessible postsynaptic receptors in the vicinity of the release sites.
      • Furthermore, it allows one to calculate the apparent quantal size for each response in a sequence of stimuli.

Origin

Early 20th century: from quantum + -al.

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