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词汇 allodium
释义

Definition of allodium in English:

allodium

(also allod)
nounPlural allodia əˈləʊdɪəm
historical
  • An estate held in absolute ownership, without acknowledgement to a superior.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Bernhard lives in his castle Scharnstein (which is an allod), and holds the villages of Grünau and Viechtwang as fiefs from the abbey.
    • Such castles owned as allods by important magnates were particularly common as well in the Spanish March.
    • They did exactly what a rational actor in their position should do - they would give you an allodium in exchange for the expected future value of the property taxes on your land.
    • The allodium was held as an unconditional gift rather than as a fief, although the beneficiary was expected to be at the king's disposal in future military campaigns.
    • Even property holding allodium can be confiscated by the government, should they choose, with ‘fair’ compensation to the landowner.

Derivatives

  • allodial

  • adjective əˈləʊdɪəl
    historical
    • Charlemagne introduced at the turn of the eighth century a system whereby actual service was only required of men in possession of a certain amount of allodial land.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We declare our own property inherently allodial and unowed, and hereby signify that its confiscation by any government is unwilling.
      • Here and there a few islands of allodial tenure, free of all burdens, survived from distant times.

Origin

Early 17th century: from medieval Latin al(l)odium, used frequently in the Domesday Book, from a Germanic cognate of all + ōd 'estate'.

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