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词汇 allotrope
释义

Definition of allotrope in English:

allotrope

noun ˈalətrəʊpˈæləˌtroʊp
Chemistry
  • Each of two or more different physical forms in which an element can exist. Graphite, charcoal, and diamond are all allotropes of carbon.

    〔化〕同素异形体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Each of these allotropes of phosphorous also has its own subset of forms.
    • Arsenic has two allotropes, yellow arsenic and metallic arsenic, which is brittle.
    • Incredibly lightweight carbon nanofoams, essentially a fifth major allotrope of carbon, were discovered several years ago.
    • Two allotropes of the element exist, accounting for the slight variation in densities.
    • A third allotrope occurs as an amorphous brown powder with a density of 2.350 grams per cubic centimeter.

Origin

Late 19th century: back-formation from allotropy.

Definition of allotrope in US English:

allotrope

nounˈaləˌtrōpˈæləˌtroʊp
Chemistry
  • Each of two or more different physical forms in which an element can exist. Graphite, charcoal, and diamond are all allotropes of carbon.

    〔化〕同素异形体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Two allotropes of the element exist, accounting for the slight variation in densities.
    • Each of these allotropes of phosphorous also has its own subset of forms.
    • A third allotrope occurs as an amorphous brown powder with a density of 2.350 grams per cubic centimeter.
    • Arsenic has two allotropes, yellow arsenic and metallic arsenic, which is brittle.
    • Incredibly lightweight carbon nanofoams, essentially a fifth major allotrope of carbon, were discovered several years ago.

Origin

Late 19th century: back-formation from allotropy.

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