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词汇 ventilate
释义

Definition of ventilate in English:

ventilate

verb ˈvɛntɪleɪtˈvɛn(t)əˌleɪt
[with object]
  • 1Cause air to enter and circulate freely in (a room, building, etc.)

    使(房间、建筑物等)通风,使空气流通

    ventilate the greenhouse well
    gas heaters should only ever be used in well-ventilated rooms

    煤气加热器应当只在通风良好的房间里使用。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Eighty percent of the building is naturally ventilated.
    • Each room is ventilated separately from the other toilet rooms.
    • The building was evacuated as two teams of two fire fighters entered the building to clear up the spillage and ventilate the factory.
    • When working with contact cement, make sure your work area is well ventilated.
    • The naturally ventilated buildings are adjacent to several busy streets in a commercial zone.
    • Every part of the living area is properly ventilated, with each room given a huge opening that enhances a sense of spaciousness.
    • They also had to smash a number of windows in the chapel to ventilate the building.
    • Flammable liquids should be kept in approved metal containers in a well ventilated location.
    • All three office buildings were mechanically ventilated without humidification.
    • In damp, warm, poorly ventilated areas, surface mold often develops on wooden parts of buildings.
    • The control group was maintained in a similar chamber ventilated with filtered air.
    • The building is entirely naturally ventilated, with fabric, structure and skin tuned to control the internal environment.
    • In the meantime we are advising schools to ensure rooms are ventilated.
    • As a payment he got my old gas fire, for which my front room is not adequately ventilated.
    • Their laboratory was three mechanically ventilated office buildings.
    • In conventionally ventilated rooms, bacterial counts were consistently high and were not significantly influenced by OR attire.
    • Your average busy bar accommodates a couple of hundred people in an enclosed and poorly ventilated area.
    • Remember to use any sprays or chemicals in a place that is well ventilated.
    • Once the 800 degrees was reached, the building would be ventilated.
    • Never use any paint stripper in a poorly ventilated area.
    Synonyms
    aerate, air, oxygenate, air-condition, fan, freshen, refresh, cool
    1. 1.1 (of air) purify or freshen (something) by blowing on or through it.
      (风)把…吹得干净(或清爽)
      a colossus ventilated by the dawn breeze

      被黎明时的微风吹得洁净的巨像。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Membrane oxygenators consist of a series of fine tubes which allow diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood flowing through them and the ventilating gas surrounding them.
      • Antibiotic concentrations declined by 70 percent during that period if the sample was ventilated with forced air.
  • 2Discuss or examine (an opinion, issue, or complaint) in public.

    公开讨论(或调查)(意见、问题、抱怨等)

    he used the club to ventilate an ongoing complaint

    他利用俱乐部讨论眼下的一种怨言。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Well, in our submission, your Honour, they choose to have this issue ventilated at the highest level.
    • ‘We are aware that the issue has been ventilated by an e-mail campaign,’ his spokeswoman said.
    • And I think there are a couple of issues that really deserve to be fully ventilated.
    • There remains only one matter, your Honour, which we did ventilate on the last occasion.
    • The issue needs to be ventilated, but it takes a lot more than holding a summit.
    • I will not read it out, but it is the question which has been ventilated today.
    • Over the next few days I plan to really ventilate the issue, to open up for discussion and so on.
    • It is not as if the issue had not been ventilated in the evidence, it was that counsel was stopped from addressing on that issue.
    • It sounds as if this issue has not really ever yet been fully ventilated and decided in the way in which you have described it to me.
    • Many of the main allegations have been well ventilated already but that did not take away from their impact.
    • So that issue and the facts which would underpin that issue were never ventilated in the Tribunal.
    • By the same token, my friend would be able to ventilate all issues that pertain to the merits of the proposed amendment.
    • Our submission is that it was just never ventilated, it was never discussed.
    • Because of the brief way it was led and the way it was thus cross-examined, that issue was not ventilated at any length.
    • Her erstwhile colleagues in Cabinet report that Ms Short was never timid about ventilating her opinions.
    • A lot of opinion has certainly been ventilated this week on the working practices of the travel industry.
    • Your Honours, neither of the points my friend has sought to ventilate in this Court were raised before the Court of Criminal Appeal at all.
    • The question was well and truly ventilated that there was, in fact, a loss and it was up to his Honour to quantify it.
    • The matter I was about to raise is that the question of whether the bargain was fair was not ventilated except in this way.
    • It is also a remedy in public law for safeguarding public law rights and for ventilating public law issues.
    Synonyms
    express, give expression to, air, give an airing to, bring into the open, raise, register, lodge, bring up, come out with, reveal, assert, declare, communicate, utter, voice, give voice to, put into words, verbalize, talk about, discuss, debate, talk over
  • 3Medicine
    Subject to artificial respiration.

    〔医〕给…做人工呼吸

    the patient was sedated and ventilated
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Animals were ventilated intermittently to peak pressure at a respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute.
    • Initially the lungs had to be ventilated artificially.
    • A sterile, second airway is needed in this instance to ventilate the lung.
    • In Brazil, 55 % of patients mechanically ventilated for acute lung injury died.
    • Each animal was artificially ventilated, and the mechanical respiratory properties of the mouse were measured.
    1. 3.1archaic Oxygenate (the blood).
      〈古〉使(血液)充氧
  • 4informal Kill (someone) by shooting.

    〈非正式〉射杀(人)

    I pull out a gun and ventilate her dinner companion

    我拔出枪,把和她一起吃饭的同伴打死。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A few seconds and four popped caps later, she ventilated Anthony Peralez's arm with two rounds and plunked a pumpkin ball into his belly.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense 'winnow, scatter'): from Latin ventilat- 'blown, winnowed', from the verb ventilare, from ventus 'wind'. Sense 1 dates from the mid 18th century.

Rhymes

hyperventilate

Definition of ventilate in US English:

ventilate

verbˈven(t)əˌlātˈvɛn(t)əˌleɪt
[with object]
  • 1Cause air to enter and circulate freely in (a room, building, etc.)

    使(房间、建筑物等)通风,使空气流通

    ventilate the greenhouse well
    as adjective, in combination gas heaters should only ever be used in well-ventilated rooms

    煤气加热器应当只在通风良好的房间里使用。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the meantime we are advising schools to ensure rooms are ventilated.
    • Remember to use any sprays or chemicals in a place that is well ventilated.
    • Never use any paint stripper in a poorly ventilated area.
    • Their laboratory was three mechanically ventilated office buildings.
    • As a payment he got my old gas fire, for which my front room is not adequately ventilated.
    • They also had to smash a number of windows in the chapel to ventilate the building.
    • The control group was maintained in a similar chamber ventilated with filtered air.
    • In damp, warm, poorly ventilated areas, surface mold often develops on wooden parts of buildings.
    • Each room is ventilated separately from the other toilet rooms.
    • Once the 800 degrees was reached, the building would be ventilated.
    • Your average busy bar accommodates a couple of hundred people in an enclosed and poorly ventilated area.
    • The naturally ventilated buildings are adjacent to several busy streets in a commercial zone.
    • Flammable liquids should be kept in approved metal containers in a well ventilated location.
    • When working with contact cement, make sure your work area is well ventilated.
    • Every part of the living area is properly ventilated, with each room given a huge opening that enhances a sense of spaciousness.
    • The building is entirely naturally ventilated, with fabric, structure and skin tuned to control the internal environment.
    • Eighty percent of the building is naturally ventilated.
    • The building was evacuated as two teams of two fire fighters entered the building to clear up the spillage and ventilate the factory.
    • In conventionally ventilated rooms, bacterial counts were consistently high and were not significantly influenced by OR attire.
    • All three office buildings were mechanically ventilated without humidification.
    Synonyms
    aerate, air, oxygenate, air-condition, fan, freshen, refresh, cool
    1. 1.1 (of air) purify or freshen (something) by blowing on or through it.
      (风)把…吹得干净(或清爽)
      a colossus ventilated by the dawn breeze

      被黎明时的微风吹得洁净的巨像。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Antibiotic concentrations declined by 70 percent during that period if the sample was ventilated with forced air.
      • Membrane oxygenators consist of a series of fine tubes which allow diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood flowing through them and the ventilating gas surrounding them.
  • 2Discuss or examine (an opinion, issue, or complaint) in public.

    公开讨论(或调查)(意见、问题、抱怨等)

    he used the club to ventilate an ongoing complaint

    他利用俱乐部讨论眼下的一种怨言。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By the same token, my friend would be able to ventilate all issues that pertain to the merits of the proposed amendment.
    • Many of the main allegations have been well ventilated already but that did not take away from their impact.
    • It sounds as if this issue has not really ever yet been fully ventilated and decided in the way in which you have described it to me.
    • So that issue and the facts which would underpin that issue were never ventilated in the Tribunal.
    • Her erstwhile colleagues in Cabinet report that Ms Short was never timid about ventilating her opinions.
    • Because of the brief way it was led and the way it was thus cross-examined, that issue was not ventilated at any length.
    • It is not as if the issue had not been ventilated in the evidence, it was that counsel was stopped from addressing on that issue.
    • Well, in our submission, your Honour, they choose to have this issue ventilated at the highest level.
    • The question was well and truly ventilated that there was, in fact, a loss and it was up to his Honour to quantify it.
    • I will not read it out, but it is the question which has been ventilated today.
    • Your Honours, neither of the points my friend has sought to ventilate in this Court were raised before the Court of Criminal Appeal at all.
    • The matter I was about to raise is that the question of whether the bargain was fair was not ventilated except in this way.
    • A lot of opinion has certainly been ventilated this week on the working practices of the travel industry.
    • There remains only one matter, your Honour, which we did ventilate on the last occasion.
    • Our submission is that it was just never ventilated, it was never discussed.
    • And I think there are a couple of issues that really deserve to be fully ventilated.
    • It is also a remedy in public law for safeguarding public law rights and for ventilating public law issues.
    • Over the next few days I plan to really ventilate the issue, to open up for discussion and so on.
    • The issue needs to be ventilated, but it takes a lot more than holding a summit.
    • ‘We are aware that the issue has been ventilated by an e-mail campaign,’ his spokeswoman said.
    Synonyms
    express, give expression to, air, give an airing to, bring into the open, raise, register, lodge, bring up, come out with, reveal, assert, declare, communicate, utter, voice, give voice to, put into words, verbalize, talk about, discuss, debate, talk over
  • 3Medicine
    Subject to artificial respiration.

    〔医〕给…做人工呼吸

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A sterile, second airway is needed in this instance to ventilate the lung.
    • In Brazil, 55 % of patients mechanically ventilated for acute lung injury died.
    • Animals were ventilated intermittently to peak pressure at a respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute.
    • Each animal was artificially ventilated, and the mechanical respiratory properties of the mouse were measured.
    • Initially the lungs had to be ventilated artificially.
    1. 3.1archaic Oxygenate (the blood).
      〈古〉使(血液)充氧

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense ‘winnow, scatter’): from Latin ventilat- ‘blown, winnowed’, from the verb ventilare, from ventus ‘wind’. Sense 1 dates from the mid 18th century.

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