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词汇 Theban
释义

Definition of Theban in English:

Theban

adjective ˈθiːbənˈθib(ə)n
  • 1Relating to or characteristic of the Greek city of Thebes or its inhabitants.

    the new Theban king
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Oedipus asked Creon to send him away from Theban territory.
    • In Sophocles and in Seneca, the Theban chorus are almost unshakably loyal to their king.
    • Born of a mortal woman and the god Zeus, the young god Dionysus is outraged at the Theban royal family's refusal to accept his heritage.
    • But the Theban plays are hardly light-hearted entertainment.
    • In the battle for the Theban kingship, Creon supports Oedipus' youngest son Eteocles.
  • 2Relating to or characteristic of Thebes, the ancient capital of Upper Egypt.

    the hermit settlements of the Theban desert
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In Egypt, the twelfth-century BC pharaohs had to appoint a commission to inquire into the wholesale plundering of tombs in the Theban valley.
    • The papyri were discovered on the Museum's Theban expedition of 1921-22 in the tomb of one Meseh.
    • Karnak was the centre of the Theban Amun-Ra religion.
    • On the other side of the hotel is the terrace, from which you look west over the Nile to sunset on the Theban mountains.
    • The first period (5000-500 BC) includes the obvious maps of Egypt (including a detail of Theban tomb sites).
noun ˈθiːbənˈθib(ə)n
  • 1A native or inhabitant of the Greek city of Thebes.

    the remains of poetry celebrating victories in games are dominated by a Theban
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Thessaly in the 360s was marked by internal wrangling and outside intervention by the Thebans.
    • In 335 Demosthenes actively aided the Thebans in their revolt and narrowly escaped being surrendered to Alexander.
    • He said that the man they are all looking for is in Thebes, "a resident stranger as it seems, but soon to be revealed as a native Theban."
    • Because of his own decree, he would be banished from Thebes, and he could not associate with any Thebans.
    • The Thebans were de facto political allies of the Spartan alliance, sharing enmity with Athens' empire.
  • 2A native or inhabitant of Thebes, the ancient capital of Upper Egypt.

    the tombs of the private Thebans
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Hyksos and the Nubians, who had formed an alliance, surrounded the Thebans for almost 100 years.
    • Despite the fact that they controlled only a small area of southern Egypt, the Thebans clearly viewed themselves as monarchs.
    • Ultimately Ahmose I, who was a Theban, drove out the Hyksos, reunited Egypt, and founded the XVIII Dynasty.
    • The princess was the offspring of the marriage of King Pisebkhan with a Theban.

Definition of Theban in US English:

Theban

adjectiveˈTHēb(ə)nˈθib(ə)n
  • 1Relating to or characteristic of the Greek city of Thebes or its inhabitants.

    the new Theban king
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Born of a mortal woman and the god Zeus, the young god Dionysus is outraged at the Theban royal family's refusal to accept his heritage.
    • In the battle for the Theban kingship, Creon supports Oedipus' youngest son Eteocles.
    • Oedipus asked Creon to send him away from Theban territory.
    • But the Theban plays are hardly light-hearted entertainment.
    • In Sophocles and in Seneca, the Theban chorus are almost unshakably loyal to their king.
  • 2Relating to or characteristic of Thebes, the ancient capital of Upper Egypt.

    the hermit settlements of the Theban desert
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Karnak was the centre of the Theban Amun-Ra religion.
    • In Egypt, the twelfth-century BC pharaohs had to appoint a commission to inquire into the wholesale plundering of tombs in the Theban valley.
    • The papyri were discovered on the Museum's Theban expedition of 1921-22 in the tomb of one Meseh.
    • On the other side of the hotel is the terrace, from which you look west over the Nile to sunset on the Theban mountains.
    • The first period (5000-500 BC) includes the obvious maps of Egypt (including a detail of Theban tomb sites).
nounˈTHēb(ə)nˈθib(ə)n
  • 1A native or inhabitant of the Greek city of Thebes.

    the remains of poetry celebrating victories in games are dominated by a Theban
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Thebans were de facto political allies of the Spartan alliance, sharing enmity with Athens' empire.
    • In 335 Demosthenes actively aided the Thebans in their revolt and narrowly escaped being surrendered to Alexander.
    • Thessaly in the 360s was marked by internal wrangling and outside intervention by the Thebans.
    • Because of his own decree, he would be banished from Thebes, and he could not associate with any Thebans.
    • He said that the man they are all looking for is in Thebes, "a resident stranger as it seems, but soon to be revealed as a native Theban."
  • 2A native or inhabitant of Thebes, the ancient capital of Upper Egypt.

    the tombs of the private Thebans
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The princess was the offspring of the marriage of King Pisebkhan with a Theban.
    • Ultimately Ahmose I, who was a Theban, drove out the Hyksos, reunited Egypt, and founded the XVIII Dynasty.
    • The Hyksos and the Nubians, who had formed an alliance, surrounded the Thebans for almost 100 years.
    • Despite the fact that they controlled only a small area of southern Egypt, the Thebans clearly viewed themselves as monarchs.
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