Definition of vernalization in English:

vernalization

(British vernalisation)

noun vəːn(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)nˌvərn(ə)ləˈzāSHən

mass noun

The cooling of seed during germination in order to accelerate flowering when it is planted.
春化（作用）；春化处理
Example sentencesExamples
- Growth conditions of the spring genotypes Lina and Manley were similar to those for winter genotypes except that no vernalization was required.
- After vernalization at 4°C for 72 h, the seeds were germinated at 23°C under continuous illumination.
- Time of flowering is affected by genes controlling the response to vernalization, to differences in day length and earliness per se.
- Floral commitment may therefore be different in character from stable epigenetic changes that occur in plant development, such as vernalization.
- Late flowering in the absence of vernalization also allows the seedlings that emerge in autumn to overwinter as rosette plants.
- In the second year flower initiation is induced after vernalization in the preceding winter.
- Thus, the inputs from the autonomous, vernalization, and FRI pathways integrate to determine the level of FLC floral repressor.
- The plants grown at 16-18°C did not form inflorescences, although they were stimulated by vernalization.
- Therefore, recently emerged wheat has probably experienced sufficient cold to permit vernalization and subsequent head formation.
- Indeed, with the montane population, even 10 weeks vernalization of seeds did not result in 100% flowering.
- Plants of T. aethusae do not require vernalization for flowering, thus the low temperatures during winter in Kentucky merely delay flowering.
- Likewise, vernalization can confer a degree of salinity tolerance, as can earlier development.
- This experiment was repeated in part during 2000-2001: 15 plants received zero hours of vernalization and 15 full vernalization.
- A period of vernalization was required for initiation of synflorescence production.
- Chilling prevents flower initiation in Fragaria, rather than accelerating it as vernalization does in winter annuals.
- In addition to photoperiod and vernalization, ambient growth temperature can have profound effects on flowering.

Derivatives

vernalize

verbˈvəːnəlʌɪzˈvərnəˌlaɪz

[with object]

Cool (seed) during germination in order to accelerate flowering after planting.
春化（作用）；春化处理
most plants have been vernalized and will establish easily
Example sentencesExamples
- seedlings were vernalized at 4°C for 6 weeks
- Plants from winter-type cultivars were first vernalized and then kept in the greenhouse.
- Most plants bought in spring have been vernalized (gone through a winter dormancy) and will establish easily.
- Growers should be able to tell if the wheat has vernalized by May 21.

Origin

1930s: translation of Russian yarovizatsiya.

Definition of vernalization in US English:

vernalization

(British vernalisation)

nounˌvərn(ə)ləˈzāSHən

The cooling of seed during germination in order to accelerate flowering when it is planted.
春化（作用）；春化处理
Example sentencesExamples
- Chilling prevents flower initiation in Fragaria, rather than accelerating it as vernalization does in winter annuals.
- Floral commitment may therefore be different in character from stable epigenetic changes that occur in plant development, such as vernalization.
- Likewise, vernalization can confer a degree of salinity tolerance, as can earlier development.
- A period of vernalization was required for initiation of synflorescence production.
- In addition to photoperiod and vernalization, ambient growth temperature can have profound effects on flowering.
- Late flowering in the absence of vernalization also allows the seedlings that emerge in autumn to overwinter as rosette plants.
- Growth conditions of the spring genotypes Lina and Manley were similar to those for winter genotypes except that no vernalization was required.
- After vernalization at 4°C for 72 h, the seeds were germinated at 23°C under continuous illumination.
- This experiment was repeated in part during 2000-2001: 15 plants received zero hours of vernalization and 15 full vernalization.
- Plants of T. aethusae do not require vernalization for flowering, thus the low temperatures during winter in Kentucky merely delay flowering.
- The plants grown at 16-18°C did not form inflorescences, although they were stimulated by vernalization.
- Thus, the inputs from the autonomous, vernalization, and FRI pathways integrate to determine the level of FLC floral repressor.
- Therefore, recently emerged wheat has probably experienced sufficient cold to permit vernalization and subsequent head formation.
- Indeed, with the montane population, even 10 weeks vernalization of seeds did not result in 100% flowering.
- In the second year flower initiation is induced after vernalization in the preceding winter.
- Time of flowering is affected by genes controlling the response to vernalization, to differences in day length and earliness per se.

Origin

1930s: translation of Russian yarovizatsiya.

词汇	vernalization
释义	Definition of vernalization in English: vernalization (British vernalisation) noun vəːn(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)nˌvərn(ə)ləˈzāSHən mass noun The cooling of seed during germination in order to accelerate flowering when it is planted. 春化（作用）；春化处理 Example sentencesExamples Growth conditions of the spring genotypes Lina and Manley were similar to those for winter genotypes except that no vernalization was required. After vernalization at 4°C for 72 h, the seeds were germinated at 23°C under continuous illumination. Time of flowering is affected by genes controlling the response to vernalization, to differences in day length and earliness per se. Floral commitment may therefore be different in character from stable epigenetic changes that occur in plant development, such as vernalization. Late flowering in the absence of vernalization also allows the seedlings that emerge in autumn to overwinter as rosette plants. In the second year flower initiation is induced after vernalization in the preceding winter. Thus, the inputs from the autonomous, vernalization, and FRI pathways integrate to determine the level of FLC floral repressor. The plants grown at 16-18°C did not form inflorescences, although they were stimulated by vernalization. Therefore, recently emerged wheat has probably experienced sufficient cold to permit vernalization and subsequent head formation. Indeed, with the montane population, even 10 weeks vernalization of seeds did not result in 100% flowering. Plants of T. aethusae do not require vernalization for flowering, thus the low temperatures during winter in Kentucky merely delay flowering. Likewise, vernalization can confer a degree of salinity tolerance, as can earlier development. This experiment was repeated in part during 2000-2001: 15 plants received zero hours of vernalization and 15 full vernalization. A period of vernalization was required for initiation of synflorescence production. Chilling prevents flower initiation in Fragaria, rather than accelerating it as vernalization does in winter annuals. In addition to photoperiod and vernalization, ambient growth temperature can have profound effects on flowering. Derivatives vernalize verbˈvəːnəlʌɪzˈvərnəˌlaɪz [with object] Cool (seed) during germination in order to accelerate flowering after planting. 春化（作用）；春化处理 most plants have been vernalized and will establish easily Example sentencesExamples seedlings were vernalized at 4°C for 6 weeks Plants from winter-type cultivars were first vernalized and then kept in the greenhouse. Most plants bought in spring have been vernalized (gone through a winter dormancy) and will establish easily. Growers should be able to tell if the wheat has vernalized by May 21. Origin 1930s: translation of Russian yarovizatsiya. Definition of vernalization in US English: vernalization (British vernalisation) nounˌvərn(ə)ləˈzāSHən The cooling of seed during germination in order to accelerate flowering when it is planted. 春化（作用）；春化处理 Example sentencesExamples Chilling prevents flower initiation in Fragaria, rather than accelerating it as vernalization does in winter annuals. Floral commitment may therefore be different in character from stable epigenetic changes that occur in plant development, such as vernalization. Likewise, vernalization can confer a degree of salinity tolerance, as can earlier development. A period of vernalization was required for initiation of synflorescence production. In addition to photoperiod and vernalization, ambient growth temperature can have profound effects on flowering. Late flowering in the absence of vernalization also allows the seedlings that emerge in autumn to overwinter as rosette plants. Growth conditions of the spring genotypes Lina and Manley were similar to those for winter genotypes except that no vernalization was required. After vernalization at 4°C for 72 h, the seeds were germinated at 23°C under continuous illumination. This experiment was repeated in part during 2000-2001: 15 plants received zero hours of vernalization and 15 full vernalization. Plants of T. aethusae do not require vernalization for flowering, thus the low temperatures during winter in Kentucky merely delay flowering. The plants grown at 16-18°C did not form inflorescences, although they were stimulated by vernalization. Thus, the inputs from the autonomous, vernalization, and FRI pathways integrate to determine the level of FLC floral repressor. Therefore, recently emerged wheat has probably experienced sufficient cold to permit vernalization and subsequent head formation. Indeed, with the montane population, even 10 weeks vernalization of seeds did not result in 100% flowering. In the second year flower initiation is induced after vernalization in the preceding winter. Time of flowering is affected by genes controlling the response to vernalization, to differences in day length and earliness per se. Origin 1930s: translation of Russian yarovizatsiya.
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