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词汇 ulna
释义

Definition of ulna in English:

ulna

nounPlural ulnae, Plural ulnas ˈʌlnəˈəlnə
  • 1The thinner and longer of the two bones in the human forearm, on the side opposite to the thumb.

    (人)尺骨。比较RADIUS (义项2)

    Compare with radius (sense 2 of the noun)
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Trace the ulna down the side of your forearm to where it ends, a boney prominence above the wrist.
    • Extensor digiti medii arises from the ulna beneath the extensor indicis, with which it may be fused.
    • In the anterior view, the trochlear notch of the ulna is not seen through the humerus.
    • His ulna bone - on the little finger side of the forearm - was re-attached with two screws and bone graft.
    • The ulna styloid process was readily identifiable in all children, and its identification was not limited by wrist contracture.
    • Tunnels are then placed in the ulna and medial epicondyle with a 3.2-mm drill bit.
    • Bacilli were numerous in the FNAs of the ulna, lymph node, and sputum, but much less so in the bronchoalveolar lavage and bronchial wash specimens.
    • It may also join the supinator, the tendon of pronator teres, or the ulna.
    • All three heads run into a common tendon that crosses the elbow joint and inserts on the olecranon process on the ulna bone in the Forearm.
    • This rhomboid shaped muscle arises from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and supinator crest of the ulna, winds laterally around the radius, and inserts on its palmer surface.
    • Moving on to the ulna, which is the medial bone of the forearm, the radial notch may be seen clearly, articulating with the head of the radius at the superior radio-ulnar joint.
    • An advantage of our technique is that all attachment points of both the ulna and medial epicondyle were analyzed, giving a global picture of the length changes possible.
    • The authors reported on two patients who underwent hybrid procedures with suture anchor fixation in the medial epicondyle and bone tunnels in the ulna, and three patients with complete suture anchor fixation.
    • In addition, some tendinous bands are attached to the coronoid process of the ulna.
    • This muscle passes transversely across the lower forearm from ulna to radius.
    • In anatomical terms, the arm is built around three bones; - the humerus in the upper arm, and the radius and the ulna in the forearm.
    • It may extend proximally to the ulna or medial epicondyle and have additional attachment sites.
    • Height, weight, ulna, forearm, tibia, and lower leg lengths were measured using a Harpenden stadiometer and calipers, and electronic scales.
    • In the current study, little difference was found between the precision of forearm or ulna measurements in predicting pulmonary function.
    • Displacement of the ulna from the trochlea, with humeroradial joint dislocation, is usually achieved only in a patient who has received general anesthesia.
    1. 1.1 The bone in a quadruped's foreleg or a bird's wing that corresponds to the ulna in a human being.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • All were made from the ulna - a wing bone - of the red-crowned crane.
      • Bones of the forelimb and shoulder girdle in Alamosaurus, except the ulna, differ substantially from those of Titanosaurus colberti.
      • Most of the mastodon material was recovered from a small area, and one humerus and an ulna were articulated.
      • They had been crafted from the ulnae (wing bones) of the red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis Millen) and had between five and eight finger-holes.
      • In the equid foreleg, radius and ulna are united, and the ulna is greatly reduced so that all weight is born on the radius.

Derivatives

  • ulnar

  • adjective ˈʌlnəˈəlnər
    • My self diagnosis is that I have ulnar nerve damage.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The flexor-pronator mass origin was detached from the medial epicondyle, and submuscular ulnar nerve transposition was performed.
      • The former North Shore Twins player had a bone chip and a torn ulnar collateral ligament repaired in his right elbow.
      • If one palpates the cephalic vein and rotates toward the ulnar side of the hand over the radius, one can feel a small spaghetti-sized nerve roll between the fingers.
      • He fell on his left elbow and severed his ulnar nerve, which meant he lost the use of his left hand, and an operation to repair the problem failed.

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting the humerus): from Latin; related to ell1.

  • bow from Old English:

    The bow of a ship has nothing to do with a person bowing in respect or a support bowing under pressure. The nautical bow (early 17th century) is in fact related to bough (Old English), the limb of a tree. Its immediate source, in the later Middle Ages, was German or Dutch. The phrase a shot across the bows, ‘a warning statement or gesture’, has its origins in the world of naval warfare, where it is one which is not intended to hit, but to make ships stop or alter their course. See also buxom. The archer's bow and the act of bending, both Old English, are related and come from Germanic roots. The archer's bow got its name from the shape, which also appears in Old English rainbow and elbow (Old English). The first part of the latter gives us the old measurement the ell, a variable measure, originally the distance from elbow to fingertip, which comes from the Indo-European root that also gives us ulna (mid 16th century) for the bone that runs from elbow to wrist.

Definition of ulna in US English:

ulna

nounˈəlnəˈəlnə
  • 1The thinner and longer of the two bones in the human forearm, on the side opposite to the thumb.

    (人)尺骨。比较RADIUS (义项2)

    Compare with radius (sense 2 of the noun)
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Extensor digiti medii arises from the ulna beneath the extensor indicis, with which it may be fused.
    • Moving on to the ulna, which is the medial bone of the forearm, the radial notch may be seen clearly, articulating with the head of the radius at the superior radio-ulnar joint.
    • In addition, some tendinous bands are attached to the coronoid process of the ulna.
    • Height, weight, ulna, forearm, tibia, and lower leg lengths were measured using a Harpenden stadiometer and calipers, and electronic scales.
    • In the anterior view, the trochlear notch of the ulna is not seen through the humerus.
    • This muscle passes transversely across the lower forearm from ulna to radius.
    • The authors reported on two patients who underwent hybrid procedures with suture anchor fixation in the medial epicondyle and bone tunnels in the ulna, and three patients with complete suture anchor fixation.
    • Tunnels are then placed in the ulna and medial epicondyle with a 3.2-mm drill bit.
    • The ulna styloid process was readily identifiable in all children, and its identification was not limited by wrist contracture.
    • Displacement of the ulna from the trochlea, with humeroradial joint dislocation, is usually achieved only in a patient who has received general anesthesia.
    • This rhomboid shaped muscle arises from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and supinator crest of the ulna, winds laterally around the radius, and inserts on its palmer surface.
    • Bacilli were numerous in the FNAs of the ulna, lymph node, and sputum, but much less so in the bronchoalveolar lavage and bronchial wash specimens.
    • All three heads run into a common tendon that crosses the elbow joint and inserts on the olecranon process on the ulna bone in the Forearm.
    • In the current study, little difference was found between the precision of forearm or ulna measurements in predicting pulmonary function.
    • An advantage of our technique is that all attachment points of both the ulna and medial epicondyle were analyzed, giving a global picture of the length changes possible.
    • It may extend proximally to the ulna or medial epicondyle and have additional attachment sites.
    • It may also join the supinator, the tendon of pronator teres, or the ulna.
    • His ulna bone - on the little finger side of the forearm - was re-attached with two screws and bone graft.
    • Trace the ulna down the side of your forearm to where it ends, a boney prominence above the wrist.
    • In anatomical terms, the arm is built around three bones; - the humerus in the upper arm, and the radius and the ulna in the forearm.
    1. 1.1 The corresponding bone in a quadruped's foreleg or a bird's wing.
      (鸟,兽)尺骨
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Most of the mastodon material was recovered from a small area, and one humerus and an ulna were articulated.
      • All were made from the ulna - a wing bone - of the red-crowned crane.
      • In the equid foreleg, radius and ulna are united, and the ulna is greatly reduced so that all weight is born on the radius.
      • Bones of the forelimb and shoulder girdle in Alamosaurus, except the ulna, differ substantially from those of Titanosaurus colberti.
      • They had been crafted from the ulnae (wing bones) of the red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis Millen) and had between five and eight finger-holes.

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting the humerus): from Latin; related to ell.

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