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词汇 vicar
释义

Definition of vicar in English:

vicar

noun ˈvɪkəˈvɪkər
  • 1(in the Church of England) an incumbent of a parish where tithes formerly passed to a chapter or religious house or layperson.

    (英国国教)教区牧师

    Compare with rector (sense 1 of the noun)
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Growing up in rural Sussex, our parish vicar was a mad-keen racing fan and a good tipster.
    • For 12 months cameras will follow the fortunes of the St Mary Magdalene's, which at present is being looked after by a vicar from a neighbouring parish, as the new incumbent tries to make a difference.
    • Alistair, the 25-year-old comedian of the show, has even received fan-mail from the local vicar, the parish council and the Mayor of Scarborough.
    • A looming financial crisis could leave a parish without a full-time vicar this year.
    • He said that as the parish vicar he would have expected his child to attend All Saints as it is a church school.
    • But the vicar, whose former parishes include Rochdale and Ashton under Lyne, did not let the incident put him off his marathon ride.
    • The Scarborough self-defence business chief has his hands on a new career as a Church of England vicar, after being recommended for an ordination course by the Archbishop of York.
    • On these grounds the requirement for bishops to have served fifteen years in a parish, and vicars five as a curate, were also clear improvements.
    • Chairman of the trust and the vicar for the parishes of Dalton, Askam and Ireleth, the Rev Allan Mitchell, said there was a ‘great need’ for such a facility in the town.
    • I was wondering if you could direct me to the vicar's house.
    • The movement claims as active members 40 or 50 Church of England vicars and some Catholic priests.
    • Boulliau was ordained in 1630, becoming a vicar in a parish including Loudun.
    • The Rev George Moffat, the team vicar for the Manningham parish, said church officials were concerned about the lack of police response to the incident and had written to complain.
    • The vicar of the parish, Banks, is excessively sentimental about the church and is constantly importuning Stannard with hesitations and objections.
    • But parishioners at St Laurence's, the town's parish church, just a stone's throw away, were up in arms because their own vicar's house is Chorley's official rectory.
    • She later earned a doctorate in psychology from Fordham University, and was the vicar for religious in the Trenton Diocese.
    • In our recent report of the 50th anniversary celebrations at St Nicholas Primary School at Old Marston, Oxford, we described the Rev Paul Rimmer as the parish vicar.
    • The Corbridge pele, built of reused Roman stonework, lies on the edge of the churchyard and was the vicar's house.
    • Rob leads prayers twice a month at Greenfield Baptist and Congregational Church in Urmston, Trafford, because the parish can't afford a vicar of its own.
    • Female curates are acceptable in many parishes but not as vicars and that has to change.
    1. 1.1 (in other Anglican Churches) a member of the clergy deputizing for another.
      (其他英国圣公会)代牧
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Carlisle diocese has started its search for a part-time vicar to fill some of the duties of the Reverend Harry Brown at one of two small parishes near Kendal.
      Synonyms
      minister, rector, priest, parson, minister of religion, clergyman, clergywoman, cleric, churchman, churchwoman, ecclesiastic, pastor, father, man/woman of the cloth, man/woman of god, curate, chaplain, curé, presbyter, preacher, lay preacher, evangelist, divine
      Scottish kirkman
      North American dominie
      informal reverend, padre, Holy Joe, sky pilot
      Australian informal josser
    2. 1.2 (in the Roman Catholic Church) a representative or deputy of a bishop.
      (罗马天主教)主教代理,代牧
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Mr John will be licensed and welcomed as team vicar by the Bishop of Bradford at St Paul's Church, Manningham, on December 5.
      • The power to sack vicars would be given to bishops under a proposed ‘common tenure’ arrangement for all clergy, including curates, cathedral canons and the bishops themselves.
      • Bishops should resume their traditional roles as vicars of Christ in their own dioceses and be prepared to consult with the presbyteral, pastoral, and finance councils provided for in canon law.
      • Two vicars have quit their positions on the Bishop of Manchester's staff in protest at a decision to cancel a controversial gay and lesbian service at the city's cathedral.
      • The Pope's vicar or deputy for Rome, Cardinal Camillo Luini, also continues in his functions of providing for the pastoral needs of the city.
      • Mr Sterry, 48, came to Whalley in 1994 as chaplain to the Bishop of Blackburn before becoming a vicar and warden of Whalley Abbey in 1997.
      • Now, I suspect that most of us read this anecdote with a somewhat bemused attitude at the daring of the vicar for having asked something so time-consuming of his bishop.
    3. 1.3 (in the US Episcopal Church) a member of the clergy in charge of a chapel.
      (其他英国圣公会)代牧
    4. 1.4 A cleric or choir member appointed to sing certain parts of a cathedral service.
      (负责演唱主教座堂礼拜中某些赞美诗片段的)教士,唱诗班成员
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Two of the vicars choral were sitting by the fire.
      • And certain vicars choral did succumb to the temptation of female company.
      • From 1692 to 1695 he was organist at Winchester College, and in 1699 he was made a vicar choral and organist of St Paul's Cathedral.

Derivatives

  • vicarship

  • nounˈvɪkəʃɪpˈvɪkərˌʃɪp
    • During the vicarship of Fr. Vincent Das Navis, in 1910, foundation stone for the present new church was laid.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have shown that the Norris family had held vicarships in Gloucestershire
      • He served parochial vicarships in Greensburg, New Kensington and Indiana, before being named pastor of Seven Dolors Parish in Yukon and administrator of St. Timothy.
      • Where people today would seek government posts or fame in the entertainment world to ‘get ahead,’ back then folks sought vicarships, bishopries, etc.
      • The vicarship was absolved, and the areas outside of Transylvania were again united with the main church.

Origin

Middle English: via Anglo-Norman French from Old French vicaire, from Latin vicarius 'substitute', from vic- 'change, turn, place' (compare with vice2).

  • The original vicar was a person who stood in for another; at first, around 1300, as an earthly representative of God or Christ (the pope), and then for an absent parson or rector. From there the vicar became the minister in charge of a parish where tithes or taxes passed to a monastery or other religious house, who paid the vicar as their ‘representative’—a rector (LME from the Latin for ‘rule’), on the other hand, kept the tithes for himself. These meanings reflected the root, Latin vicarius ‘a substitute’, from which vicarious (mid 17th century), ‘experienced in the imagination through the actions of another person’, also derives.

Rhymes

bicker, clicker, dicker, flicker, kicker, liquor, nicker, picker, pricker, shicker, slicker, snicker, sticker, ticker, tricker, whicker, Wicca, wicker

Definition of vicar in US English:

vicar

nounˈvɪkərˈvikər
  • 1(in the Roman Catholic Church) a representative or deputy of a bishop.

    (罗马天主教)主教代理,代牧

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Two vicars have quit their positions on the Bishop of Manchester's staff in protest at a decision to cancel a controversial gay and lesbian service at the city's cathedral.
    • Mr John will be licensed and welcomed as team vicar by the Bishop of Bradford at St Paul's Church, Manningham, on December 5.
    • Now, I suspect that most of us read this anecdote with a somewhat bemused attitude at the daring of the vicar for having asked something so time-consuming of his bishop.
    • Mr Sterry, 48, came to Whalley in 1994 as chaplain to the Bishop of Blackburn before becoming a vicar and warden of Whalley Abbey in 1997.
    • The Pope's vicar or deputy for Rome, Cardinal Camillo Luini, also continues in his functions of providing for the pastoral needs of the city.
    • Bishops should resume their traditional roles as vicars of Christ in their own dioceses and be prepared to consult with the presbyteral, pastoral, and finance councils provided for in canon law.
    • The power to sack vicars would be given to bishops under a proposed ‘common tenure’ arrangement for all clergy, including curates, cathedral canons and the bishops themselves.
    1. 1.1 (in the Episcopal Church) a member of the clergy in charge of a chapel.
      (其他英国圣公会)代牧
    2. 1.2 (in the Church of England) an incumbent of a parish where tithes formerly passed to a chapter or religious house or layman.
      (英国国教)教区牧师
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In our recent report of the 50th anniversary celebrations at St Nicholas Primary School at Old Marston, Oxford, we described the Rev Paul Rimmer as the parish vicar.
      • Female curates are acceptable in many parishes but not as vicars and that has to change.
      • He said that as the parish vicar he would have expected his child to attend All Saints as it is a church school.
      • The Corbridge pele, built of reused Roman stonework, lies on the edge of the churchyard and was the vicar's house.
      • Chairman of the trust and the vicar for the parishes of Dalton, Askam and Ireleth, the Rev Allan Mitchell, said there was a ‘great need’ for such a facility in the town.
      • I was wondering if you could direct me to the vicar's house.
      • The Rev George Moffat, the team vicar for the Manningham parish, said church officials were concerned about the lack of police response to the incident and had written to complain.
      • Growing up in rural Sussex, our parish vicar was a mad-keen racing fan and a good tipster.
      • For 12 months cameras will follow the fortunes of the St Mary Magdalene's, which at present is being looked after by a vicar from a neighbouring parish, as the new incumbent tries to make a difference.
      • But the vicar, whose former parishes include Rochdale and Ashton under Lyne, did not let the incident put him off his marathon ride.
      • But parishioners at St Laurence's, the town's parish church, just a stone's throw away, were up in arms because their own vicar's house is Chorley's official rectory.
      • Rob leads prayers twice a month at Greenfield Baptist and Congregational Church in Urmston, Trafford, because the parish can't afford a vicar of its own.
      • Alistair, the 25-year-old comedian of the show, has even received fan-mail from the local vicar, the parish council and the Mayor of Scarborough.
      • On these grounds the requirement for bishops to have served fifteen years in a parish, and vicars five as a curate, were also clear improvements.
      • Boulliau was ordained in 1630, becoming a vicar in a parish including Loudun.
      • A looming financial crisis could leave a parish without a full-time vicar this year.
      • The vicar of the parish, Banks, is excessively sentimental about the church and is constantly importuning Stannard with hesitations and objections.
      • She later earned a doctorate in psychology from Fordham University, and was the vicar for religious in the Trenton Diocese.
      • The Scarborough self-defence business chief has his hands on a new career as a Church of England vicar, after being recommended for an ordination course by the Archbishop of York.
      • The movement claims as active members 40 or 50 Church of England vicars and some Catholic priests.
    3. 1.3 (in other Anglican Churches) a member of the clergy deputizing for another.
      (其他英国圣公会)代牧
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Carlisle diocese has started its search for a part-time vicar to fill some of the duties of the Reverend Harry Brown at one of two small parishes near Kendal.
      Synonyms
      minister, rector, priest, parson, minister of religion, clergyman, clergywoman, cleric, churchman, churchwoman, ecclesiastic, pastor, father, man of the cloth, woman of the cloth, man of god, woman of god, curate, chaplain, curé, presbyter, preacher, lay preacher, evangelist, divine
    4. 1.4 A cleric or choir member appointed to sing certain parts of a cathedral service.
      (负责演唱主教座堂礼拜中某些赞美诗片段的)教士,唱诗班成员
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Two of the vicars choral were sitting by the fire.
      • From 1692 to 1695 he was organist at Winchester College, and in 1699 he was made a vicar choral and organist of St Paul's Cathedral.
      • And certain vicars choral did succumb to the temptation of female company.

Origin

Middle English: via Anglo-Norman French from Old French vicaire, from Latin vicarius ‘substitute’, from vic- ‘change, turn, place’ (compare with vice).

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