释义 |
Definition of cretin in English: cretinnounˈkrɛtɪnˈkritn 1offensive, informal A stupid person (used as a general term of abuse). (骂人话)笨蛋,傻瓜 Synonyms idiot, ass, halfwit, nincompoop, blockhead, buffoon, dunce, dolt, ignoramus, imbecile, dullard, moron, simpleton, clod 2Medicine dated A person who is physically deformed and has learning difficulties because of congenital thyroid deficiency. 〔医〕〈旧〉(先天性甲状腺缺陷引起的)呆小病者,克汀病者,愚侏病者 Example sentencesExamples - This congenital hypothyroidism, unlike the neurological cretin, is amenable to treatment with thyroid hormones.
OriginLate 18th century: from French crétin, from Swiss French crestin 'Christian' (from Latin Christianus), here used to mean 'human being', apparently as a reminder that, though deformed, cretins were human and not beasts. Cretin is now a term of abuse, but was originally a medical term for a person physically and mentally handicapped as a result of congenital thyroid deficiency. The word is from French crétin, from Swiss French crestin ‘Christian’, used to mean ‘human creature’ but in this context with a compassionate sense of ‘poor fellow’. Thyroid problems were once common in the Alps, where the soil lacks essential iodine.
Definition of cretin in US English: cretinnounˈkrētnˈkritn 1offensive, informal A stupid person (used as a general term of abuse). (骂人话)笨蛋,傻瓜 Synonyms idiot, ass, halfwit, nincompoop, blockhead, buffoon, dunce, dolt, ignoramus, imbecile, dullard, moron, simpleton, clod 2Medicine dated A person who is physically deformed and has a mental disability because of congenital thyroid deficiency. 〔医〕〈旧〉(先天性甲状腺缺陷引起的)呆小病者,克汀病者,愚侏病者 Example sentencesExamples - This congenital hypothyroidism, unlike the neurological cretin, is amenable to treatment with thyroid hormones.
OriginLate 18th century: from French crétin, from Swiss French crestin ‘Christian’ (from Latin Christianus), here used to mean ‘human being’, apparently as a reminder that, though deformed, cretins were human and not beasts. |