网站首页  词典首页

请输入您要查询的词汇:

 

词汇 cretin
释义

Definition of cretin in English:

cretin

nounˈkrɛtɪnˈkritn
  • 1offensive, informal A stupid person (used as a general term of abuse).

    (骂人话)笨蛋,傻瓜

    Synonyms
    idiot, ass, halfwit, nincompoop, blockhead, buffoon, dunce, dolt, ignoramus, imbecile, dullard, moron, simpleton, clod
  • 2Medicine
    dated A person who is physically deformed and has learning difficulties because of congenital thyroid deficiency.

    〔医〕〈旧〉(先天性甲状腺缺陷引起的)呆小病者,克汀病者,愚侏病者

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This congenital hypothyroidism, unlike the neurological cretin, is amenable to treatment with thyroid hormones.

Derivatives

  • cretinism

  • nounˈkrɛtnˌɪz(ə)m
    mass noun
    • 1informal, offensive Foolishness or stupidity.

      It is called cretinism and it is characterised by inaction.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There is a kind of infantilism, a kind of cultural cretinism, which has flourished in areas of Scotland.
      • It is a kind of baroque apotheosis of geopolitical cretinism.
    • 2Medicine
      dated A condition characterized by physical deformity and learning difficulties that is caused by congenital thyroid deficiency.

  • cretinous

  • adjectiveˈkrɛt(ə)nəs
    • 1informal, offensive Foolish or stupid.

      But the cretinous behaviour of the few can never take away from the happy and celebratory atmosphere engendered by the many.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Or maybe the cretinous slob is confusing criticism with genocide.
      • Anonymous bloggers often allow cretinous behavior in their comments sections.
    • 2Medicine
      dated Physically deformed and having learning difficulties as a result of congenital thyroid deficiency.

  • cretinously

  • adverbˈkrɛt(ə)nəsliˈkritnəsli
    informal, offensive
    • In a foolish or stupid way.

  • cretinize

  • verbˈkrɛtɪnʌɪzˈkritnˌaɪz
    [with object]informal, offensive
    • Cause (someone) to behave stupidly or foolishly.

Origin

Late 18th century: from French crétin, from Swiss French crestin 'Christian' (from Latin Christianus), here used to mean 'human being', apparently as a reminder that, though deformed, cretins were human and not beasts.

  • Cretin is now a term of abuse, but was originally a medical term for a person physically and mentally handicapped as a result of congenital thyroid deficiency. The word is from French crétin, from Swiss French crestin ‘Christian’, used to mean ‘human creature’ but in this context with a compassionate sense of ‘poor fellow’. Thyroid problems were once common in the Alps, where the soil lacks essential iodine.

Definition of cretin in US English:

cretin

nounˈkrētnˈkritn
  • 1offensive, informal A stupid person (used as a general term of abuse).

    (骂人话)笨蛋,傻瓜

    Synonyms
    idiot, ass, halfwit, nincompoop, blockhead, buffoon, dunce, dolt, ignoramus, imbecile, dullard, moron, simpleton, clod
  • 2Medicine
    dated A person who is physically deformed and has a mental disability because of congenital thyroid deficiency.

    〔医〕〈旧〉(先天性甲状腺缺陷引起的)呆小病者,克汀病者,愚侏病者

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This congenital hypothyroidism, unlike the neurological cretin, is amenable to treatment with thyroid hormones.

Origin

Late 18th century: from French crétin, from Swiss French crestin ‘Christian’ (from Latin Christianus), here used to mean ‘human being’, apparently as a reminder that, though deformed, cretins were human and not beasts.

随便看

 

春雷网英语在线翻译词典收录了464360条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2000-2024 Sndmkt.com All Rights Reserved 更新时间:2024/12/28 14:59:40