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词汇 atonic
释义

Definition of atonic in English:

atonic

adjective əˈtɒnɪkeɪˈtɑnɪk
  • 1Linguistics
    (of a syllable) without accent or stress.

    〔语言学〕无重音的;清音的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In Portuguese, vowels have stressed (tonic) and unstressed (atonic) forms.
    • In this kind of metric versification, neither the actual number of the syllables nor the difference between tonic and atonic syllables had much importance.
  • 2Physiology
    Lacking muscular tone.

    〔生理〕(肌肉)弛缓的,缺乏张力的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Atonic and tonic seizures are characterized by a sudden change in muscle tone.
    • The highest levels of intoxication can be life-threatening, producing delirium, coma, atonic bladder and cardiac arrhythmias.
    • In Poliomyelitis the greatest possible care must be taken to prevent bruising atonic muscle fibers.

Derivatives

  • atony

  • noun ˈatəniˈætni
    • This in turn leads to gastric atony, floating kidney, hernia, rectal prolapse, uterine prolapse and other forms of prolapse.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Postpartum uterine atony and hemorrhage can be effectively prevented with the use of oxytocin, but the optimal dosage and route of administration have not been established.
      • This color can be seen frequently in chronic diseases of the stomach, especially in gastric atony.
      • Following the birth of the neonate, the placenta was delivered and the patient began to experience severe hemorrhage, which was clinically attributed to uterine atony.
      • The absence of bowel sounds for a full 5 minutes strongly suggests the existence of intestinal atony or ileus, which has many causes.
      • Another complication suffered by these patients is bladder atony, in which the muscles of the bladder lose their tone.

Definition of atonic in US English:

atonic

adjectiveāˈtänikeɪˈtɑnɪk
  • 1Linguistics
    (of a syllable) without accent or stress.

    〔语言学〕无重音的;清音的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In Portuguese, vowels have stressed (tonic) and unstressed (atonic) forms.
    • In this kind of metric versification, neither the actual number of the syllables nor the difference between tonic and atonic syllables had much importance.
  • 2Physiology
    Lacking muscular tone.

    〔生理〕(肌肉)弛缓的,缺乏张力的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Atonic and tonic seizures are characterized by a sudden change in muscle tone.
    • In Poliomyelitis the greatest possible care must be taken to prevent bruising atonic muscle fibers.
    • The highest levels of intoxication can be life-threatening, producing delirium, coma, atonic bladder and cardiac arrhythmias.
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