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词汇 cricket
释义

cricket1

noun ˈkrɪkɪtˈkrɪkɪt
  • 1An insect related to the grasshoppers but with shorter legs. The male produces a characteristic musical chirping sound.

    蟋蟀

    Family Gryllidae: many genera and species, including the field cricket and the house cricket

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Now they know that male crickets are able to make a high pitched sound which humans cannot hear.
    • Besides birds, crickets and grasshoppers were his favorite animals.
    • Only the sounds of the watery ripples, chirping crickets, and the dirt under her feet disturbed the silence.
    • I kept tadpoles and frogs, raised orphaned birds successfully, learned to tell time by the sun, and the temperature by the rate at which crickets and katydids chirped.
    • The only sounds were crickets chirping and the sound of cars driving around on other streets.
    • They also occasionally eat insects, especially grasshoppers, cicadas and crickets.
    • Insects such as the red locust, crickets, grasshoppers, and flying ants are collected in season and either fried with salt to make popular snacks or dried for later use.
    • Cue audio: sounds of crickets chirping while the girls stare blankly at the camera and at each other.
    • On its brightly lit glass shelves sit trays piled with crispy crickets, grasshoppers, other insects and worms.
    • The only sound heard was crickets, chirping their nightly tunes hidden somewhere in the darkness.
    • The warm summer air whipped through Chris' open window blowing with it the sounds of crickets chirping.
    • I'm continuing with the list even though everyone seems to have abandoned me and left me with the sound of crickets chirping.
    • This little guy likes to find his way inside grasshoppers, crickets and other plant-eating insects.
    • Only the sound of crickets chirping and grass swaying in the wind were heard.
    • I've actually found grasshoppers and crickets that had been cooked in the greens because no one cleaned them first.
    • According to Walker, only male katydids and crickets strike up a tune, and when they do, they invariably have one thing on their mind: sex.
    • She sniffed delicately as her ears moved to the sounds of crickets chirping.
    • Near the end of the film, there's a scene that has the sound of crickets chirping on the soundtrack, indicating it's taking place at night.
    • Suddenly the sound of crickets chirping in the night filled the room.
    • They could only hear the sound of crickets chirping from outside the small privacy window of the room.
    1. 1.1 Used in names of insects of related families, e.g. bush cricket, mole cricket.
      用于相关科昆虫名,如 bush cricket ,mole cricket
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The second family includes some but by no means all of the insects which bear the name cricket.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French criquet, from criquer 'to crackle', of imitative origin.

  • This word is first recorded in an official document of 1598 in which a man of 59 swears that when he was a schoolboy he used to play cricket and other games on a particular bit of land in Guildford, Surrey. This would take the game back to the reign of Henry VIII. Cricket would have been very different then: the bats were more like hockey sticks, the wicket consisted of two stumps with one long bail and the ball was trundled along the ground rather than ‘bowled’ in the way that we understand. The word appears to be closely related to French criquet ‘a stick’, although whether this originally referred to the wicket or the bat is not entirely clear. The idea of cricket being the epitome of honourable behaviour, as in ‘It's just not cricket!’, dates from the mid 19th century. In 1867 The Cricketer's Companion told its readers: ‘Do not ask the umpire unless you think the batsman is out; it is not cricket to keep asking the umpire questions.’The other cricket, the grasshopper-like insect, is a completely different word. It comes from Old French criquet ‘a cricket’, based on criquer ‘to crackle, click, or creak’, probably suggesting the chirping sound the insect makes. See also oaf

Rhymes

midwicket, picket, picquet, piquet, pricket, snicket, thicket, ticket, wicket

cricket2

noun ˈkrɪkɪtˈkrɪkɪt
mass noun
  • An open-air game played on a large grass field with ball, bats, and two wickets, between teams of eleven players, the object of the game being to score more runs than the opposition.

    板球(运动)

    a game of cricket
    as modifier a cricket bat
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I don't think I've heard of other chaps having a cricket pitch named after them.
    • Byas is a down-to-earth bloke, as much at home on the family farm as he is in the cricket spotlight.
    • Tarquin had an uncomplicated life centred around work, the cricket club and his family.
    • When a Jamaican family moves in next door and build a cricket net in the back garden, David is thrilled.
    • The next, he was dead, his family in a mess and the cricket world in a state of shock and numbness.
    • Darren fondly remembers those early days, playing backyard cricket with keen family and friends.
    • The village has a good sports field with football and cricket teams.
    • A Bradford man who was beaten to death in the grounds of a cricket club is to have a special garden named after him.
    • A street in Saltaire has been named after one of cricket's greatest legends and a Shipley hero.
    • He organised combined services rugby union and cricket teams to play against other countries.
    • He hails from a cricket loving family where all his brothers played the game at the highest level.
    • If you left home and the family wireless, you were in the cricket wilderness.
    • Though cricket brought her such name and fame, it is golf that runs in her family.
    • We spend a fair bit of time away from our families, not as much as the cricket boys, but you try to keep your family unit with you as much as you can.
    • Even if the cricket committee did want to go for a top name, it is not certain that the hard-up club would be able to agree to cough up the wages.
    • So many runs in three days of cricket can't be a good wicket for Test match cricket.
    • Have countries gone to war and have people died in the name of cricket?
    • The lack of patience from their batsmen has often been the bane of Bangladesh's cricket team.
    • He was murdered after he wandered off to play on swings as his family watched a cricket match in a park.
    • As we filled our pockets greedily, the family playing cricket in the wind looked at us strangely.

Cricket is played mainly in Britain and in territories formerly under British rule, such as Australia, South Africa, the West Indies, New Zealand, and the Indian subcontinent. The full game with two innings per side can last several days; shorter single-innings matches are usual at amateur level and have become popular at professional level since the 1960s

Phrases

  • a cricket score

    • informal (in sports other than cricket) an unusually high score.

      England looked set to run up a cricket score when they went four tries ahead
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is not a cricket score, nor is it a record Fahrenheit temperature; it is a record of a different type.
      • Two minutes later, the home side were in again and a cricket score looked on the cards.
      • With Kyogle in last place Ballina should also win by a cricket score.
      • With a 14-scoreline in almost as many minutes it looked like the Cougars were going to run up a cricket score but the game disintegrated into a scrappy affair.
      • Italy look to avoid an Aussie backlash in Rome, while Frnace must be Fancied to knock up a cricket score against Canada.
      • It looked an innocuous enough challenge and if the ref gives a penalty for all such tugs, we'll have a cricket score by the end of the night.
      • When the two highest scoring teams in the league hammer in one goal each within the first three minutes, spectators might have expected a cricket score by the final whistle.
      • If we had achieved that we would have run up a cricket score.
      • Paul Thorman converted both and, rather than rattling up a cricket score, York were only 24-12 ahead at the break.
      • Forest enjoyed lengthy ball possession and could have come out with a cricket score if time permitted.
  • not cricket

    • informal Something contrary to traditional standards of fairness or rectitude.

      〈英,非正式〉不公平的事,不公正的事;不光明正大的事

      an appeal by the Crown against too lenient a sentence is simply not cricket
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's just not cricket, not playing by the rules at all.
      • Critics will argue that such a deliberate attempt to dupe the press - especially by fellow journalists - is simply not cricket.
      • Don't vote for me twice though, that's just not cricket.
      • Persecution of Bangladesh is just not cricket.
      • But dropping a new ball in the rough - just not cricket, dear boy.
      • In his view, what we have done to him is really not cricket.
      • Blustering racial epithets simply is not cricket, and it's a positive move by the ICC to punish offenders.
      • Proposals for the Lyons Lane ground are worrying nearby residents, who say it's just not cricket.
      • The shocking selection criteria it used to appoint him as its new chief executive officer is just not cricket.
      • Complaining about the Red Cross is not nice, it's not cricket, and it's not done.
      • ‘It tells us that the old adage that ‘It's not cricket,’ which applied to just about everything in life, is no longer valid - and that's a real pity.’
      • At this point David Crystal couldn't help himself: ‘Oh I say, that's not cricket.’
      • ‘That's not cricket,’ was one of the dreadful cliches thrown at me as a errant child in Tasmania in the 1940s.
      • In cricket, no, it's not that you can't do that, it's you don't do that, that's just not cricket.
      • And that, say my critics, is definitely not cricket.
      • FOR THE United Cricket Board of SA to move the Warriors franchise from Mercedes-Benz Park to Port Elizabeth after a grace period of one year is just not cricket.
      • Make of that what you will, but I reckon it's not cricket.
      • In my book, that constitutes bad manners and is just not cricket!
      • This caused a considerable diplomatic and press furore and coined the term ‘It's not cricket!’
      • And ignoring Colonel Philipps's military rank was not cricket either.
      Synonyms
      evil, sinful, immoral, wrong, morally wrong, wrongful, bad, iniquitous, corrupt, black-hearted, ungodly, unholy, irreligious, unrighteous, sacrilegious, profane, blasphemous, impious, base, mean, vile

Origin

Late 16th century: of unknown origin.

cricket3

(also cricket stool)
noun ˈkrɪkɪtˈkrɪkɪt
dialect
  • A low wooden stool; a footstool.

Origin

Mid 16th century: of uncertain origin.

cricket1

nounˈkrɪkɪtˈkrikit
  • An insect related to the grasshoppers. The male produces a characteristic rhythmical chirping sound.

    蟋蟀

    Family Gryllidae: many genera and species, including the field cricket and the house cricket

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Now they know that male crickets are able to make a high pitched sound which humans cannot hear.
    • I kept tadpoles and frogs, raised orphaned birds successfully, learned to tell time by the sun, and the temperature by the rate at which crickets and katydids chirped.
    • Cue audio: sounds of crickets chirping while the girls stare blankly at the camera and at each other.
    • The only sounds were crickets chirping and the sound of cars driving around on other streets.
    • This little guy likes to find his way inside grasshoppers, crickets and other plant-eating insects.
    • The warm summer air whipped through Chris' open window blowing with it the sounds of crickets chirping.
    • They also occasionally eat insects, especially grasshoppers, cicadas and crickets.
    • Only the sounds of the watery ripples, chirping crickets, and the dirt under her feet disturbed the silence.
    • Suddenly the sound of crickets chirping in the night filled the room.
    • Only the sound of crickets chirping and grass swaying in the wind were heard.
    • Insects such as the red locust, crickets, grasshoppers, and flying ants are collected in season and either fried with salt to make popular snacks or dried for later use.
    • Besides birds, crickets and grasshoppers were his favorite animals.
    • On its brightly lit glass shelves sit trays piled with crispy crickets, grasshoppers, other insects and worms.
    • According to Walker, only male katydids and crickets strike up a tune, and when they do, they invariably have one thing on their mind: sex.
    • She sniffed delicately as her ears moved to the sounds of crickets chirping.
    • I've actually found grasshoppers and crickets that had been cooked in the greens because no one cleaned them first.
    • They could only hear the sound of crickets chirping from outside the small privacy window of the room.
    • The only sound heard was crickets, chirping their nightly tunes hidden somewhere in the darkness.
    • Near the end of the film, there's a scene that has the sound of crickets chirping on the soundtrack, indicating it's taking place at night.
    • I'm continuing with the list even though everyone seems to have abandoned me and left me with the sound of crickets chirping.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French criquet, from criquer ‘to crackle’, of imitative origin.

cricket2

nounˈkrɪkɪtˈkrikit
  • An open-air game played on a large grass field with ball, bats, and two wickets, between teams of eleven players, the object of the game being to score more runs than the opposition.

    板球(运动)

    Cricket is played mainly in Britain and in territories formerly under British rule, including Australia, South Africa, the West Indies, New Zealand, and the Indian subcontinent. The full game with two innings per side can last several days; shorter matches are usual at the amateur level and have become popular at the professional level since the 1960s

    a game of cricket
    as modifier a cricket bat
    Example sentencesExamples
    • When a Jamaican family moves in next door and build a cricket net in the back garden, David is thrilled.
    • As we filled our pockets greedily, the family playing cricket in the wind looked at us strangely.
    • He organised combined services rugby union and cricket teams to play against other countries.
    • If you left home and the family wireless, you were in the cricket wilderness.
    • Even if the cricket committee did want to go for a top name, it is not certain that the hard-up club would be able to agree to cough up the wages.
    • Tarquin had an uncomplicated life centred around work, the cricket club and his family.
    • I don't think I've heard of other chaps having a cricket pitch named after them.
    • Byas is a down-to-earth bloke, as much at home on the family farm as he is in the cricket spotlight.
    • A street in Saltaire has been named after one of cricket's greatest legends and a Shipley hero.
    • The village has a good sports field with football and cricket teams.
    • We spend a fair bit of time away from our families, not as much as the cricket boys, but you try to keep your family unit with you as much as you can.
    • Darren fondly remembers those early days, playing backyard cricket with keen family and friends.
    • The next, he was dead, his family in a mess and the cricket world in a state of shock and numbness.
    • Though cricket brought her such name and fame, it is golf that runs in her family.
    • He hails from a cricket loving family where all his brothers played the game at the highest level.
    • A Bradford man who was beaten to death in the grounds of a cricket club is to have a special garden named after him.
    • So many runs in three days of cricket can't be a good wicket for Test match cricket.
    • Have countries gone to war and have people died in the name of cricket?
    • He was murdered after he wandered off to play on swings as his family watched a cricket match in a park.
    • The lack of patience from their batsmen has often been the bane of Bangladesh's cricket team.

Phrases

  • not cricket

    • informal Something contrary to traditional standards of fairness or rectitude.

      〈英,非正式〉不公平的事,不公正的事;不光明正大的事

      Example sentencesExamples
      • At this point David Crystal couldn't help himself: ‘Oh I say, that's not cricket.’
      • In my book, that constitutes bad manners and is just not cricket!
      • FOR THE United Cricket Board of SA to move the Warriors franchise from Mercedes-Benz Park to Port Elizabeth after a grace period of one year is just not cricket.
      • Persecution of Bangladesh is just not cricket.
      • The shocking selection criteria it used to appoint him as its new chief executive officer is just not cricket.
      • ‘That's not cricket,’ was one of the dreadful cliches thrown at me as a errant child in Tasmania in the 1940s.
      • It's just not cricket, not playing by the rules at all.
      • Don't vote for me twice though, that's just not cricket.
      • Blustering racial epithets simply is not cricket, and it's a positive move by the ICC to punish offenders.
      • Complaining about the Red Cross is not nice, it's not cricket, and it's not done.
      • ‘It tells us that the old adage that ‘It's not cricket,’ which applied to just about everything in life, is no longer valid - and that's a real pity.’
      • In cricket, no, it's not that you can't do that, it's you don't do that, that's just not cricket.
      • This caused a considerable diplomatic and press furore and coined the term ‘It's not cricket!’
      • And that, say my critics, is definitely not cricket.
      • Critics will argue that such a deliberate attempt to dupe the press - especially by fellow journalists - is simply not cricket.
      • Make of that what you will, but I reckon it's not cricket.
      • But dropping a new ball in the rough - just not cricket, dear boy.
      • And ignoring Colonel Philipps's military rank was not cricket either.
      • In his view, what we have done to him is really not cricket.
      • Proposals for the Lyons Lane ground are worrying nearby residents, who say it's just not cricket.
      Synonyms
      evil, sinful, immoral, wrong, morally wrong, wrongful, bad, iniquitous, corrupt, black-hearted, ungodly, unholy, irreligious, unrighteous, sacrilegious, profane, blasphemous, impious, base, mean, vile

Origin

Late 16th century: of unknown origin.

cricket3

(also cricket stool)
nounˈkrɪkɪtˈkrikit
dialect
  • A low wooden stool; a footstool.

Origin

Mid 16th century: of uncertain origin.

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