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词汇 vine
释义

Definition of vine in English:

vine

noun vʌɪnvaɪn
  • 1A climbing or trailing woody-stemmed plant related to the grapevine.

    藤本植物;葡萄

    Vitis and other genera, family Vitaceae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • You don't say when you planted the vines, but if they had not had time to take hold, the dry spring and early summer may have been a factor.
    • Growers are making their own wine, or planting superior vines for their quality rather than for the quantity they will deliver.
    • However, crown gall of vines lives inside the vine itself and so is spread at planting.
    • Like its cultivated successors, the wild vine is a climbing plant which needs to grow up some support.
    • Yet wine is an inescapable part of the landscape too, ever since the Spanish conquistadores started planting their first vines in the 16th century.
    • He wrote another book about the ways plants grow and climb, and he worked out that the tendril climbers, like the vine or the passionflower, are the most evolved.
    • The couple planted the 5,100 vines with their own hands on land where raspberries, strawberries, gooseberries and other soft fruit grew.
    • The vines are related to the Serbian Smederevka variety and the plant produces large copper coloured fruit.
    • Most of the vines are white grape varieties thought to be likely to fare better in the Scarborough climate.
    • It is best to plant a vine at least 12 inches away from a house foundation.
    • The large marble fireplace, which was engraved with the images of climbing vines, still retained its blackened cinders.
    • When the Romans first planted vines here, beehives were everywhere.
    • He was a vine of the Lord's planting, a choice vine, a noble vine, wholly good.
    • You can plant your vine to climb a trellis, arbor, pergola, or fence.
    • Most are vines or climbing plants, but some are herbs as well.
    • Cut three or four grapevine lengths, depending on the thickness of the vine for each pumpkin as a handle.
    • Plant quick-growing vines, such as morning glory or hyacinth bean, around the outside of the lattice.
    • Actually the first vines planted in Orange were Merlot.
    • She also warned vine growers that certain grape varieties may also freeze.
    Synonyms
    climbing plant, trailing plant
    1. 1.1 Used in names of climbing or trailing plants of other families, e.g. Russian vine.
      用于其他科攀缘植物或蔓生植物名称,如Russian vine
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The aim of this work was to assess the fertility and breeding potential of the triploid and aneuploid hybrids with a view to developing an improved vine cactus crop.
      • Moon vine has earned its name from the way its flowers gleam in the moonlight or any other type of reflected light.
      • In addition to these, a laceleaf Japanese maple, a vine maple, blue oat grass, and other ornamentals cover the berm.
      • I have planted a Russian vine with supporting trellis to screen the view from the climbing frame and trampoline.
    2. 1.2 The slender stem of a trailing or climbing plant.
      (蔓生植物或攀缘植物的)藤,蔓
      the vines of a vast wisteria
      Example sentencesExamples
      • You could do this with a vine such as Carolina jessamine or Confederate jasmine.
      • All the surrounding high-rises are screened out with clematis and honeysuckle vines on the perimeter fence.
      • Honeysuckle vines and climbing roses nearly conceal the fence, but like a lace curtain, allow light and air to pass.
      • The spider plants spilled their vines over the window sill, green and golden in the evening light, then turning grey as it grew darker.
      • She simply inserts the pins in the soil so they straddle the ivy vine and keep it headed the right direction.
      • Plant vines along a chain link fence to soften the look and add privacy to your garden.
      • Many species of native shrubs, vines and herbaceous plants were observed along hedgerows.
      • Although often banished to the suburban mailbox, vines are wonderfully versatile plants.
      • Plant a clematis vine 2 to 3 feet away from your climbing rose and train them to grow together for an extended flowering display.
      • Create privacy screens by planting fast-growing annual vines up trellises around your patio.
      • Drive them into the soil near the base of a plant and the vines instinctively latch onto them.
      • The large pendulous flower clusters of the wisteria vine are quite appealing to butterflies in late spring.
      • Fast growing vines like hops or scarlet runner beans do the job in record time.
      • Make a bamboo or twig tepee for your kids, and cover it with an annual vine such as scarlet runner bean.
      • At the base of each leg she planted seeds for morning glory vines.
      • Petunias, vinca vine, blue lobelia and alyssum all filled out quickly to cover the box.
      • Snapdragon vine, a plant with arrowhead-shaped leaves and dark red or bluish purple flowers with a yellow center, scrambles over some of the shrubs.
      • And poison ivy vines grow so muscular I mistook them for the reaching arms of big oak trees.
      • She plants tender climbing vines such as wisteria and sweet peas so they can cling to the warm stone walls.
      • At the rear of the garden is a large lily pool, backed with a pergola laden with gnarled wisteria vines.
  • 2vinesUS informal Clothes.

    〈美,非正式〉衣服

    the hip got their vines at Wolmuth's on Market Street

    时髦人士在市场街的沃尔穆特商场买了他们的衣服。

Derivatives

  • viny

  • adjective ˈvʌɪniˈvaɪni
    • Clematis flammula var. maritima is an example of a lianoid, smaller-bodied viny plant that has adapted to open conditions where there are few climbing opportunities.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I help with the maintenance; we weed, then wield machetes and trowels to chop back the viny grass that threatens to overtake bare soil.
      • All around the horse corral, it was overgrown with viny bushes and thick rooted willows.
      • Stalk these bugs vigilantly when they first appear, and you may be able to save your viny vegetables organically this year.
      • In wet clay or poorly drained soils, fig trees produce mostly vegetative, viny growth with few fruits.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French, from Latin vinea 'vineyard, vine', from vinum 'wine'.

  • wine from Old English:

    At heart wine is the same word as vine (Middle English). Both can be traced back to Latin vinum, ‘wine’, which also gave us vinegar (Middle English) formed from Latin vinus acer ‘sour wine’; vintage (Late Middle English) via French vendage, from Latin vindemia ‘wine removal’; and vinyl—in technical use vinyl is a plastic created from a derivative of ethylene, which is a naturally occurring gas given off by ripening fruit. Wine, women, and song (late 19th century) was suggested by ‘Wine and women will make men of understanding to fall away’ from the biblical book of Ecclesiasticus, which is probably behind ‘Who loves not wine, woman, and song, / He is a fool his whole life long’, a translation of an anonymous German fragment of poetry. The original German Wein, Weib, and Gesang was first popularized as the title of an 1869 Strauss waltz, and the translation became a generic term for this kind of music. See also truth

Rhymes

align, assign, benign, brine, chine, cline, combine, condign, confine, consign, dine, divine, dyne, enshrine, entwine, fine, frontline, hardline, interline, intertwine, kine, Klein, line, Main, malign, mine, moline, nine, on-line, opine, outshine, pine, Rhein, Rhine, shine, shrine, sign, sine, spine, spline, stein, Strine, swine, syne, thine, tine, trine, twine, Tyne, underline, undermine, whine, wine

Definition of vine in US English:

vine

nounvaɪnvīn
  • 1A climbing or trailing woody-stemmed plant of the grape family.

    藤本植物;葡萄

    Vitis and other genera, family Vitaceae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Most of the vines are white grape varieties thought to be likely to fare better in the Scarborough climate.
    • She also warned vine growers that certain grape varieties may also freeze.
    • Actually the first vines planted in Orange were Merlot.
    • It is best to plant a vine at least 12 inches away from a house foundation.
    • Most are vines or climbing plants, but some are herbs as well.
    • Plant quick-growing vines, such as morning glory or hyacinth bean, around the outside of the lattice.
    • Growers are making their own wine, or planting superior vines for their quality rather than for the quantity they will deliver.
    • Yet wine is an inescapable part of the landscape too, ever since the Spanish conquistadores started planting their first vines in the 16th century.
    • The large marble fireplace, which was engraved with the images of climbing vines, still retained its blackened cinders.
    • You can plant your vine to climb a trellis, arbor, pergola, or fence.
    • The vines are related to the Serbian Smederevka variety and the plant produces large copper coloured fruit.
    • Cut three or four grapevine lengths, depending on the thickness of the vine for each pumpkin as a handle.
    • When the Romans first planted vines here, beehives were everywhere.
    • The couple planted the 5,100 vines with their own hands on land where raspberries, strawberries, gooseberries and other soft fruit grew.
    • Like its cultivated successors, the wild vine is a climbing plant which needs to grow up some support.
    • However, crown gall of vines lives inside the vine itself and so is spread at planting.
    • He wrote another book about the ways plants grow and climb, and he worked out that the tendril climbers, like the vine or the passionflower, are the most evolved.
    • You don't say when you planted the vines, but if they had not had time to take hold, the dry spring and early summer may have been a factor.
    • He was a vine of the Lord's planting, a choice vine, a noble vine, wholly good.
    Synonyms
    climbing plant, trailing plant
    1. 1.1 Used in names of climbing or trailing plants of other families, e.g., potato vine.
      用于其他科攀缘植物或蔓生植物名称,如Russian vine
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In addition to these, a laceleaf Japanese maple, a vine maple, blue oat grass, and other ornamentals cover the berm.
      • Moon vine has earned its name from the way its flowers gleam in the moonlight or any other type of reflected light.
      • The aim of this work was to assess the fertility and breeding potential of the triploid and aneuploid hybrids with a view to developing an improved vine cactus crop.
      • I have planted a Russian vine with supporting trellis to screen the view from the climbing frame and trampoline.
    2. 1.2 The slender stem of a trailing or climbing plant.
      (蔓生植物或攀缘植物的)藤,蔓
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Snapdragon vine, a plant with arrowhead-shaped leaves and dark red or bluish purple flowers with a yellow center, scrambles over some of the shrubs.
      • At the rear of the garden is a large lily pool, backed with a pergola laden with gnarled wisteria vines.
      • You could do this with a vine such as Carolina jessamine or Confederate jasmine.
      • The large pendulous flower clusters of the wisteria vine are quite appealing to butterflies in late spring.
      • Plant vines along a chain link fence to soften the look and add privacy to your garden.
      • Plant a clematis vine 2 to 3 feet away from your climbing rose and train them to grow together for an extended flowering display.
      • Make a bamboo or twig tepee for your kids, and cover it with an annual vine such as scarlet runner bean.
      • Create privacy screens by planting fast-growing annual vines up trellises around your patio.
      • Petunias, vinca vine, blue lobelia and alyssum all filled out quickly to cover the box.
      • She simply inserts the pins in the soil so they straddle the ivy vine and keep it headed the right direction.
      • Fast growing vines like hops or scarlet runner beans do the job in record time.
      • She plants tender climbing vines such as wisteria and sweet peas so they can cling to the warm stone walls.
      • Although often banished to the suburban mailbox, vines are wonderfully versatile plants.
      • And poison ivy vines grow so muscular I mistook them for the reaching arms of big oak trees.
      • The spider plants spilled their vines over the window sill, green and golden in the evening light, then turning grey as it grew darker.
      • All the surrounding high-rises are screened out with clematis and honeysuckle vines on the perimeter fence.
      • Honeysuckle vines and climbing roses nearly conceal the fence, but like a lace curtain, allow light and air to pass.
      • Drive them into the soil near the base of a plant and the vines instinctively latch onto them.
      • At the base of each leg she planted seeds for morning glory vines.
      • Many species of native shrubs, vines and herbaceous plants were observed along hedgerows.
  • 2vinesUS informal Clothes.

    〈美,非正式〉衣服

    the hip got their vines at Wolmuth's on Market Street

    时髦人士在市场街的沃尔穆特商场买了他们的衣服。

Origin

Middle English: from Old French, from Latin vinea ‘vineyard, vine’, from vinum ‘wine’.

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