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词汇 vinyl
释义

Definition of vinyl in English:

vinyl

noun ˈvʌɪn(ə)lˈvaɪnl
  • 1mass noun Synthetic resin or plastic consisting of polyvinyl chloride or a related polymer, used for wallpapers and other covering materials and for gramophone records.

    聚乙烯树脂(或塑料)(常作墙纸等)

    the vinyl is cut to size with a craft knife
    as modifier vinyl floor tiles
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is present in older vinyl floor coverings and mats for stoves and ironing boards.
    • Today the Yamuna is a mass of vinyls, cynides, zincs, mercury, lead, flyash, waste oil, fecal coliform and pathogens.
    • These repair techniques can be used on vinyl tiles, vinyl sheet floor covering or linoleum.
    • I see vinyls coming back in a big way because most people cannot perceive the difference between vinyl and some leathers.
    • Installing vinyl or wood tile floor can be very beneficial and cost efficient.
    • A leather shortage and the space age craze inspired shoe construction in new materials such as vinyl and plastic.
    • The chessboard and its pieces come in an array of styles and materials, from plastic and vinyl to marble and oak.
    • Manufacturers of organic cotton bedding note that their products are free of the formaldehyde, vinyls and plastics, foam, and other chemical residues found in conventional cotton bedding.
    • They are really nice cars now; new coats of paint, pulsing neon lights, tented windows, colored head and tale lights, hydraulics, spinners, and custom vinyls.
    • Wear rubber, vinyl, or plastic gloves when handling severely contaminated clothing.
    • The worst environment for mites is a well-scrubbed home with hardwood floors and vinyl or leather furniture.
    • This cloth can be fashioned from a variety of materials, including white vinyl or plastic.
    • These leach from glues, paints, vinyls and plastics in the passenger compartment.
    • Natural or synthetic rubber, vinyl, or plastic gloves are a very important way to keep pesticides away from your skin.
    • There is plumbing for a dishwasher, vinyl flooring and partly tiled walls, while off the kitchen is a good-sized utility room plumbed for a washing machine.
    • It's for a printing workshop doing screens, vinyls, trophies - the whole lot basically.
    • To keep the stems standing straight, slip them into clear plastic drinking straws or vinyl tubing.
    • When vinyls came along traditional signwriting was virtually finished.
    • They include colour coordination and design of kitchens and bathrooms, interior design consultancy services, a snagging service, supply and fitting of carpet and vinyls and referrals to letting agencies and management companies.
    • Examples of interior materials to avoid are vinyl and foil wall coverings, which create an unwanted vapor barrier on perimeter walls.
    1. 1.1 Vinyl used as the standard material for records.
      (用作制作唱片标准材料的)聚乙烯;唱片
      fans had to wait almost a year before the song eventually appeared on vinyl

      歌迷们等待了差不多一年,这首歌才出现在唱片上。

      as modifier sales of vinyl recordings
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It traded for many years in buying and selling old vinyl records, with a huge and interesting selection of LP's always in stock.
      • Add to that the fact that this year, I spent most of my disposable income on vinyls of old music I never owned or knew before, which pushed the new records a bit aside… but I'll get to them somehow.
      • There are several nooks in the room which contain several artefacts from a long time ago: Betamax tapes, cassette music tapes, and vinyl records.
      • This extends to cassette, vinyl, DVD, books and compact discs - assorted clothing is also available.
      • Various readers contribute to a useful discussion on how to record vinyl to a digital format properly, which is something I should do with all those old records someday.
      • His lifelong dream was to record some songs on vinyl - that era passed - and then on tape - but that era passed too.
      • For the music collector there is a large selection of original vinyl albums and singles, including imported and exported material.
      • If you can tell the miniscule difference in quality between a CD and vinyl record, you should be making CDs, not buying them.
      • It is a recording studio not open to the public, but its unique circular design looks like a stack of old 45 rpm vinyl records.
      • Sequins, wool, glitter, photographs, lace, collage, clothing and even vinyl records have been used to decorate the figures.
      • Music has been a passion of mine since my early teens and over the past twenty-five years I've amassed a sizeable collection of vinyl, tape, CDs and digital media.
      • Can MP3 really send CDs to the same dusty bin as vinyl records and cassettes?
      • He is also something of a music historian, with a mind-boggling collection of more than 30,000 records on vinyl alone.
      • The ability to mix and match tracks in playlists unconstrained by the limitations of vinyl records or CDs could undermine the notion of the album as a coherent collection of music.
      • Releasing our record on vinyl was something we wanted to do, but never did.
      • In his case this meant obscure and crackly old vinyl records from his own collection, which he would selectively sample then take the results and patch them together to make his own songs.
      • The story began back in 1994, just as the dominance of the compact disc was filling charity shops with yet more unwanted vinyl record collections.
      • Stacked against low wood tables and wood cabinets stuffed with old vinyl records are newly framed paintings waiting to be carted off to the National Museum.
      • Entertainment industry experts say CDs and DVDs will soon go the way of vinyl records and eight-track tapes.
      • She moved into an apartment near Nice and stared at the sea, talked to the cat, bought herself a set of decks and dusted down some old vinyl records she hadn't played for a decade.
      Synonyms
      album
    2. 1.2count noun A vinyl record.
      he had plenty of tapes and vinyls
      Synonyms
      album
  • 2Chemistry
    as modifier Of or denoting the unsaturated hydrocarbon radical —CH=CH₂, derived from ethylene by removal of a hydrogen atom.

    〔化〕乙烯基

    a vinyl group

    乙烯基。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The system that we study here is similar to that used in the initiation of vinyl free-radical polymerization.
    • The petrochemical plant produces caustic soda, ethylene dichloride and vinyl cholirede monomer.
    • Thermoplastic olefin was considered instead of the vinyl substrate covering.
    • BAV1 is an anaerobic soil microbe that uses vinyl chloride, dichloroethanes or vinyl bromide as electron acceptors in its metabolism.
    • The vinyl methyl and the gem dimethyl groups are reversed in the mirror image forms.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin vinum 'wine' + -yl.

Definition of vinyl in US English:

vinyl

nounˈvīnlˈvaɪnl
  • 1Synthetic resin or plastic consisting of polyvinyl chloride or a related polymer, used especially for wallpapers and other covering materials and for phonograph records.

    聚乙烯树脂(或塑料)(常作墙纸等)

    light-reflecting vinyls can be hung in the usual way

    反光聚乙烯墙纸可以按通常方法贴。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Manufacturers of organic cotton bedding note that their products are free of the formaldehyde, vinyls and plastics, foam, and other chemical residues found in conventional cotton bedding.
    • Natural or synthetic rubber, vinyl, or plastic gloves are a very important way to keep pesticides away from your skin.
    • They include colour coordination and design of kitchens and bathrooms, interior design consultancy services, a snagging service, supply and fitting of carpet and vinyls and referrals to letting agencies and management companies.
    • These leach from glues, paints, vinyls and plastics in the passenger compartment.
    • Wear rubber, vinyl, or plastic gloves when handling severely contaminated clothing.
    • There is plumbing for a dishwasher, vinyl flooring and partly tiled walls, while off the kitchen is a good-sized utility room plumbed for a washing machine.
    • It's for a printing workshop doing screens, vinyls, trophies - the whole lot basically.
    • A leather shortage and the space age craze inspired shoe construction in new materials such as vinyl and plastic.
    • These repair techniques can be used on vinyl tiles, vinyl sheet floor covering or linoleum.
    • Examples of interior materials to avoid are vinyl and foil wall coverings, which create an unwanted vapor barrier on perimeter walls.
    • I see vinyls coming back in a big way because most people cannot perceive the difference between vinyl and some leathers.
    • To keep the stems standing straight, slip them into clear plastic drinking straws or vinyl tubing.
    • Installing vinyl or wood tile floor can be very beneficial and cost efficient.
    • They are really nice cars now; new coats of paint, pulsing neon lights, tented windows, colored head and tale lights, hydraulics, spinners, and custom vinyls.
    • Today the Yamuna is a mass of vinyls, cynides, zincs, mercury, lead, flyash, waste oil, fecal coliform and pathogens.
    • The chessboard and its pieces come in an array of styles and materials, from plastic and vinyl to marble and oak.
    • It is present in older vinyl floor coverings and mats for stoves and ironing boards.
    • This cloth can be fashioned from a variety of materials, including white vinyl or plastic.
    • The worst environment for mites is a well-scrubbed home with hardwood floors and vinyl or leather furniture.
    • When vinyls came along traditional signwriting was virtually finished.
    1. 1.1 Vinyl used as the standard material for phonograph records.
      (用作制作唱片标准材料的)聚乙烯;唱片
      fans had to wait almost a year before the song eventually appeared on vinyl

      歌迷们等待了差不多一年,这首歌才出现在唱片上。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The ability to mix and match tracks in playlists unconstrained by the limitations of vinyl records or CDs could undermine the notion of the album as a coherent collection of music.
      • In his case this meant obscure and crackly old vinyl records from his own collection, which he would selectively sample then take the results and patch them together to make his own songs.
      • Stacked against low wood tables and wood cabinets stuffed with old vinyl records are newly framed paintings waiting to be carted off to the National Museum.
      • She moved into an apartment near Nice and stared at the sea, talked to the cat, bought herself a set of decks and dusted down some old vinyl records she hadn't played for a decade.
      • It traded for many years in buying and selling old vinyl records, with a huge and interesting selection of LP's always in stock.
      • It is a recording studio not open to the public, but its unique circular design looks like a stack of old 45 rpm vinyl records.
      • The story began back in 1994, just as the dominance of the compact disc was filling charity shops with yet more unwanted vinyl record collections.
      • He is also something of a music historian, with a mind-boggling collection of more than 30,000 records on vinyl alone.
      • Releasing our record on vinyl was something we wanted to do, but never did.
      • Various readers contribute to a useful discussion on how to record vinyl to a digital format properly, which is something I should do with all those old records someday.
      • For the music collector there is a large selection of original vinyl albums and singles, including imported and exported material.
      • Entertainment industry experts say CDs and DVDs will soon go the way of vinyl records and eight-track tapes.
      • If you can tell the miniscule difference in quality between a CD and vinyl record, you should be making CDs, not buying them.
      • His lifelong dream was to record some songs on vinyl - that era passed - and then on tape - but that era passed too.
      • Add to that the fact that this year, I spent most of my disposable income on vinyls of old music I never owned or knew before, which pushed the new records a bit aside… but I'll get to them somehow.
      • There are several nooks in the room which contain several artefacts from a long time ago: Betamax tapes, cassette music tapes, and vinyl records.
      • Music has been a passion of mine since my early teens and over the past twenty-five years I've amassed a sizeable collection of vinyl, tape, CDs and digital media.
      • This extends to cassette, vinyl, DVD, books and compact discs - assorted clothing is also available.
      • Can MP3 really send CDs to the same dusty bin as vinyl records and cassettes?
      • Sequins, wool, glitter, photographs, lace, collage, clothing and even vinyl records have been used to decorate the figures.
      Synonyms
      album
    2. 1.2 A phonograph record.
      he had plenty of tapes and vinyls
      Synonyms
      album
  • 2Chemistry
    as modifier Of or denoting the unsaturated hydrocarbon radical —CH=CH₂, derived from ethylene by removal of a hydrogen atom.

    〔化〕乙烯基

    a vinyl group

    乙烯基。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The system that we study here is similar to that used in the initiation of vinyl free-radical polymerization.
    • Thermoplastic olefin was considered instead of the vinyl substrate covering.
    • The vinyl methyl and the gem dimethyl groups are reversed in the mirror image forms.
    • The petrochemical plant produces caustic soda, ethylene dichloride and vinyl cholirede monomer.
    • BAV1 is an anaerobic soil microbe that uses vinyl chloride, dichloroethanes or vinyl bromide as electron acceptors in its metabolism.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin vinum ‘wine’ + -yl.

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