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词汇 vinyl chloride
释义

Definition of vinyl chloride in English:

vinyl chloride

noun
mass nounChemistry
  • A colourless toxic gas used in the production of polyvinyl chloride and other commercially important polymers.

    〔化〕氯化乙烯,氯乙烯

    Chemical formula: CH₂CHCl

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After polyvinyl chloride is produced, vinyl chloride gas is trapped in the finished product and can escape.
    • Many non-smokers suffer from the diseases of active smoking, when they inhale toxic chemicals such as arsenic, benzene and vinyl chloride from second-hand smoke, he said.
    • Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta have isolated a soil bacterium that can break down vinyl chloride, a widespread toxic pollutant in soil and groundwater.
    • These are usually based on copolymers of vinyl acetate with vinyl chloride, acrylic or methacrylic esters or styrene, produced by addition polymerisation.
    • Polyvinyl chloride is a macromolecule that results from the free-radical polymerization of vinyl chloride.

Definition of vinyl chloride in US English:

vinyl chloride

noun
Chemistry
  • A colorless toxic gas used in the production of polyvinyl chloride and other commercially important polymers.

    〔化〕氯化乙烯,氯乙烯

    Chemical formula: CH₂CHCl

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Polyvinyl chloride is a macromolecule that results from the free-radical polymerization of vinyl chloride.
    • After polyvinyl chloride is produced, vinyl chloride gas is trapped in the finished product and can escape.
    • These are usually based on copolymers of vinyl acetate with vinyl chloride, acrylic or methacrylic esters or styrene, produced by addition polymerisation.
    • Many non-smokers suffer from the diseases of active smoking, when they inhale toxic chemicals such as arsenic, benzene and vinyl chloride from second-hand smoke, he said.
    • Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta have isolated a soil bacterium that can break down vinyl chloride, a widespread toxic pollutant in soil and groundwater.
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