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词汇 theriac
释义

Definition of theriac in English:

theriac

noun ˈθɪərɪakˈθɪriˌæk
mass nounarchaic
  • An ointment or other medicinal compound used as an antidote to snake venom or other poison.

    〈古〉(解蛇毒等的)解毒剂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the garden, he grew medicinal plants from which he made and distilled different therapeutic tinctures, ointments and so-called theriacs or quack remedies.
    • Numerous Islamic writers discussed poisons and particularly theriacs, the antidotes for poisons.
    • In some countries, theriacs, which came to be used for a wide range of poisoning prophylaxis and treatment, were made under ceremonial supervision.
    • Ibn al-Mubarak devoted, in addition, a section, to theriacs and general antidotes.
    • Medieval physicians created even more elaborate theriacs to dose a plague-dreading populace, for whom the possibility of a cure-all didn't seem too wild a notion at all.
    • An endless series of powders, theriacs, electuaries, leeches, mixtures and tablets of various types, decoctions, ointments and plasters were discussed and classified.
    • Originally formulated to counteract the bites of venomous creatures, theriacs became general antidotes for poisons, venoms or ailments.
    • The recipe for theriac varied but usually included vipers' flesh, parts of lizards, honey, plants, and herbs or spices (even ginger, cinnamon, and myrrh).
    Synonyms
    antitoxin, antiserum

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin theriaca (see treacle).

Definition of theriac in US English:

theriac

nounˈθɪriˌækˈTHirēˌak
archaic
  • An ointment or other medicinal compound used as an antidote to snake venom or other poison.

    〈古〉(解蛇毒等的)解毒剂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The recipe for theriac varied but usually included vipers' flesh, parts of lizards, honey, plants, and herbs or spices (even ginger, cinnamon, and myrrh).
    • Originally formulated to counteract the bites of venomous creatures, theriacs became general antidotes for poisons, venoms or ailments.
    • In the garden, he grew medicinal plants from which he made and distilled different therapeutic tinctures, ointments and so-called theriacs or quack remedies.
    • Numerous Islamic writers discussed poisons and particularly theriacs, the antidotes for poisons.
    • In some countries, theriacs, which came to be used for a wide range of poisoning prophylaxis and treatment, were made under ceremonial supervision.
    • Ibn al-Mubarak devoted, in addition, a section, to theriacs and general antidotes.
    • An endless series of powders, theriacs, electuaries, leeches, mixtures and tablets of various types, decoctions, ointments and plasters were discussed and classified.
    • Medieval physicians created even more elaborate theriacs to dose a plague-dreading populace, for whom the possibility of a cure-all didn't seem too wild a notion at all.
    Synonyms
    antitoxin, antiserum

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin theriaca (see treacle).

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