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词汇 thermion
释义

Definition of thermion in English:

thermion

noun ˈθəːmɪɒnˈθərmˌiən
  • An ion or electron emitted by a substance at high temperature.

    热离子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Alloyed thorium enhances the emission of thermions by lowering the work function barriers.
    • Another theory is that, since energy is required to extract electrons from the heated material, there should be cooling when thermions are emitted.
    • He discovered the Schottky effect, an irregularity in the emission of thermions in a vacuum tube and invented the screen-grid tetrode tube.
    • If the ionization electrode is located at an appropriate position in the vicinity of the evaporation source and a positive voltage with respect to that of the evaporation source is applied to the electrode, thermions and secondary electrons from the evaporation source migrate toward the ionization electrode.
    • When the main power supply of the X-ray tube is on, the cathode emits thermions as it is heated by a heater.

Origin

Early 20th century: from thermo- 'of heat' + ion.

Definition of thermion in US English:

thermion

nounˈTHərmˌēənˈθərmˌiən
  • An ion or electron emitted by a substance at high temperature.

    热离子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Another theory is that, since energy is required to extract electrons from the heated material, there should be cooling when thermions are emitted.
    • Alloyed thorium enhances the emission of thermions by lowering the work function barriers.
    • When the main power supply of the X-ray tube is on, the cathode emits thermions as it is heated by a heater.
    • If the ionization electrode is located at an appropriate position in the vicinity of the evaporation source and a positive voltage with respect to that of the evaporation source is applied to the electrode, thermions and secondary electrons from the evaporation source migrate toward the ionization electrode.
    • He discovered the Schottky effect, an irregularity in the emission of thermions in a vacuum tube and invented the screen-grid tetrode tube.

Origin

Early 20th century: from thermo- ‘of heat’ + ion.

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