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词汇 stew
释义

stew1

noun stjuːst(j)u
  • 1mass noun A dish of meat and vegetables cooked slowly in liquid in a closed dish or pan.

    炖(或焖)的肉和蔬菜

    lamb stew

    炖羊肉。

    count noun add to casseroles, stews, and sauces

    加上砂锅菜、炖菜和沙司。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hearty stews or soups can be served in whole baked pumpkins.
    • My partner chose baked peppers and a veal stew with mashed potatoes.
    • He lifted up the lid of the pot where lamb stew was simmering.
    • Meat stews are often cooked with fruits such as quince.
    • There was a silence as he served the stew from the small iron pot.
    • To serve, stir in half the coriander and ladle the stew into large warmed soup bowls.
    • They complement the flavor of everything from sauces to hearty stews.
    • Before long they had some potatoes, some old bread, and a hearty stew before them.
    • A large bowl of mutton stew with some large wedges of bread satisfied this last need.
    • Other dishes include mutton stew with island vegetables, and pumpkin soup.
    • The girl took her spoon in one hand and greedily ate the steaming stew.
    • Serve this thick stew with hot cooked basmati rice.
    • They cooked a thick stew for dinner and had mulled cider.
    • Later, they ate his famous cattle meat stew.
    • I saw her glance at the fire and the pot of stew simmering on the hearth.
    • His thoughts were interrupted by more stew being served into his almost empty bowl.
    • There wasn't much to eat, so we made do with rabbit stew.
    • My mother remembers the cast-iron pot on the range filled with warming rabbit stew.
    • I answered obediently and went to the fire to stir the thick stew inside the cauldron.
    • She began to ladle the stew onto the plates as her companion released her from his grasp.
    Synonyms
    casserole
  • 2informal in singular A state of great anxiety or agitation.

    〈非正式〉忧虑,焦急;不安,激动

    she's in a right old stew

    她确实老是坐立不安。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When the government gets into a stew, it is the first role of an opposition to turn up the heat.
    • Hadn't they gotten in a stew with her over him in the first place because of that?
    • There are many people around here who think that the whole of this country is in a stew.
    • No wonder they're in a stew - we keep occupying their territory.
    • Consider all the people who sat home in a stew in 1968 rather than vote for Hubert Humphrey.
    Synonyms
    agitated, anxious, in a state of nerves, nervous, in a state of agitation, in a panic, worked up, keyed up, overwrought, wrought up, flustered, flurried, in a pother
    informal in a flap, in a state, all of a dither, in a sweat, in a tizz/tizzy, in a tiz-woz, all of a lather, het up, in a twitter
    British informal strung up, windy, having kittens, all of a doodah
    North American informal in a twit
    Australian/New Zealand informal toey
    dated overstrung
  • 3archaic A heated public room used for steam baths.

    〈古〉热浴室

    1. 3.1 A brothel.
      妓院
      the stews of Southwark
verb stjuːst(j)u
  • 1(with reference to meat, fruit, or other food) cook or be cooked slowly in liquid in a closed dish or pan.

    炖(或焖)的肉和蔬菜

    with object beef stewed in wine
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is made using only beef or lamb bones, which are stewed for over 20 hours.
    • Good lotus root soup is stewed for hours and has a light pink colour.
    • The meat was stewed (much like roast beef) and seasoned with a slightly spicy gravy.
    • Fresh seafood was stewed in the juice of spices and dressed with lemon juice and vinegar.
    • Simply blended with onion, herbs and salt, the lentils had been stewed until liquid.
    • They are very versatile in cooking and can be baked, stewed or microwaved.
    • Shrimp can be found fried, broiled, baked, and stewed.
    • I employed Lydia's help to cut and stew some apples for dessert.
    • The shark's fin was first stewed for hours in sugar water.
    • Braising, steaming, poaching, stewing, and microwaving meats minimize the production of these chemicals.
    • The beef has been sufficiently stewed to soften its collagen, making it delectably chewable.
    • The chef swore that he did not add gourmet powder to the soup when we asked how he maintained such tasty flavors after stewing the dish on a fire for at least four hours.
    • The legs are salted to pull out excess moisture, then stewed slowly in more duck fat flavoured with herbs.
    • They didn't cook boiled cabbage, nor did they stew vegetables.
    • I diced an apple and mixed it with butter, cinnamon, and brown sugar in a saucepan, and stewed it for awhile.
    • These were stewed slowly with spices and beans.
    • They can be used in spring salads; and their sweetness can be used to remove sourness from food, particularly fruit, so it is useful to add some when stewing rhubarb or gooseberries.
    Synonyms
    braise, casserole, fricassee, simmer, boil
    jug
    South African smoor
    archaic seethe
    1. 1.1British no object (of tea) become strong and bitter with prolonged brewing.
      〈英〉(茶)(因久泡)变浓变苦
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The bar attendant lady hesitated not for one second and cheerfully confided that her brew had been stewing for three hours.
    2. 1.2be stewed inliterary Be steeped in or imbued with.
      〈诗/文〉沉浸于;充满
      politics there are stewed in sexual prejudice and privilege

      那里的政治充斥着性别歧视和特权。

  • 2informal no object Remain in a heated or stifling atmosphere.

    〈非正式〉处于炎热(或沉闷)的空气中

    sweaty clothes left to stew in a plastic bag

    焖在塑料袋里的汗水湿透了的衣服。

    Synonyms
    swelter, be very hot, perspire, sweat
    informal roast, bake, be boiling
    1. 2.1 Worry about something, especially on one's own.
      〈非正式〉担心,担忧
      James will be expecting us, so we will let him stew a bit

      詹姆斯会期待我们,因此我们要让他有些牵挂。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I packed and did laundry and stewed and fussed and worried until 1 a.m. but I think we're back on track.
      • I have quite a bit more to say on this, but I'm gonna let you guys stew for a bit before I continue.
      • M.L. told one of my favorite stories about herself, of the night when she, pregnant with her third child, stewed and fretted about the Cuban Missile Crisis.
      Synonyms
      worry, fret, agonize, be anxious, be nervous, be agitated, get in a panic, get worked up, get in a fluster, get overwrought
      informal get in a flap, get in a state, get in a tizz/tizzy, get in a tiz-woz, get in a sweat, get steamed up, get in a lather

Phrases

  • stew in one's own juice

    • informal Be left to suffer the consequences of one's own actions.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Yet, it has to be admitted, on perusing the reports from around the world, that many governments feel little commitment to media freedom - if anything, the opposite - and are more than content to let journalists stew in their own juice.
      • I'm even staying in Wil's room, but until you can get your mind out of the gutter and ask me for the whole story, you can just stew in your own juice.
      • So, for the most part I just sit in traffic stewing in my own juices.
      • They are currently stewing in their own juices in prison.
      • So most people would be better off to save their money and leave the Leftist college teachers to stew in their own juice.
      • I sat in the cafeteria for a little while longer, stewing in my juices and trying to concoct a way to wreak revenge on Robb.
      • In its original form no help was to be offered, and a deindustrialized Germany was to be left, as one official history comments, ‘to stew in her own juice for a long time’.
      • Or you could look elsewhere and leave Leeds to stew in their own juices.
      • Thinking things through by writing about them, venting about things that anger or upset me, stewing in my own juices until I am ready to move on is what I do.
      • Our NATO allies, Brits and Poles excepted, have left us to stew in our own juice.

Origin

Middle English (in the sense 'cauldron'): from Old French estuve (related to estuver 'heat in steam'), probably based on Greek tuphos 'smoke, steam'. sense 1 of the noun (mid 18th century) is directly from the verb (dating from late Middle English).

  • When stew entered the language it referred to a cauldron or large cooking pot, not to what was being cooked in it. The source was Old French estuve, probably based on Greek tuphos ‘smoke or steam’, which is also where the fevers typhus (late 18th century) and typhoid (early 19th century) come from, because they create the kind of stupor that is associated with smoke inhalation. The verb ‘to stew’ originally referred to bathing in a hot bath or steam bath. It was not long before the idea of heating people in a bath had changed to heating food in an oven, specifically cooking a dish of meat and vegetables by simmering it slowly in a closed vessel. Stifle (Late Middle English) probably comes from the same Old French root, and stove (Middle English), originally a ‘sweating room’ in a steam bath, may be related. See also seethe

Rhymes

accrue, adieu, ado, anew, Anjou, aperçu, askew, ballyhoo, bamboo, bedew, bestrew, billet-doux, blew, blue, boo, boohoo, brew, buckaroo, canoe, chew, clew, clou, clue, cock-a-doodle-doo, cockatoo, construe, coo, Corfu, coup, crew, Crewe, cru, cue, déjà vu, derring-do, dew, didgeridoo, do, drew, due, endue, ensue, eschew, feu, few, flew, flu, flue, foreknew, glue, gnu, goo, grew, halloo, hereto, hew, Hindu, hitherto, how-do-you-do, hue, Hugh, hullabaloo, imbrue, imbue, jackaroo, Jew, kangaroo, Karroo, Kathmandu, kazoo, Kiangsu, knew, Kru, K2, kung fu, Lahu, Lanzhou, Lao-tzu, lasso, lieu, loo, Lou, Manchu, mangetout, mew, misconstrue, miscue, moo, moue, mu, nardoo, new, non-U, nu, ooh, outdo, outflew, outgrew, peekaboo, Peru, pew, plew, Poitou, pooh, pooh-pooh, potoroo, pursue, queue, revue, roo, roux, rue, Selous, set-to, shampoo, shih-tzu, shoe, shoo, shrew, Sioux, skean dhu, skew, skidoo, slew, smew, snafu, sou, spew, sprue, strew, subdue, sue, switcheroo, taboo, tattoo, thereto, thew, threw, thro, through, thru, tickety-boo, Timbuktu, tiramisu, to, to-do, too, toodle-oo, true, true-blue, tu-whit tu-whoo, two, vendue, view, vindaloo, virtu, wahoo, wallaroo, Waterloo, well-to-do, whereto, whew, who, withdrew, woo, Wu, yew, you, zoo

stew2

noun stjuːst(j)u
British
  • 1A pond or large tank for keeping fish for eating.

    〈英〉鱼塘;大鱼桶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The quality of the fish is impressive, reared as they are in more sizeable areas than crude stew ponds.
    • On one of my local stew ponds there is an attitude that if it's not into double figures it ain't worth catching.
    • A tonne of fish is transported from the stews into a system of concrete channels.
    1. 1.1 An artificial oyster bed.
      人工牡蛎养殖场

Origin

Middle English: from Old French estui, from estoier 'confine'.

stew3

noun stjuːst(j)u
North American informal
  • A flight attendant.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The stews might as well have announced this plane is equipped with fore and aft screaming children.
    • But I'd be in favor of keeping the present policy of no weapon, period if the stews had access to non-lethal weapons and were trained in their use.

Origin

1970s: abbreviation of stewardess.

stew1

nounst(y)o͞ost(j)u
  • 1A dish of meat and vegetables cooked slowly in liquid in a closed dish or pan.

    炖(或焖)的肉和蔬菜

    lamb stew

    炖羊肉。

    add to casseroles, stews, and sauces

    加上砂锅菜、炖菜和沙司。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • My partner chose baked peppers and a veal stew with mashed potatoes.
    • They cooked a thick stew for dinner and had mulled cider.
    • Hearty stews or soups can be served in whole baked pumpkins.
    • She began to ladle the stew onto the plates as her companion released her from his grasp.
    • His thoughts were interrupted by more stew being served into his almost empty bowl.
    • I answered obediently and went to the fire to stir the thick stew inside the cauldron.
    • A large bowl of mutton stew with some large wedges of bread satisfied this last need.
    • I saw her glance at the fire and the pot of stew simmering on the hearth.
    • To serve, stir in half the coriander and ladle the stew into large warmed soup bowls.
    • Other dishes include mutton stew with island vegetables, and pumpkin soup.
    • The girl took her spoon in one hand and greedily ate the steaming stew.
    • There wasn't much to eat, so we made do with rabbit stew.
    • They complement the flavor of everything from sauces to hearty stews.
    • My mother remembers the cast-iron pot on the range filled with warming rabbit stew.
    • Later, they ate his famous cattle meat stew.
    • Meat stews are often cooked with fruits such as quince.
    • He lifted up the lid of the pot where lamb stew was simmering.
    • Serve this thick stew with hot cooked basmati rice.
    • Before long they had some potatoes, some old bread, and a hearty stew before them.
    • There was a silence as he served the stew from the small iron pot.
    Synonyms
    casserole
  • 2informal in singular A state of great anxiety or agitation.

    〈非正式〉忧虑,焦急;不安,激动

    I suppose he's all in a stew
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hadn't they gotten in a stew with her over him in the first place because of that?
    • Consider all the people who sat home in a stew in 1968 rather than vote for Hubert Humphrey.
    • No wonder they're in a stew - we keep occupying their territory.
    • When the government gets into a stew, it is the first role of an opposition to turn up the heat.
    • There are many people around here who think that the whole of this country is in a stew.
    Synonyms
    agitated, anxious, in a state of nerves, nervous, in a state of agitation, in a panic, worked up, keyed up, overwrought, wrought up, flustered, flurried, in a pother
  • 3archaic A heated public room used for hot steam baths.

    〈古〉热浴室

    1. 3.1 A brothel.
      妓院
verbst(y)o͞ost(j)u
  • 1(with reference to meat, fruit, or other food) cook or be cooked slowly in liquid in a closed dish or pan.

    炖(或焖)的肉和蔬菜

    with object a new way to stew rhubarb

    炖大黄的一种新方法。

    no object let the tomato mixture stew for twenty minutes
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The shark's fin was first stewed for hours in sugar water.
    • The chef swore that he did not add gourmet powder to the soup when we asked how he maintained such tasty flavors after stewing the dish on a fire for at least four hours.
    • I employed Lydia's help to cut and stew some apples for dessert.
    • Shrimp can be found fried, broiled, baked, and stewed.
    • The meat was stewed (much like roast beef) and seasoned with a slightly spicy gravy.
    • These were stewed slowly with spices and beans.
    • The beef has been sufficiently stewed to soften its collagen, making it delectably chewable.
    • They can be used in spring salads; and their sweetness can be used to remove sourness from food, particularly fruit, so it is useful to add some when stewing rhubarb or gooseberries.
    • It is made using only beef or lamb bones, which are stewed for over 20 hours.
    • Simply blended with onion, herbs and salt, the lentils had been stewed until liquid.
    • Good lotus root soup is stewed for hours and has a light pink colour.
    • The legs are salted to pull out excess moisture, then stewed slowly in more duck fat flavoured with herbs.
    • Braising, steaming, poaching, stewing, and microwaving meats minimize the production of these chemicals.
    • I diced an apple and mixed it with butter, cinnamon, and brown sugar in a saucepan, and stewed it for awhile.
    • Fresh seafood was stewed in the juice of spices and dressed with lemon juice and vinegar.
    • They are very versatile in cooking and can be baked, stewed or microwaved.
    • They didn't cook boiled cabbage, nor did they stew vegetables.
    Synonyms
    braise, casserole, fricassee, simmer, boil
    1. 1.1informal no object Remain in a heated or stifling atmosphere.
      〈非正式〉处于炎热(或沉闷)的空气中
      sweaty clothes left to stew in a plastic bag

      焖在塑料袋里的汗水湿透了的衣服。

      Synonyms
      swelter, be very hot, perspire, sweat
    2. 1.2informal no object Worry about something, especially on one's own.
      〈非正式〉担心,担忧
      James will be expecting us, so we will let him stew a bit

      詹姆斯会期待我们,因此我们要让他有些牵挂。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I packed and did laundry and stewed and fussed and worried until 1 a.m. but I think we're back on track.
      • M.L. told one of my favorite stories about herself, of the night when she, pregnant with her third child, stewed and fretted about the Cuban Missile Crisis.
      • I have quite a bit more to say on this, but I'm gonna let you guys stew for a bit before I continue.
      Synonyms
      worry, fret, agonize, be anxious, be nervous, be agitated, get in a panic, get worked up, get in a fluster, get overwrought
    3. 1.3British no object (of tea) become strong and bitter with prolonged brewing.
      〈英〉(茶)(因久泡)变浓变苦
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The bar attendant lady hesitated not for one second and cheerfully confided that her brew had been stewing for three hours.
    4. 1.4be stewed inliterary Be steeped in or imbued with.
      〈诗/文〉沉浸于;充满
      politics there are stewed in sexual prejudice and privilege

      那里的政治充斥着性别歧视和特权。

Phrases

  • stew in one's own juice

    • informal Suffer anxiety or the unpleasant consequences of one's own actions without the consoling intervention of others.

      〈非正式〉自作自受

      Example sentencesExamples
      • So most people would be better off to save their money and leave the Leftist college teachers to stew in their own juice.
      • Or you could look elsewhere and leave Leeds to stew in their own juices.
      • They are currently stewing in their own juices in prison.
      • Our NATO allies, Brits and Poles excepted, have left us to stew in our own juice.
      • Yet, it has to be admitted, on perusing the reports from around the world, that many governments feel little commitment to media freedom - if anything, the opposite - and are more than content to let journalists stew in their own juice.
      • I'm even staying in Wil's room, but until you can get your mind out of the gutter and ask me for the whole story, you can just stew in your own juice.
      • Thinking things through by writing about them, venting about things that anger or upset me, stewing in my own juices until I am ready to move on is what I do.
      • In its original form no help was to be offered, and a deindustrialized Germany was to be left, as one official history comments, ‘to stew in her own juice for a long time’.
      • So, for the most part I just sit in traffic stewing in my own juices.
      • I sat in the cafeteria for a little while longer, stewing in my juices and trying to concoct a way to wreak revenge on Robb.

Origin

Middle English (in the sense ‘cauldron’): from Old French estuve (related to estuver ‘heat in steam’), probably based on Greek tuphos ‘smoke, steam’. stew (sense 1 of the noun) (mid 18th century) is directly from the verb (dating from late Middle English).

stew2

nounst(y)o͞ost(j)u
British
  • 1A pond or large tank for keeping fish for eating.

    〈英〉鱼塘;大鱼桶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A tonne of fish is transported from the stews into a system of concrete channels.
    • On one of my local stew ponds there is an attitude that if it's not into double figures it ain't worth catching.
    • The quality of the fish is impressive, reared as they are in more sizeable areas than crude stew ponds.
    1. 1.1 An artificial oyster bed.
      人工牡蛎养殖场

Origin

Middle English: from Old French estui, from estoier ‘confine’.

stew3

nounst(y)o͞ost(j)u
North American informal
  • An air steward or stewardess.

    〈北美,非正式〉(客机的)乘务员

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The stews might as well have announced this plane is equipped with fore and aft screaming children.
    • But I'd be in favor of keeping the present policy of no weapon, period if the stews had access to non-lethal weapons and were trained in their use.

Origin

1970s: abbreviation of stewardess.

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