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词汇 vitellin
释义

Definition of vitellin in English:

vitellin

noun vʌɪˈtɛlɪnvɪˈtɛlɪn
mass nounBiochemistry
  • The chief protein constituent of egg yolk.

    〔生化〕卵黄磷蛋白

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The monoclonal antibodies used came from the yolk proteins vitellin and vitellogenin of the spined soldier bug, Podisus maculiventris, and the minute pirate bug, Orius insidiosus.
    • One of the major changes that occurs during the maturation of oocytes is the accumulation of yolk protein, or vitellin.
    • The biochemical, structural and amino acid sequence similarities between CMP and barnacle vitellin suggest that the former may be analogous to insect larval storage proteins (LSPs); the hexamerins.
    • Therefore, if vitellin and CMP synthesis are under similar hormonal control, CMP expression may serve as a biomarker of endocrine disruption.
    • The increase in the number descriptions of vitellogenin and vitellin has increased the ability to comprehend the differences that exist in decapod crustaceans.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from vitellus + -in1.

Definition of vitellin in US English:

vitellin

noun
Biochemistry
  • The chief protein constituent of egg yolk.

    〔生化〕卵黄磷蛋白

    Example sentencesExamples
    • One of the major changes that occurs during the maturation of oocytes is the accumulation of yolk protein, or vitellin.
    • The biochemical, structural and amino acid sequence similarities between CMP and barnacle vitellin suggest that the former may be analogous to insect larval storage proteins (LSPs); the hexamerins.
    • The increase in the number descriptions of vitellogenin and vitellin has increased the ability to comprehend the differences that exist in decapod crustaceans.
    • Therefore, if vitellin and CMP synthesis are under similar hormonal control, CMP expression may serve as a biomarker of endocrine disruption.
    • The monoclonal antibodies used came from the yolk proteins vitellin and vitellogenin of the spined soldier bug, Podisus maculiventris, and the minute pirate bug, Orius insidiosus.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from vitellus + -in.

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