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词汇 Carlism
释义

Definition of Carlism in English:

Carlism

noun ˈkɑːlɪz(ə)mˈkɑrˌlɪzəm
mass nounhistorical
  • A Spanish conservative political movement originating in support of Don Carlos, brother of Fernando VII (died 1833), who claimed the throne in place of Fernando's daughter Isabella. The movement supported the Catholic Church and opposed centralized government; it was revived in support of the Nationalist side during the Spanish Civil War.

    〈史〉西班牙王室正统论(西班牙的一场保守的政治运动,起因是为了支持斐迪南七世 卒于1833年的兄弟唐卡洛斯,后者要求取代斐迪南之女伊莎贝拉继承王位;该运动支持天主教,反对中央集权政府,西班牙内战期间复起支持民族主义派)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the 1870s their opposition to Castilian centralization was expressed as Carlism in the Basque country and as federalism in Catalonia.
    • Two civil wars followed and over time Carlism became to be identified with a strong monarchy, centralised power and primacy of the Catholic church.
    • Carlism was a movement that arose in the 19th century in support of a pretender to the Spanish throne.
    • It was in this way that Isabella not only sparked the royal dispute known as Carlism, which would last more than a century, but also planted the early seeds of civil war in Spain and built the foundations of the liberal regime.
    • After it Carlism remained a political force, but the accession of King Juan Carlos in 1975 and the modernization of Spain rendered its traditionalist raison d’être an anachronistic survival with declining vitality.

Derivatives

  • Carlist

  • noun & adjectiveˈkɑːlɪstˈkɑrˌlɪst
    historical
    • Immigration to the United States from Spain was minimal but steady during the first half of the nineteenth century, with an increase during the 1850s and 1860s resulting from the social disruption of the Carlist civil wars.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When the last of the Carlists died in 1936, Isabella's grandson, Alfonso XIII, became heir to both lines, although by that time he had been living in exile since 1931.
      • For those not familiar with Spanish history, the Carlists are a faction who date back to 1833 when the succession to the Spanish throne was disputed.
      • When the Basques supported the Carlist rebellion of the 1870s, the Spanish government retaliated by abolishing the fueros.
      • General Francisco Franco, dictator from 1939-1975, fused their party with the right-wing Catholic party, the Carlists, in 1937.

Definition of Carlism in US English:

Carlism

nounˈkärˌlizəmˈkɑrˌlɪzəm
historical
  • A Spanish conservative political movement originating in support of Don Carlos, brother of Fernando VII (died 1833), who claimed the throne in place of Fernando's daughter Isabella. The movement supported the Catholic Church and opposed centralized government; it was revived in support of the Nationalist side during the Spanish Civil War.

    〈史〉西班牙王室正统论(西班牙的一场保守的政治运动,起因是为了支持斐迪南七世 卒于1833年的兄弟唐卡洛斯,后者要求取代斐迪南之女伊莎贝拉继承王位;该运动支持天主教,反对中央集权政府,西班牙内战期间复起支持民族主义派)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Carlism was a movement that arose in the 19th century in support of a pretender to the Spanish throne.
    • After it Carlism remained a political force, but the accession of King Juan Carlos in 1975 and the modernization of Spain rendered its traditionalist raison d’être an anachronistic survival with declining vitality.
    • Two civil wars followed and over time Carlism became to be identified with a strong monarchy, centralised power and primacy of the Catholic church.
    • It was in this way that Isabella not only sparked the royal dispute known as Carlism, which would last more than a century, but also planted the early seeds of civil war in Spain and built the foundations of the liberal regime.
    • In the 1870s their opposition to Castilian centralization was expressed as Carlism in the Basque country and as federalism in Catalonia.
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