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词汇 viviparous
释义

Definition of viviparous in English:

viviparous

adjective vʌɪˈvɪp(ə)rəsvɪˈvɪp(ə)rəs
  • 1Zoology
    (of an animal) bringing forth live young which have developed inside the body of the parent.

    〔动〕(动物)胎生的。比较OVIPAROUS 和OVOVIVIPAROUS

    Compare with oviparous and ovoviviparous
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Depending on environmental conditions, it can shift from viviparous to oviparous reproduction, with production of encysted and dehydrated embryos.
    • If only these creatures had been able to develop a viviparous capability, so that they could give birth to their babies at sea, they would have an assured future.
    • The viviparous quadrupeds - literally means four-footed mammals bearing living offspring.
    • These may be viviparous, in which case the mother's body provides nourishment to the embryo, or ovoviviparous, in which case the eggs develop without additional nourishment inside the mother.
    • Females are viviparous and give birth to a single litter of up to five offspring.
  • 2Botany
    (of a plant) reproducing from buds which form plantlets while still attached to the parent plant, or from seeds which germinate within the fruit.

    〔植〕母株萌发的;胎萌的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Two new viviparous mutants showed some signs of precocious germination but did not emerge fully on the cob.
    • Evidence of a carotenoid mutant of rice was suggested by the phenotype of several mutants for which viviparous seeds germinated into albino seedlings.

Derivatives

  • viviparity

  • noun ˌvɪvɪˈparɪti
    • Oviparity with free-swimming larvae is the most common, but direct terrestrial development and viviparity (with attendant internal fertilization) are known in toads as well.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some have direct development of terrestrial eggs, and even ovovivipary and true viviparity are known in caudates.
      • The capacity for uptake by the fetal membranes may well be a primitive sauropsid feature that long predates the evolution of viviparity.
      • Direct development and viviparity have evolved in all three groups of Lissamphibia: frogs, salamanders and caecilians.
      • The evolution of viviparity, which frees the mother from having to deposit eggs on land, and the tailfirst birth of the young imply that Carsosaurus was well on its way to a more fully aquatic lifestyle.
  • viviparously

  • adverb
    • Whether females will reproduce oviparously or viviparously can be determined by the colour of the eggs in the uterus.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • During the summer months, pea aphids reproduce parthenogenetically and viviparously.
      • Tiger Sharks reproduce viviparously, which means that like mammals, the give birth to live young that have been nourished by a placenta.
      • After several months of gestation the young are produced viviparously and the female carries them around on her back for a week or so, beyond their first instar stage.
      • After mating, the female viviparously produce microfilariae which move throughout the circulatory system and are taken up by the mosquito host.
  • viviparousness

  • noun

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Latin viviparus (from vivus 'alive' + -parus 'bearing') + -ous.

  • viper from early 16th century:

    Some vipers give birth to live young which have hatched from eggs within the parent's body, whereas the eggs of most snakes are laid before they hatch. The name viper derives from the fact they are viviparous (‘producing live young’ M17th), coming from Latin vivus ‘alive’, as in vivisection (early 18th century), and parere ‘to bring forth’, the source of parent (Late Middle English). The phrase a viper in your bosom, ‘a person you have helped but who has behaved treacherously towards you’, comes from one of Aesop's fables in which a viper reared close to a person's chest eventually bites its nurturer. See also adder, snake

Definition of viviparous in US English:

viviparous

adjective
Zoology
  • 1(of an animal) bringing forth live young that have developed inside the body of the parent.

    〔动〕(动物)胎生的。比较OVIPAROUS 和OVOVIVIPAROUS

    Compare with oviparous and ovoviviparous
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Females are viviparous and give birth to a single litter of up to five offspring.
    • The viviparous quadrupeds - literally means four-footed mammals bearing living offspring.
    • These may be viviparous, in which case the mother's body provides nourishment to the embryo, or ovoviviparous, in which case the eggs develop without additional nourishment inside the mother.
    • Depending on environmental conditions, it can shift from viviparous to oviparous reproduction, with production of encysted and dehydrated embryos.
    • If only these creatures had been able to develop a viviparous capability, so that they could give birth to their babies at sea, they would have an assured future.
    1. 1.1Botany (of a plant) reproducing from buds that form plantlets while still attached to the parent plant, or from seeds that germinate within the fruit.
      〔植〕母株萌发的;胎萌的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Evidence of a carotenoid mutant of rice was suggested by the phenotype of several mutants for which viviparous seeds germinated into albino seedlings.
      • Two new viviparous mutants showed some signs of precocious germination but did not emerge fully on the cob.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Latin viviparus (from vivus ‘alive’ + -parus ‘bearing’) + -ous.

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