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词汇 thorium
释义

Definition of thorium in English:

thorium

noun ˈθɔːrɪəmˈθɔriəm
mass noun
  • The chemical element of atomic number 90, a white radioactive metal of the actinide series.

    (化学元素)钍(符号: Th

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All natural rocks contain small amounts of uranium and thorium, which are radioactive and remain so for billions of years.
    • Deep within Earth, some diamonds come into contact with radioactive materials, such as thorium or uranium, that can impart a unique signature known as a radiation halo.
    • In addition to primeval heat, Earth's core also gets heat from radioactive decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium.
    • The analysis shows that manganese, titanium, hafnium, thorium, phosphorus, and the rare-earth elements play a significant role in discriminating between zircons of various origins.
    • The concentrations of iron and thorium, for instance, have proved useful in distinguishing rock types from one another and in monitoring geochemical processes.

Origin

Mid 19th century: named after the god Thor.

Definition of thorium in US English:

thorium

nounˈTHôrēəmˈθɔriəm
  • The chemical element of atomic number 90, a white radioactive metal of the actinide series.

    (化学元素)钍(符号: Th

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The analysis shows that manganese, titanium, hafnium, thorium, phosphorus, and the rare-earth elements play a significant role in discriminating between zircons of various origins.
    • The concentrations of iron and thorium, for instance, have proved useful in distinguishing rock types from one another and in monitoring geochemical processes.
    • All natural rocks contain small amounts of uranium and thorium, which are radioactive and remain so for billions of years.
    • Deep within Earth, some diamonds come into contact with radioactive materials, such as thorium or uranium, that can impart a unique signature known as a radiation halo.
    • In addition to primeval heat, Earth's core also gets heat from radioactive decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium.

Origin

Mid 19th century: named after the god Thor.

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