Definition of threonine in English:

threonine

noun ˈθriːəniːnˈTHrēəˌnēn

mass nounBiochemistry

A hydrophilic amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins. It is an essential nutrient in the diet of vertebrates.
〔生化〕苏氨酸
Chemical formula: CH₃CH(OH)CH(NH₂)COOH
Example sentencesExamples
- In animal cells serine, threonine and tyrosine are the amino acids subject to phosphorylation.
- The essential amino acids are histidine, tryptophan, threonine, valine, phenylalanine, leucine, methionine, lysine, and isoleusine.
- The aspartate can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of other amino acids such as asparagine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, lysine, and methionine.
- Nitrogen limitation in plants could explain the use of the polar amino acids serine and threonine instead of nitrogen-containing asparagine as in P. falciparum.
- The amount of the amino acids threonine, proline and histidine were also increased in roots of slag-cultivated maize plants.

Origin

1930s: from threose (the name of a tetrose sugar) + -ine⁴.

Definition of threonine in US English:

threonine

nounˈTHrēəˌnēn

Biochemistry

A hydrophilic amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins. It is an essential nutrient in the diet of vertebrates.
〔生化〕苏氨酸
Chemical formula: CH₃CH(OH)CH(NH₂)COOH
Example sentencesExamples
- The essential amino acids are histidine, tryptophan, threonine, valine, phenylalanine, leucine, methionine, lysine, and isoleusine.
- In animal cells serine, threonine and tyrosine are the amino acids subject to phosphorylation.
- The aspartate can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of other amino acids such as asparagine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, lysine, and methionine.
- The amount of the amino acids threonine, proline and histidine were also increased in roots of slag-cultivated maize plants.
- Nitrogen limitation in plants could explain the use of the polar amino acids serine and threonine instead of nitrogen-containing asparagine as in P. falciparum.

Origin

1930s: from threose (the name of a tetrose sugar) + -ine.

词汇	threonine
释义	Definition of threonine in English: threonine noun ˈθriːəniːnˈTHrēəˌnēn mass nounBiochemistry A hydrophilic amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins. It is an essential nutrient in the diet of vertebrates. 〔生化〕苏氨酸 Chemical formula: CH₃CH(OH)CH(NH₂)COOH Example sentencesExamples In animal cells serine, threonine and tyrosine are the amino acids subject to phosphorylation. The essential amino acids are histidine, tryptophan, threonine, valine, phenylalanine, leucine, methionine, lysine, and isoleusine. The aspartate can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of other amino acids such as asparagine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, lysine, and methionine. Nitrogen limitation in plants could explain the use of the polar amino acids serine and threonine instead of nitrogen-containing asparagine as in P. falciparum. The amount of the amino acids threonine, proline and histidine were also increased in roots of slag-cultivated maize plants. Origin 1930s: from threose (the name of a tetrose sugar) + -ine⁴. Definition of threonine in US English: threonine nounˈTHrēəˌnēn Biochemistry A hydrophilic amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins. It is an essential nutrient in the diet of vertebrates. 〔生化〕苏氨酸 Chemical formula: CH₃CH(OH)CH(NH₂)COOH Example sentencesExamples The essential amino acids are histidine, tryptophan, threonine, valine, phenylalanine, leucine, methionine, lysine, and isoleusine. In animal cells serine, threonine and tyrosine are the amino acids subject to phosphorylation. The aspartate can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of other amino acids such as asparagine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, lysine, and methionine. The amount of the amino acids threonine, proline and histidine were also increased in roots of slag-cultivated maize plants. Nitrogen limitation in plants could explain the use of the polar amino acids serine and threonine instead of nitrogen-containing asparagine as in P. falciparum. Origin 1930s: from threose (the name of a tetrose sugar) + -ine.
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