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词汇 streptomycete
释义

Definition of streptomycete in English:

streptomycete

nounPlural streptomycetes ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪsiːtˌstreptəˈmīsēt
  • A bacterium which occurs chiefly in soil as aerobic saprophytes resembling moulds, several of which are important sources of antibiotics.

    链霉菌

    Streptomyces and related genera, order Actinomycetales; Gram-positive filaments forming chains of spores

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The number of genes encoding Nudix hydrolases varies widely, from zero in most Mycoplasma species to around 30 in streptomycetes.
    • In nature, tetracycline is produced by streptomycetes, moldlike bacteria commonly found in soils.
    • This applies not only for molecules with an antibiotic activity like in the case of streptomycetes but also for compounds that may play a role in cell processes like signaling and communication.

Origin

1950s: anglicized singular of modern Latin Streptomyces, from strepto- 'twisted' + Greek mukēs, mukēt- 'fungus'.

Definition of streptomycete in US English:

streptomycete

nounˌstreptəˈmīsēt
  • A bacterium which occurs chiefly in soil as aerobic saprophytes resembling molds, several of which are important sources of antibiotics.

    链霉菌

    Streptomyces and related genera, order Actinomycetales; Gram-positive filaments forming chains of spores

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In nature, tetracycline is produced by streptomycetes, moldlike bacteria commonly found in soils.
    • The number of genes encoding Nudix hydrolases varies widely, from zero in most Mycoplasma species to around 30 in streptomycetes.
    • This applies not only for molecules with an antibiotic activity like in the case of streptomycetes but also for compounds that may play a role in cell processes like signaling and communication.

Origin

1950s: anglicized singular of modern Latin Streptomyces, from strepto- ‘twisted’ + Greek mukēs, mukēt- ‘fungus’.

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