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词汇 vulcanize
释义

Definition of vulcanize in English:

vulcanize

(British vulcanise)
verb ˈvʌlkənʌɪzˈvəlkəˌnaɪz
[with object]
  • Harden (rubber or a similar material) by treating it with sulphur at a high temperature.

    使(橡胶,橡胶类物质)硬化,使硫化

    the development of a method for fixing vulcanized rubber firmly on to mild steel
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Synthetic rubber erasers are vulcanized (cooked under pressure) to cure the rubber, but vinyl erasers skip this part.
    • In use, the gamepad is comfortable to hold, with a vulcanised rubber grip.
    • The meal was a constant struggle with pizza crust that can only be described as vulcanized.
    • Condoms became known as rubbers after 1844, when Charles Goodyear patented his process for vulcanizing rubber and factories began mass-producing rubber condoms.
    • It wasn't buoyant, so, by way of appendix, he fitted a motor tube - two tubes vulcanised together - around the gunwale.
    • In the early twentieth century vulcanized rubber was favoured, and latterly hard plastic.
    • High-NBS vulcanized rubber maintains traction over a full range of terrain.
    • And the rubber is now injection-molded (in Maine) rather than vulcanized, making a lighter boot with surer traction.
    • Some of the first useful polymers were chemically modified natural polymers such as vulcanized rubber and cellulose acetate.
    • Oh, when I got seriously into waterfowling 35 years or so ago, all waders and hip boots were made of vulcanized rubber, and it was possible to get a perfectly serviceable ‘hot’ patch on a puncture.
    • Users of the material will see a silicone fluid appear on the surface of the cured elastomer; this self-lubricating technology is designed, in part, to prevent vulcanized silicone surfaces from sticking to each other.
    • For example, I can recall from elementary school the story of Charles Goodyear and vulcanizing rubber.
    • I am allergic to peanut skins and vulcanized rubber.
    • Ricky Davis bounces around like he's made of vulcanized rubber.
    • This rubber can be vulcanized (treated under heat and pressure with sulfur to improve elasticity and strength).
    • They can be vulcanised directly into the tyre material.
    • With all of their manufactured steel, vulcanized rubber, and processed plate glass, Model Ts were selling at about 25 cents a pound - perhaps the best bargain in the industrialized world.
    • We use wheels made out of vulcanized rubber, which are much sturdier and more durable than wood and easier on the environment than steel.
    • The ball the schoolboys originally swatted was a globe of vulcanized India rubber pierced with a hole.
    • The implants are made of vulcanized silicone or silastic, a clear, hard, rubber-like material, and secured to the skeleton by insertion into a pocket or with small titanium screws that anchor to the underlying bone.
    Synonyms
    solidify, set, become hard, become solid, congeal, clot, coagulate, stiffen, thicken, cake, freeze, bake, crystallize

Derivatives

  • vulcanizable

  • adjective ˈvʌlkənʌɪzəb(ə)lˈvəlkəˌnaɪzəb(ə)l
    • The Rheometer describes precisely and quickly curing and processing characteristics of vulcanisable rubber compounds.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This material is again vulcanisable and does not require any auxiliary agents for this process.
      • The sealing mixture obtained after mixing is vulcanisable at room temperature and can be processed during one day.
      • In contrast to chemical cross-linking in the case of vulcanisable rubbers, this process is reversible.
      • Megapoly elastomers are light-coloured, self-reinforcing, easy-to-process on conventional rubber plant and are vulcanisable with normal rubber recipes.
  • vulcanization

  • noun vʌlkənʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n
    • It is used in the manufacture of antioxidants, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and in the vulcanization of rubber.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Aniline is used in the manufacture of a number of products including dyes, pharmaceuticals, antioxidants, and vulcanization accelerators in rubber compounds.
      • Fatty acids are incorporated into rubber during the vulcanization process.
      • Ten years later, Charles Goodyear developed the process of vulcanization, which made rubber more stable in a variety of temperatures.
      • Natural rubbers, before vulcanization, tend to be sticky and soft at high temperatures, while at low temperatures they are brittle and stiff, making them difficult to process.
  • vulcanizer

  • noun ˈvʌlkənʌɪzəˈvəlkəˌnaɪzər
    • These splices should be cured in electric vulcanizers large enough to do this in a single heat.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Use an accurate glass or metal thermometer and make sure that your vulcanizer is really performing as expected before attempting to use this rubber.
      • When portability is essential, the SVP conveyor belt vulcanizer meets the needs of a variety of job requirements.
      • Military or work boot vulcanisers for tough rubber soles to be vulcanised directly onto boot/shoe uppers.
      • The rubber is cut to the size of the mold, placed in the vulcanizer, and creates a rubber stamp through a similar process of heat and pressure.

Origin

Early 19th century (in the sense 'throw into a fire'): from Vulcan + -ize.

Definition of vulcanize in US English:

vulcanize

(British vulcanise)
verbˈvəlkəˌnīzˈvəlkəˌnaɪz
[with object]
  • Harden (rubber or a similar material) by treating it with sulfur at a high temperature.

    使(橡胶,橡胶类物质)硬化,使硫化

    the development of a method for fixing vulcanized rubber firmly onto mild steel
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Oh, when I got seriously into waterfowling 35 years or so ago, all waders and hip boots were made of vulcanized rubber, and it was possible to get a perfectly serviceable ‘hot’ patch on a puncture.
    • Synthetic rubber erasers are vulcanized (cooked under pressure) to cure the rubber, but vinyl erasers skip this part.
    • Some of the first useful polymers were chemically modified natural polymers such as vulcanized rubber and cellulose acetate.
    • They can be vulcanised directly into the tyre material.
    • Ricky Davis bounces around like he's made of vulcanized rubber.
    • With all of their manufactured steel, vulcanized rubber, and processed plate glass, Model Ts were selling at about 25 cents a pound - perhaps the best bargain in the industrialized world.
    • The implants are made of vulcanized silicone or silastic, a clear, hard, rubber-like material, and secured to the skeleton by insertion into a pocket or with small titanium screws that anchor to the underlying bone.
    • In use, the gamepad is comfortable to hold, with a vulcanised rubber grip.
    • Users of the material will see a silicone fluid appear on the surface of the cured elastomer; this self-lubricating technology is designed, in part, to prevent vulcanized silicone surfaces from sticking to each other.
    • High-NBS vulcanized rubber maintains traction over a full range of terrain.
    • And the rubber is now injection-molded (in Maine) rather than vulcanized, making a lighter boot with surer traction.
    • In the early twentieth century vulcanized rubber was favoured, and latterly hard plastic.
    • We use wheels made out of vulcanized rubber, which are much sturdier and more durable than wood and easier on the environment than steel.
    • This rubber can be vulcanized (treated under heat and pressure with sulfur to improve elasticity and strength).
    • The meal was a constant struggle with pizza crust that can only be described as vulcanized.
    • Condoms became known as rubbers after 1844, when Charles Goodyear patented his process for vulcanizing rubber and factories began mass-producing rubber condoms.
    • For example, I can recall from elementary school the story of Charles Goodyear and vulcanizing rubber.
    • The ball the schoolboys originally swatted was a globe of vulcanized India rubber pierced with a hole.
    • It wasn't buoyant, so, by way of appendix, he fitted a motor tube - two tubes vulcanised together - around the gunwale.
    • I am allergic to peanut skins and vulcanized rubber.
    Synonyms
    solidify, set, become hard, become solid, congeal, clot, coagulate, stiffen, thicken, cake, freeze, bake, crystallize

Origin

Early 19th century (in the sense ‘throw into a fire’): from Vulcan + -ize.

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