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词汇 structuralism
释义

Definition of structuralism in English:

structuralism

noun ˈstrʌktʃ(ə)r(ə)lɪz(ə)mˈstrək(t)ʃ(ə)rəˌlɪzəm
mass noun
  • 1A method of interpretation and analysis of aspects of human cognition, behaviour, culture, and experience, which focuses on relationships of contrast between elements in a conceptual system.

    结构主义(对人类认知、行为、文化和经验进行解释和分析的一种方法,聚焦于概念系统中各要素间的对比关系,这些要素反映了表面差异所潜在的模式)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • His work fuses elements of American structuralism, the narrative avant-garde and experimental documentary.
    • In the wake of structuralism and poststructuralism, to write of literary personhood is no simple thing.
    • Poststructuralism is beyond structuralism and focuses on ‘social discourses’ that shape meaning within the reader's mind.
    • Parsons 1990 is an important paper, dealing with many subtle issues concerning structuralism.
    • He retired from the post in 1971, just as structuralism, semiotics and other French imports began their invasion of film studies.
    • When I went to Paris, structuralism was very important.
    • Language-based approaches, such as semiotics, structuralism, and post-structuralism, are not vision-based.
    • Critics countered that Jakobson's structuralism was doubly dangerous because it could be confused with the real thing.
    • But something had happened to semiology and structuralism in those ten years, which, as you have surely reckoned, included 1968 and 1970.
    • I will, however, continue to use aspects of structuralism.
    • The methods of structuralism and poststructuralism have been beneficial to the study of visual material in various respects.
    • Ascetic structuralism was a major line of enquiry in the London-based structural movement.
    • In a crazy way, a good way of getting to grips with postmodernism / structuralism might be to dive into some examples in the Arts.
    • Just as structuralism dispensed with history, so it also had no place for the reader in the production of meaning.
    • Indeed, if structuralism has taught us anything, it is that humans impose their sense of opposition on a world of continuous shades of difference and similarity.
    1. 1.1 The doctrine that structure is more important than function.
      结构重于功能的学说,结构至上论
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In its pages, Krauss and her colleagues reformulated the critical program of Minimalism in the language of French structuralism.
      • The crucial feature of ontological eliminative structuralism is that the background ontology is not understood in structuralist terms.
      • Until the 1960s this remained the intellectual agenda of U.S. anthropology, which largely ignored the emergence of both functionalism and structuralism in Europe.
      • Instead, he mobilizes the logical modalities for his eliminative structuralism.
      • There was an immediate affinity between the two, since in France structuralism represented a revolt against the existentialist idea of the self.

Originating in the structural linguistics of Ferdinand de Saussure, and extended into anthropology by Claude Lévi-Strauss, structuralism was adapted to a wide range of social and cultural studies, especially in the 1960s, by writers such as Roland Barthes, Louis Althusser, and Jacques Lacan

Derivatives

  • structuralist

  • noun & adjective ˈstrʌktʃ(ə)r(ə)lɪst
    • ‘He was a poet rather than a rigid structuralist like the pure modernists,’ Bell said.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In fact, from a structuralist point of view, our taken-for-granted shared community is built from the articulation of these conflicts.
      • As one of theater's finest structuralists, Cooney writes plays that are a maze of interrelated elements.
      • Said remarked that structuralists stood at ‘the beginning of a new era’.
      • It's really not a visual work; but it did make rich material for budding structuralist film-makers and post-structuralist theorists.

Definition of structuralism in US English:

structuralism

nounˈstrək(t)ʃ(ə)rəˌlɪzəmˈstrək(t)SH(ə)rəˌlizəm
  • 1A method of interpretation and analysis of aspects of human cognition, behavior, culture, and experience that focuses on relationships of contrast between elements in a conceptual system that reflect patterns underlying a superficial diversity.

    结构主义(对人类认知、行为、文化和经验进行解释和分析的一种方法,聚焦于概念系统中各要素间的对比关系,这些要素反映了表面差异所潜在的模式)

    Originating in the structural linguistics of Ferdinand de Saussure, and extended into anthropology by Claude Lévi-Strauss, structuralism was adapted to a wide range of social and cultural studies, especially in the 1960s, by writers such as Roland Barthes, Louis Althusser, and Jacques Lacan

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Language-based approaches, such as semiotics, structuralism, and post-structuralism, are not vision-based.
    • Ascetic structuralism was a major line of enquiry in the London-based structural movement.
    • Poststructuralism is beyond structuralism and focuses on ‘social discourses’ that shape meaning within the reader's mind.
    • In the wake of structuralism and poststructuralism, to write of literary personhood is no simple thing.
    • In a crazy way, a good way of getting to grips with postmodernism / structuralism might be to dive into some examples in the Arts.
    • I will, however, continue to use aspects of structuralism.
    • His work fuses elements of American structuralism, the narrative avant-garde and experimental documentary.
    • Indeed, if structuralism has taught us anything, it is that humans impose their sense of opposition on a world of continuous shades of difference and similarity.
    • The methods of structuralism and poststructuralism have been beneficial to the study of visual material in various respects.
    • But something had happened to semiology and structuralism in those ten years, which, as you have surely reckoned, included 1968 and 1970.
    • He retired from the post in 1971, just as structuralism, semiotics and other French imports began their invasion of film studies.
    • Parsons 1990 is an important paper, dealing with many subtle issues concerning structuralism.
    • Just as structuralism dispensed with history, so it also had no place for the reader in the production of meaning.
    • When I went to Paris, structuralism was very important.
    • Critics countered that Jakobson's structuralism was doubly dangerous because it could be confused with the real thing.
    1. 1.1 The doctrine that structure is more important than function.
      结构重于功能的学说,结构至上论
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In its pages, Krauss and her colleagues reformulated the critical program of Minimalism in the language of French structuralism.
      • The crucial feature of ontological eliminative structuralism is that the background ontology is not understood in structuralist terms.
      • There was an immediate affinity between the two, since in France structuralism represented a revolt against the existentialist idea of the self.
      • Until the 1960s this remained the intellectual agenda of U.S. anthropology, which largely ignored the emergence of both functionalism and structuralism in Europe.
      • Instead, he mobilizes the logical modalities for his eliminative structuralism.
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