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词汇 wacke
释义

Definition of wacke in English:

wacke

noun ˈwakəˈwækə
mass nounGeology
  • A sandstone of which the mud matrix in which the grains are embedded amounts to between 15 and 75 per cent of the mass.

    〔地质〕玄砂石;玄武土

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The rounded conglomerate pebbles consist of siltstone, mudstone, wacke, granophyric igneous rocks, and various intermediate to felsic volcanic rocks, set in a matrix rich in quartz and feldspar grains.
    • The upper 300 m of the Haengefjeldet Formation is made up of 3-10 m thick well-sorted, normally graded, matrix-supported sandstones and wackes.
    • Greywacke is an old term still sometimes used for a particular type of wacke especially in grey-coloured turbidite sequences.
    • In the Western zone and the contiguous Hooper Complex, turbiditic quartz wacke was deposited on the Kimberley Craton between c. 1872 and 1865 Ma.
    • The Annascaul Formation is at least 500 m thick, and is dominated by mudrocks with subordinate quartz wacke sandstones, tuffaceous fine conglomerates and melange.

Origin

Early 19th century: from German, from Middle High German wacke 'large stone', Old High German wacko 'pebble'.

Definition of wacke in US English:

wacke

nounˈwakəˈwækə
Geology
  • A sandstone of which the mud matrix in which the grains are embedded amounts to between 15 and 75 percent of the mass.

    〔地质〕玄砂石;玄武土

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The upper 300 m of the Haengefjeldet Formation is made up of 3-10 m thick well-sorted, normally graded, matrix-supported sandstones and wackes.
    • Greywacke is an old term still sometimes used for a particular type of wacke especially in grey-coloured turbidite sequences.
    • The rounded conglomerate pebbles consist of siltstone, mudstone, wacke, granophyric igneous rocks, and various intermediate to felsic volcanic rocks, set in a matrix rich in quartz and feldspar grains.
    • The Annascaul Formation is at least 500 m thick, and is dominated by mudrocks with subordinate quartz wacke sandstones, tuffaceous fine conglomerates and melange.
    • In the Western zone and the contiguous Hooper Complex, turbiditic quartz wacke was deposited on the Kimberley Craton between c. 1872 and 1865 Ma.

Origin

Early 19th century: from German, from Middle High German wacke ‘large stone’, Old High German wacko ‘pebble’.

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