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词汇 sub-
释义

Definition of sub- in English:

sub-

prefixsʌbsəb
  • 1At, to, or from a lower level or position.

    表示“下面”,“底下”,“往下”

    subalpine
    1. 1.1 Lower in rank.
      表示“下级”,“次要”,“从属”
      subaltern
      subdeacon
      Synonyms
      low-ranking, lower-ranking, subordinate, sub-, lesser, lower, minor, secondary, inferior
    2. 1.2 Of a smaller size; of a subordinate nature.
      表示“次”,“亚”
      subculture
  • 2Somewhat; nearly; more or less.

    表示“几乎”,“近于”,“接近”

    subantarctic
  • 3Denoting subsequent or secondary action of the same kind.

    表示“分”,“分支”,“再”

    sublet
    subdivision
  • 4Denoting support.

    表示“资助”,“支援”

    subvention
  • 5Chemistry
    In names of compounds containing a relatively small proportion of a component.

    〔化〕表示“下”,“低”,“亚”,“次”,“逊”,“分支”

    suboxide

Usage

Sub- is also found assimilated in the following forms: suc- before c; suf- before f; sug- before g; sup- before p; sur- before r; sus- before c, p, t

Origin

From Latin sub 'under, close to'.

Definition of sub- in US English:

sub-

prefixsəbsəb
  • 1At, to, or from a lower level or position.

    表示“下面”,“底下”,“往下”

    subalpine
    sub-basement
    1. 1.1 Lower in rank.
      表示“下级”,“次要”,“从属”
      subdeacon
      Synonyms
      low-ranking, lower-ranking, subordinate, sub-, lesser, lower, minor, secondary, inferior
    2. 1.2 Of a smaller size; of a subordinate nature.
      表示“次”,“亚”
      subculture
    3. 1.3 Of lesser quality; inferior.
      subhuman
      substandard
  • 2Somewhat; nearly; more or less.

    表示“几乎”,“近于”,“接近”

    subantarctic
  • 3Denoting a later or secondary action of the same kind.

    表示“分”,“分支”,“再”

    sublet
    subdivision
    subsequent
  • 4Denoting support.

    表示“资助”,“支援”

    subvention
  • 5Chemistry
    In names of compounds containing a relatively small proportion of a component.

    〔化〕表示“下”,“低”,“亚”,“次”,“逊”,“分支”

    suboxide

Usage

Sub- is also found assimilated in the following forms: suc- before c (success); suf- before f (suffice); sug- before g (suggestion); sup- before p (supplicate); sur- before r (surreptitious); sus- before c (susceptible), p (suspect), t (sustain)

Origin

From Latin sub ‘under, close to’.

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