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词汇 subrogation
释义

Definition of subrogation in English:

subrogation

noun ˌsʌbrəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)nˌsəbrəˈɡeɪʃən
mass nounLaw
  • The substitution of one person or group by another in respect of a debt or insurance claim, accompanied by the transfer of any associated rights and duties.

    〔律〕代位;代位权

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We believe that, on analysis, while the decision of the House of Lords in Banque Financière does represent an important development of the law relating to subrogation in more than one respect, it does not establish any new principles.
    • The point is now practically unimportant since the fears raised were soon obviated by an informal agreement among insurance companies not to enforce their rights of subrogation in this respect in the absence of fraud.
    • The contract needs to follow the fortunes of Reliance National as respects to subrogation.
    • Nothing can affect his rights and there is no question of competition between him and the party claiming subrogation.
    • The insurer could not sue them in the owner's name (exercising rights of subrogation under the insurance policy) because they were all entitled to indemnity under the same policy.

Derivatives

  • subrogate

  • verb ˈsʌbrəɡeɪtˈsəbrəˌɡeɪt
    [with object]Law
    • Substitute (one person or thing) for another in respect of a debt or insurance claim and any associated rights and duties.

      〔律〕代位;代位权

      a guarantor may be subrogated to the rights of the creditor
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The sharing clause may subrogate the recovering bank to the portion of the claims it shares with the other banks, which in the case of set-off can allow it to double dip.
      • The Law Society are subrogated to £140,000 of their claim, but they still have an unsatisfied claim of £85,000.
      • This is to the advantage of the guarantor because the guarantor is entitled to be subrogated to its additional security on satisfying the obligation under the guarantee.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the general sense 'substitution'): from late Latin subrogatio(n-), from subrogare 'choose as substitute', from sub- 'in place of another' + rogare 'ask'.

Definition of subrogation in US English:

subrogation

nounˌsəbrəˈɡeɪʃənˌsəbrəˈɡāSHən
Law
  • The substitution of one person or group by another in respect of a debt or insurance claim, accompanied by the transfer of any associated rights and duties.

    〔律〕代位;代位权

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The insurer could not sue them in the owner's name (exercising rights of subrogation under the insurance policy) because they were all entitled to indemnity under the same policy.
    • We believe that, on analysis, while the decision of the House of Lords in Banque Financière does represent an important development of the law relating to subrogation in more than one respect, it does not establish any new principles.
    • The contract needs to follow the fortunes of Reliance National as respects to subrogation.
    • The point is now practically unimportant since the fears raised were soon obviated by an informal agreement among insurance companies not to enforce their rights of subrogation in this respect in the absence of fraud.
    • Nothing can affect his rights and there is no question of competition between him and the party claiming subrogation.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the general sense ‘substitution’): from late Latin subrogatio(n-), from subrogare ‘choose as substitute’, from sub- ‘in place of another’ + rogare ‘ask’.

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