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词汇 wall
释义

Definition of wall in English:

wall

noun wɔːlwɔl
  • 1A continuous vertical brick or stone structure that encloses or divides an area of land.

    围墙

    a garden wall

    花园围墙。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I learnt to build walls, and I learnt why I should knock them down.
    • The site is in a flood plain, which meant slurry walls had to be built to enclose the area where the foundation walls now stand.
    • The slow seep through the garden wall made the whole area under the grapes a muddy swamp.
    • The walls were built from stones taken from nearby hills.
    • Ancient thick walls and decorated stones, bladder campion and violets threaded through the grass.
    • The structure has thick walls of snow and ice, reinforced with wooden arches, metal bands, chicken wire and refrigeration lines.
    • Rail chiefs have been condemned by residents for not repairing a damaged wall which restricts access to the line for six months.
    • At the back of the house, granite walls enclose the west-facing garden which is in lawn.
    • The Washburn Valley is true Dales country, with stoutly-built stone barns and sinuous walls dividing up the fields of deep velvety green.
    • Just down the walk, I found a hole knocked in a garden wall and a hundred bricks missing.
    • Nothing for the preservation of the area next to the wall, which would enhance the visual aspect of the latter.
    • The woman pillion passenger was thrown into bushes and the second driver hit a tree before landing behind a wall.
    • During the kar sewa, the volunteers cleaned the window panes, the walls and the area around the pond, the defence spokesman added.
    • In fact, many years ago we obtained permission from the church authorities to place the memorial stones around the walls to make maintenance easier.
    • It was surrounded by a garden, which was surrounded by a ten-foot-thick wall of stone.
    • The attendant looked at the man, then at the phone book and shrugged before hurling it over the wall into the waste area.
    • Two earth walls divide the cave into different classrooms.
    • The Bible states clearly a man who takes another man's wife shall be taken without the city walls and stoned unto death.
    • The space in which the platform was located was divided into three areas by walls which cut across the raised platform.
    • By the time I got to the drystone wall that divides the plot from the public footpath and the beck, the sobs had changed to screams of rage.
    Synonyms
    barrier, partition, room divider, enclosure, screen, panel, separator
    palisade
    dam, dyke
    fortification, rampart, barricade, parapet, bulwark, stockade, bailey, breastwork
    1. 1.1 An upright side of a building or room.
      opulent rooms with tapestries on the walls
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Help them press their hands onto the walls to create a room boarder around the middle of the wall.
      • We removed the walls between the rooms, creating a single living and dining space.
      • Meanwhile, the yellow walls brighten up the room so that the red doesn't seem too dark.
      • What should the flashing do at the wing wall when it approaches from the masonry walls on either side of the corner?
      • Being confronted with room after room of plasterboard walls was ‘quite daunting’, admits Vivien.
      • Adobe masonry is heavy work, so limiting the square footage of the adobe walls is important to building on a budget.
      • It is a handsome building with brick walls, grey slate slanting roof, and tall spire.
      • The sloped ceiling left little standing room, and the walls were hot pink!
      • The seminar room was a bare room with plaster falling off the walls in a half-derelict building.
      • Station Officer Peter Ashworth said the fire spread inside the building's walls and damaged the brickwork and roof.
      • Mirrors were on the right side of the wall, making the room appear much larger than it really was.
      • Liza stepped back from the lanky man leaning over her, banging into the brick wall of the building.
      • Make sure you can work the wood through the hole in the wall and that it can be pulled up against the back side of the wall by the string.
      • As a color for the walls of a room, we urge you to exercise caution with turquoise.
      • You can even paint the trim of one room the same color as the walls of the next room, and vice-versa.
      • The room widens almost imperceptibly, then narrows again as the adobe walls converge on either side of the altar.
      • What is learnt in the four walls of a classroom becomes totally irrelevant when the students get employed.
      • Party walls are walls which either separate buildings in different ownership or which are part of a building and which stand on lands in different ownership.
      • Ayako didn't answer him back, but began to observe the surrounding buildings through the glass walls of the room.
      • Birch branches leaning against a wall in the living room become sculpture, for example.
    2. 1.2 Any high vertical surface, especially one that is imposing in scale.
      (尤指宏大的)峭立面
      the eastern wall of the valley

      峡谷东面的峭壁。

      figurative flash floods sent a six-foot wall of water through the village
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And there is even much to learn about the city walls.
      • Sheer walls narrow towards the surface and almost meet, progressing vertically above the surface for another 30m or so.
      • Up close, the walls were like the surface of the moon, made vertical.
      • Describing the feeling of what it is like to scale a craggy wall with ease, Kirsty likened the experience to a Zen state.
      • When I arrived there and got out of the car, I was met by a wall of noise.
      • At the strategic location of Pointe du Hoc, American Rangers scaled the cliff walls on D-Day.
    3. 1.3
      he was on location in Germany while the Wall was tumbling down
      short for Berlin Wall
  • 2A thing regarded as a protective or restrictive barrier.

    屏障,壁垒

    police investigating the murders met a wall of silence from witnesses
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Police believe a wall of silence is protecting a knifeman who stabbed a teenager in the face during a seven-a-side football match.
    • It all screams of a good place to go and watch inclement weather from within protective walls.
    • Silence becomes a fortress wall of protection, shielding the pastor's position of power from scrutiny or challenge.
    • Met by a wall of silence, one soldier battered Ali to the floor with his rifle and tried to beat the information out of him.
    • Detectives met a wall of silence despite being convinced that several local people knew who was responsible.
    • He carried on his celestial observations alone from a tower situated on the protective wall of the cathedral.
    • On three sides 12-metre high walls form a barrier between the two factions.
    • The wall prevents detainees from meeting each other and is a barrier to easy access to the library.
    • Bullet-proof glass and protective walls will hopefully put paid to any terrorist attacks.
    • In America, barrier walls are built along highways to keep neighbors from being inconvenienced by the noise.
    • She stopped at the edge of the porch, and the Cartwrights formed a protective wall behind her.
    • Only one man Robert Morris, 49, has been charged because detectives hit a wall of silence.
    • Their unwillingness to acknowledge the dangers of fundamentalist Islam is creating a wall of silence that needs to be overcome.
    • They had been lucky enough to follow their scent this far, but now they were unsure if the two had enter the protective walls of the town.
    • Without these protective walls, the going becomes significantly more delicate.
    • But to make a court case the police had to break down the walls of silence and tribal loyalty which have built up against them in Manningham over many years.
    • We eat lunch leaning on the high protective wall around Kincardine Church.
    • They had been friends for many years and in all that time, Reagan had never seen Terrance let down the protective walls around him.
    • Barbed wire can be incorporated into existing natural obstacles like hedges, fences and walls, and used to block access from the roof.
    • It was like he had brought the street with him; they kept him company and provided a kind of protective wall.
    Synonyms
    obstacle, barrier, barricade, fence
    impediment, hindrance, block, check
    1. 2.1Soccer A line of defenders forming a barrier against a free kick taken near the penalty area.
      〔英足〕人墙
      he curled a free kick around the wall for a late equalizer
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Nastja Ceh put Slovenia ahead in the 16th minute after curling a free-kick over a wall of defenders.
      • Shevchenko steps up and promptly blasts the free-kick into the wall.
      • Dean Ashton was brought down on the edge of the Plymouth penalty area and Lunt hit the free kick through the wall.
      • It was a clear foul - like when players ease a defender out the way in the wall at a free-kick.
      • Henry curled the free kick around the wall and into the top right-hand corner of Kiely's goal.
  • 3Anatomy Zoology
    The membranous outer layer or lining of an organ or cavity.

    〔剖,动〕壁

    the wall of the stomach

    胃壁。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The outer wall of the braincase becomes the alisphenoid and the dermal skull bones.
    • There were several points of adhesion from the lung to the chest wall and to the mediastinal pleura.
    • This relaxes muscles in the walls of blood vessels and reduces blood pressure.
    • The musculature of the wall of the infundibulum is similar to that of the acetabulum.
    • The outer layer of the wall of the large intestine is weaker in some areas than in others.
  • 4Mining
    The rock enclosing a lode or seam.

    〔矿〕围住矿脉(或矿层)的岩石

  • 5

    another term for wall brown
verb wɔːlwɔl
[with object]
  • 1Enclose (an area) within walls, especially for protection or privacy.

    用墙围住(一区域)

    parts of the city's East End had been walled off with concrete barricades
    Example sentencesExamples
    • There are gardens to the front and rear, both walled in, while the drive has parking for two cars or more.
    • I thought the garden was walled all round, but there is a breach in the wall at the back which a healthy animal could have hurdled.
    • Outside the garden is walled to the front with a cobble lock drive and pathway to the front door.
    • They put these viewing platforms all over the place so that people can see into whatever area has been walled off.
    Synonyms
    enclose, bound, encircle, confine, hem, circumscribe, close, shut, fence
    separate, partition
    1. 1.1wall something up Block or seal a place by building a wall around or across it.
      砌墙封闭;砌墙堵住
      one doorway has been walled up

      一个门口已经用墙堵住。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • At the end of that time the slaves of one Adolius, to whom the inheritance of the mountain had descended, removed the stones with which the cavern had been walled up, and the seven sleepers were permitted to awake.
      • I was once told that the mill was listed in the Domesday Book of 1086, and windows were walled up for the window tax of 1696.
      • My room was far away from everybody else's, on the corner of an enclosed porch - it had once been open, but they walled it up.
      • Originally, an alcove on the east side enlarged the living space of H2, but later access to this area was walled up with stones and sod, thus reducing the living space to a single room.
      Synonyms
      block, seal, close, brick up
    2. 1.2wall someone/something in/up Confine or imprison someone or something in a restricted or sealed place.
      把…关起来;禁闭
      the grey tenements walled in the space completely

      那些灰色的房屋把那空地完全围起来了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Communist Party has apparently found a way to secure its future - by walling its people in.
      • What is the grand purpose towards which he must suffer this indignity, this loss of sense after sense until he is walled in senselessly, no hope of escape?
      • We put this in a corner, and walled a third side in with a small bench turned on its side.
      • That would be destructive to the process, because that would start walling things in and out.
      • When you should have been dreaming of accession, and lopping off the heads of people you took a dislike to, mad uncle Richard was walling you up in the tower.
      • Next to that, the stereo is walled in by records and tapes.
      • If cable companies wall consumers up in a walled garden and just allow them to order a pizza, they won't get very far.
      • They didn't touch me, but formed a solid formation that would be impossible to break, walling me in with the rail of the bridge at my back.
      • This plus the fact the sheep pen is walled in on four sides by a solid board fence three and a half feet high on two sides and 15 feet on the other.
      • Undeterred, the couple walled it in and blended it with the kitchenette by placing the refrigerator and wet bar to either side.
      • Crime has spiraled so out of control that the government has entirely given up on certain neighborhoods and walled them in, content to let lawlessness reign there as long as it is contained and cannot spill over to Paris proper.
      • It was an amazing thing to be outside and not see the grey stones of the castle walling him in on every side.
      Synonyms
      confine, enclose, impound, shut up, pen, pen in, pen up, fence in, hedge in
      confine, enclose, impound, pen, pen in, pen up, fence in, hedge in

Phrases

  • drive someone up the wall

    • informal Make someone very irritated or angry.

      〈非正式〉使某人非常恼火;逼得某人很生气

      it's driving me up the wall trying to find out who did what
      Example sentencesExamples
      • His contrived jollity is driving me up the wall.
      • There was something cloying about Charlie's attentiveness that drove her up the wall from time to time.
      • And each one was rude or stubborn or had some irritating habit that drove him up the wall.
      • Now that I have a daughter of my own, I can't help wondering when the time will be right for me to start driving her up the wall.
      • Before long, however, the perky pensioner is running rings around the pair with an unending series of demands and unneighbourly behaviour that drives them up the wall.
      • It's the relentless, mind-numbing repeat tasks that drive me up the wall, and sometimes I can't even be bothered to crawl back down again.
      • The noise is a low frequency vibration which can drive you up the wall when the wind sets it into homes and farms.
      • With all the deadlines and projects driving me up the wall, I decided to take a break from all these and go for a short therapy session.
      • We spend a lot of time out in the garden and the sound of the fork - lift trucks drives you up the wall.
      • Its shouty hardcore-style vocals and insanely overused thrash-metal-hardcore snare drum attack drove me up the wall.
      Synonyms
      enrage, incense, anger, infuriate, madden, inflame, antagonize, make someone's blood boil, make someone's hackles rise, rub up the wrong way, ruffle someone's feathers, ruffle, peeve
  • go to the wall

    • 1informal (of a business) go out of business; fail.

      (生意)失败;破产

      thousands of firms are expected to go to the wall this year
      Example sentencesExamples
      • From a UK perspective, such business practice would now deserve to go to the wall, but it is indicative of where France is economically.
      • So the longer that access to our expensive salmon rivers and classic Highland lochs remains closed then the more fishing hotels, tackle shops and other small rural businesses will go to the wall.
      • Paddy Sheehan supported his call, claiming that a number of small businesses could go to the wall.
      • As for Poland's two million farmers, the poorest two thirds are expected to go to the wall following EU entry.
      • They have excluded every car from the city centre, as a result any remaining small businesses have gone to the wall.
      • That means not only will clubs go to the wall, many charities will go to the wall.
      • Independent traders in the city centre warn that some businesses could go to the wall before the autumn, when York Council plans to review the impact of the new parking regime.
      • We are a business and we do not want to go to the wall.
      • The result of her incompetence has been that young drivers are being crucified and that business are going to the wall with thousands of jobs lost.
      • Any other business with a cash crisis would have had to go to the wall but football seems to be more important than - for example - keeping open old people's homes.
      Synonyms
      fail, collapse, go bankrupt, become insolvent, go into receivership, go into liquidation, crash, fold, fold up, go under, founder, be ruined, cave in
    • 2informal Support someone or something, no matter what the cost to oneself.

      (不计代价)支持

      the tendency for poets to go to the wall for their beliefs

      诗人们为了他们的信仰而不惜一切代价的倾向。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • No politician will ever claim to have won a seat by announcing that he would fight, to save the Scottish Chamber Orchestra or go to the wall for the National Gallery of Modern Art.
      • Government agencies, like conservation authorities, will go to the wall for valleys, areas of natural and scientific significance, forests and floodplains.
      • It's a farmers' problem and while everyone should feel sorry for them, and give them a help out, we can't all go to the wall for them.
      • They shouldn't have gotten him on that, but it wasn't a big enough thing for him to really go to the wall for.
      • Notwithstanding their bravado, my guess is that the Democrats fear they will be the political losers if they go to the wall for the principle that a minority should be able to block a judicial nominee from receiving a vote.
      • They will complain about him and his ways, but they will understand how much he cares and go to the wall for him.
      • Shaq is ready to go to the wall for Dwyane if necessary.
  • go up the wall

    • informal Become very angry in reaction to something.

      this causes the dog to go up the wall and bark his head off
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I took it and tried it with the Power cable but still it wouldn't work and you can imagine I went up the wall.
      • Surrounded by nice quiet things and an utter absence of familiarity, I went up the wall.
      • We keep all of the tiny wage they pay me, but its enough to stop us going up the wall.
      • Guy always said if a student goes up the wall, go up the wall with them.
      • People are going to go up the wall.
      • My parents were going up the wall.
      • This causes Ted to go up the wall and bark his head off.
      • Campers will need to avoid the canvas, climbers will go up the wall staying at home, and even visits to stately homes are not advised.
      • Naturally Daisy went up the wall.
      • Watch out if they go up the wall, it'll only bring trouble.
      Synonyms
      lose one's temper, lose control, become enraged, go into a rage, fly into a passion, fly into a temper, boil over, boil over with rage, flare up, fire up, go berserk, throw a tantrum, explode
  • hit the wall

    • (of an athlete) experience a sudden loss of energy in a long race.

      (长跑运动员)突然跑不动了

      marathon runners found they often hit the wall after 17 or 18 miles
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Szczerbiak seemed to hit the wall at midseason, but he rebounded well to finish strong.
      • He hit the wall, and the rest of the team finally recognized its responsibility.
      • I never thought I would get anywhere near the Olympic qualifying time and my biggest fear was hitting the wall.
      • Moehler seems to be hitting the wall around the 100-pitch mark, a trend that's worrisome in light of shoulder soreness he has experienced.
      • The first couple of games I felt pretty good, but by the third game I pretty much hit the wall.
      • Waltrip hit the wall, slid down the track and eventually flipped over in the infield.
      • Italy have a rare moment of pressure - but Panucci hits the wall for about the third time today.
  • off the wall

    • 1informal Eccentric or unconventional.

      古怪的;不寻常的

      a zany, wacky, off-the-wall weirdo
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Christopher Walken does eccentricity well, but just being off the wall isn't necessarily funny.
      • It was something a little more off the wall, a bit of self-reference or a weird thought.
      • Tyler scoffed, seeming to take Ox's off the wall remark as a serious question.
      • But if you find a good friend who is just off the wall, different than you are, there's something about him you like.
      • Her smile, combined with the off the wall remark, elicited a laugh from Gael.
      • Part of his job, along with colleagues, is to look to the future and come up with ideas - some of them off the wall - as to what life in Keighley could be like in the future.
      • They are off the wall, unsettling, and very strange.
      • The basic premise that the international companies will be providing water for the world's poorest is just off the wall.
      Synonyms
      eccentric, zany, far out, freakish, quirky, idiosyncratic, unconventional, unorthodox, weird, outlandish, offbeat, off-centre, bizarre, strange, unfamiliar
    • 2informal Angry.

      the president was off the wall about the article

      总统对那篇文章十分气愤。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘It was driving me off the wall, blocking e-mails and not letting me get to ordinary websites,’ he says.
  • walls have ears

    • proverb Be careful what you say as people may be eavesdropping.

      〈谚〉隔墙有耳

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Not so loud now, these walls have ears you know.
      • There's nothing wrong with that per se but you have to be careful what you say because the walls have ears.
      • In my home, the ceilings have eyes, and the walls have ears.
      • Every time I hear the Hindi version of ‘The walls have ears,’ I get a hilarious mental picture of a wall covered with ears, all listening intently to something they aren't meant to hear.
      • These walls have ears and your words could easily cost you your life.
      • In America, the damn walls have ears and the sky has eyes.
      • While a North American might say, ‘Be quiet, the walls have ears,’ a Salvadoran would warn, ‘There are parrots in the field.’
      • If, as the saying goes, ‘the walls have ears,’ then furnishings speak volumes.
      • ‘The walls have ears here,’ he says, soon after we enter the coffee shop, ushering me away from the disinterested-looking patrons in search of more private surroundings.
      • You have been raised at court and you should well know that walls have ears.

Derivatives

  • wall-less

  • adjective
    • One double-walled track heads off north-west while another, wall-less, gently climbs a little east of north.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When you were fielding in the wall-less labyrinth of cricketers and pitches, you often forgot which wicket your match was being played on.
      • The terminal is wall-less in dark teak would with thatched roofs and big wooden benches scattered around.
      • People are cooking, bathing, chatting in their wall-less homes.

Origin

Old English, from Latin vallum 'rampart', from vallus 'stake'.

  • Wall comes from Latin vallum ‘rampart’, from vallus ‘stake’, which implies that the earliest walls were defensive ones around a town or camp. To go to the wall is now to fail commercially but originally meant ‘give way’ or ‘be beaten in a battle or fight’. The idea may be that of a hard-pressed fighter retreating until he had a wall behind him and he could retreat no more—until he had his back against the wall. There may also be a link to the proverb the weakest go to the wall, which dates back to the end of the 15th century, and is usually said to derive from the installation of seating round the walls in churches of the late Middle Ages. Someone who is off the wall is unconventional or crazy. This is a quite recent phrase, first recorded in the mid 1960s, in the USA. One suggestion is that it refers to the way that a ball sometimes bounces off a wall at an unexpected angle. The proverb walls have ears dates back to the early 17th century. A more rural version is fields have eyes, and woods have ears, which is first recorded some 400 years earlier. Saying that the writing is on the wall is a biblical allusion to the description of Belshazzar's feast in the Book of Daniel. In this account Belshazzar was the king of Babylon whose death was foretold by a mysterious hand which wrote on the palace wall at a banquet.

Rhymes

all, appal (US appall), awl, Bacall, ball, bawl, befall, Bengal, brawl, call, caul, crawl, Donegal, drawl, drywall, enthral (US enthrall), fall, forestall, gall, Galle, Gaul, hall, haul, maul, miaul, miscall, Montreal, Naipaul, Nepal, orle, pall, Paul, pawl, Saul, schorl, scrawl, seawall, Senegal, shawl, small, sprawl, squall, stall, stonewall, tall, thrall, trawl, waul, wherewithal, withal, yawl

Definition of wall in US English:

wall

nounwɔlwôl
  • 1A continuous vertical brick or stone structure that encloses or divides an area of land.

    围墙

    a garden wall

    花园围墙。

    farmland traversed by drystone walls

    有干砌墙横穿的农田。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was surrounded by a garden, which was surrounded by a ten-foot-thick wall of stone.
    • The slow seep through the garden wall made the whole area under the grapes a muddy swamp.
    • Nothing for the preservation of the area next to the wall, which would enhance the visual aspect of the latter.
    • The attendant looked at the man, then at the phone book and shrugged before hurling it over the wall into the waste area.
    • I learnt to build walls, and I learnt why I should knock them down.
    • Ancient thick walls and decorated stones, bladder campion and violets threaded through the grass.
    • The structure has thick walls of snow and ice, reinforced with wooden arches, metal bands, chicken wire and refrigeration lines.
    • The space in which the platform was located was divided into three areas by walls which cut across the raised platform.
    • By the time I got to the drystone wall that divides the plot from the public footpath and the beck, the sobs had changed to screams of rage.
    • The site is in a flood plain, which meant slurry walls had to be built to enclose the area where the foundation walls now stand.
    • The woman pillion passenger was thrown into bushes and the second driver hit a tree before landing behind a wall.
    • In fact, many years ago we obtained permission from the church authorities to place the memorial stones around the walls to make maintenance easier.
    • During the kar sewa, the volunteers cleaned the window panes, the walls and the area around the pond, the defence spokesman added.
    • Just down the walk, I found a hole knocked in a garden wall and a hundred bricks missing.
    • The walls were built from stones taken from nearby hills.
    • Two earth walls divide the cave into different classrooms.
    • The Bible states clearly a man who takes another man's wife shall be taken without the city walls and stoned unto death.
    • Rail chiefs have been condemned by residents for not repairing a damaged wall which restricts access to the line for six months.
    • At the back of the house, granite walls enclose the west-facing garden which is in lawn.
    • The Washburn Valley is true Dales country, with stoutly-built stone barns and sinuous walls dividing up the fields of deep velvety green.
    Synonyms
    barrier, partition, room divider, enclosure, screen, panel, separator
    fortification, rampart, barricade, parapet, bulwark, stockade, bailey, breastwork
    1. 1.1 A side of a building or room, typically forming part of the building's structure.
      墙,墙壁
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Make sure you can work the wood through the hole in the wall and that it can be pulled up against the back side of the wall by the string.
      • Liza stepped back from the lanky man leaning over her, banging into the brick wall of the building.
      • What should the flashing do at the wing wall when it approaches from the masonry walls on either side of the corner?
      • You can even paint the trim of one room the same color as the walls of the next room, and vice-versa.
      • Adobe masonry is heavy work, so limiting the square footage of the adobe walls is important to building on a budget.
      • The seminar room was a bare room with plaster falling off the walls in a half-derelict building.
      • Station Officer Peter Ashworth said the fire spread inside the building's walls and damaged the brickwork and roof.
      • What is learnt in the four walls of a classroom becomes totally irrelevant when the students get employed.
      • Birch branches leaning against a wall in the living room become sculpture, for example.
      • Mirrors were on the right side of the wall, making the room appear much larger than it really was.
      • Party walls are walls which either separate buildings in different ownership or which are part of a building and which stand on lands in different ownership.
      • The sloped ceiling left little standing room, and the walls were hot pink!
      • As a color for the walls of a room, we urge you to exercise caution with turquoise.
      • Being confronted with room after room of plasterboard walls was ‘quite daunting’, admits Vivien.
      • Ayako didn't answer him back, but began to observe the surrounding buildings through the glass walls of the room.
      • Help them press their hands onto the walls to create a room boarder around the middle of the wall.
      • The room widens almost imperceptibly, then narrows again as the adobe walls converge on either side of the altar.
      • It is a handsome building with brick walls, grey slate slanting roof, and tall spire.
      • Meanwhile, the yellow walls brighten up the room so that the red doesn't seem too dark.
      • We removed the walls between the rooms, creating a single living and dining space.
    2. 1.2 Any high vertical surface or facade, especially one that is imposing in scale.
      (尤指宏大的)峭立面
      the eastern wall of the valley

      峡谷东面的峭壁。

      figurative flash floods sent a 6-foot wall of water through the village
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And there is even much to learn about the city walls.
      • Sheer walls narrow towards the surface and almost meet, progressing vertically above the surface for another 30m or so.
      • Describing the feeling of what it is like to scale a craggy wall with ease, Kirsty likened the experience to a Zen state.
      • When I arrived there and got out of the car, I was met by a wall of noise.
      • Up close, the walls were like the surface of the moon, made vertical.
      • At the strategic location of Pointe du Hoc, American Rangers scaled the cliff walls on D-Day.
    3. 1.3 A thing perceived as a protective or restrictive barrier.
      屏障,壁垒
      a wall of silence

      〈喻〉音壁。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Police believe a wall of silence is protecting a knifeman who stabbed a teenager in the face during a seven-a-side football match.
      • It all screams of a good place to go and watch inclement weather from within protective walls.
      • But to make a court case the police had to break down the walls of silence and tribal loyalty which have built up against them in Manningham over many years.
      • In America, barrier walls are built along highways to keep neighbors from being inconvenienced by the noise.
      • She stopped at the edge of the porch, and the Cartwrights formed a protective wall behind her.
      • Only one man Robert Morris, 49, has been charged because detectives hit a wall of silence.
      • It was like he had brought the street with him; they kept him company and provided a kind of protective wall.
      • The wall prevents detainees from meeting each other and is a barrier to easy access to the library.
      • Met by a wall of silence, one soldier battered Ali to the floor with his rifle and tried to beat the information out of him.
      • They had been lucky enough to follow their scent this far, but now they were unsure if the two had enter the protective walls of the town.
      • He carried on his celestial observations alone from a tower situated on the protective wall of the cathedral.
      • Bullet-proof glass and protective walls will hopefully put paid to any terrorist attacks.
      • Barbed wire can be incorporated into existing natural obstacles like hedges, fences and walls, and used to block access from the roof.
      • They had been friends for many years and in all that time, Reagan had never seen Terrance let down the protective walls around him.
      • Silence becomes a fortress wall of protection, shielding the pastor's position of power from scrutiny or challenge.
      • We eat lunch leaning on the high protective wall around Kincardine Church.
      • Without these protective walls, the going becomes significantly more delicate.
      • Detectives met a wall of silence despite being convinced that several local people knew who was responsible.
      • On three sides 12-metre high walls form a barrier between the two factions.
      • Their unwillingness to acknowledge the dangers of fundamentalist Islam is creating a wall of silence that needs to be overcome.
      Synonyms
      obstacle, barrier, barricade, fence
    4. 1.4Soccer A line of defenders forming a barrier against a free kick taken near the penalty area.
      〔英足〕人墙
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Dean Ashton was brought down on the edge of the Plymouth penalty area and Lunt hit the free kick through the wall.
      • Shevchenko steps up and promptly blasts the free-kick into the wall.
      • Henry curled the free kick around the wall and into the top right-hand corner of Kiely's goal.
      • Nastja Ceh put Slovenia ahead in the 16th minute after curling a free-kick over a wall of defenders.
      • It was a clear foul - like when players ease a defender out the way in the wall at a free-kick.
    5. 1.5
      short for climbing wall
    6. 1.6Mining The rock enclosing a lode or seam or forming the side of a mine-working.
    7. 1.7Anatomy Zoology The membranous outer layer or lining of an organ or cavity.
      〔剖,动〕壁
      the wall of the stomach

      胃壁。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The outer layer of the wall of the large intestine is weaker in some areas than in others.
      • There were several points of adhesion from the lung to the chest wall and to the mediastinal pleura.
      • This relaxes muscles in the walls of blood vessels and reduces blood pressure.
      • The musculature of the wall of the infundibulum is similar to that of the acetabulum.
      • The outer wall of the braincase becomes the alisphenoid and the dermal skull bones.
    8. 1.8Biology
      see cell wall
verbwɔlwôl
[with object]
  • 1Enclose (an area) within walls, especially to protect it or lend it some privacy.

    用墙围住(一区域)

    housing areas that are walled off from the indigenous population

    有墙与当地居民分隔开的住宅区。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Outside the garden is walled to the front with a cobble lock drive and pathway to the front door.
    • There are gardens to the front and rear, both walled in, while the drive has parking for two cars or more.
    • I thought the garden was walled all round, but there is a breach in the wall at the back which a healthy animal could have hurdled.
    • They put these viewing platforms all over the place so that people can see into whatever area has been walled off.
    Synonyms
    enclose, bound, encircle, confine, hem, circumscribe, close, shut, fence
    1. 1.1wall something up Block or seal a place by building a wall around or across it.
      砌墙封闭;砌墙堵住
      one doorway has been walled up

      一个门口已经用墙堵住。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Originally, an alcove on the east side enlarged the living space of H2, but later access to this area was walled up with stones and sod, thus reducing the living space to a single room.
      • At the end of that time the slaves of one Adolius, to whom the inheritance of the mountain had descended, removed the stones with which the cavern had been walled up, and the seven sleepers were permitted to awake.
      • My room was far away from everybody else's, on the corner of an enclosed porch - it had once been open, but they walled it up.
      • I was once told that the mill was listed in the Domesday Book of 1086, and windows were walled up for the window tax of 1696.
      Synonyms
      block, seal, close, brick up
    2. 1.2wall someone/something in/up Confine or imprison someone or something in a restricted or sealed place.
      把…关起来;禁闭
      the gray tenements walled in the space completely

      那些灰色的房屋把那空地完全围起来了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Crime has spiraled so out of control that the government has entirely given up on certain neighborhoods and walled them in, content to let lawlessness reign there as long as it is contained and cannot spill over to Paris proper.
      • They didn't touch me, but formed a solid formation that would be impossible to break, walling me in with the rail of the bridge at my back.
      • We put this in a corner, and walled a third side in with a small bench turned on its side.
      • It was an amazing thing to be outside and not see the grey stones of the castle walling him in on every side.
      • Undeterred, the couple walled it in and blended it with the kitchenette by placing the refrigerator and wet bar to either side.
      • Next to that, the stereo is walled in by records and tapes.
      • This plus the fact the sheep pen is walled in on four sides by a solid board fence three and a half feet high on two sides and 15 feet on the other.
      • If cable companies wall consumers up in a walled garden and just allow them to order a pizza, they won't get very far.
      • When you should have been dreaming of accession, and lopping off the heads of people you took a dislike to, mad uncle Richard was walling you up in the tower.
      • That would be destructive to the process, because that would start walling things in and out.
      • What is the grand purpose towards which he must suffer this indignity, this loss of sense after sense until he is walled in senselessly, no hope of escape?
      • The Communist Party has apparently found a way to secure its future - by walling its people in.
      Synonyms
      confine, enclose, impound, shut up, pen, pen in, pen up, fence in, hedge in
      confine, enclose, impound, pen, pen in, pen up, fence in, hedge in

Phrases

  • drive someone up the wall

    • informal Make someone very irritated or angry.

      〈非正式〉使某人非常恼火;逼得某人很生气

      Example sentencesExamples
      • There was something cloying about Charlie's attentiveness that drove her up the wall from time to time.
      • Its shouty hardcore-style vocals and insanely overused thrash-metal-hardcore snare drum attack drove me up the wall.
      • And each one was rude or stubborn or had some irritating habit that drove him up the wall.
      • With all the deadlines and projects driving me up the wall, I decided to take a break from all these and go for a short therapy session.
      • The noise is a low frequency vibration which can drive you up the wall when the wind sets it into homes and farms.
      • His contrived jollity is driving me up the wall.
      • We spend a lot of time out in the garden and the sound of the fork - lift trucks drives you up the wall.
      • Now that I have a daughter of my own, I can't help wondering when the time will be right for me to start driving her up the wall.
      • It's the relentless, mind-numbing repeat tasks that drive me up the wall, and sometimes I can't even be bothered to crawl back down again.
      • Before long, however, the perky pensioner is running rings around the pair with an unending series of demands and unneighbourly behaviour that drives them up the wall.
      Synonyms
      enrage, incense, anger, infuriate, madden, inflame, antagonize, make someone's blood boil, make someone's hackles rise, rub up the wrong way, ruffle someone's feathers, ruffle, peeve
  • go to the wall

    • 1informal (of a business) fail; go out of business.

      (生意)失败;破产

      Example sentencesExamples
      • That means not only will clubs go to the wall, many charities will go to the wall.
      • Any other business with a cash crisis would have had to go to the wall but football seems to be more important than - for example - keeping open old people's homes.
      • From a UK perspective, such business practice would now deserve to go to the wall, but it is indicative of where France is economically.
      • They have excluded every car from the city centre, as a result any remaining small businesses have gone to the wall.
      • So the longer that access to our expensive salmon rivers and classic Highland lochs remains closed then the more fishing hotels, tackle shops and other small rural businesses will go to the wall.
      • Independent traders in the city centre warn that some businesses could go to the wall before the autumn, when York Council plans to review the impact of the new parking regime.
      • The result of her incompetence has been that young drivers are being crucified and that business are going to the wall with thousands of jobs lost.
      • As for Poland's two million farmers, the poorest two thirds are expected to go to the wall following EU entry.
      • We are a business and we do not want to go to the wall.
      • Paddy Sheehan supported his call, claiming that a number of small businesses could go to the wall.
      Synonyms
      fail, collapse, go bankrupt, become insolvent, go into receivership, go into liquidation, crash, fold, fold up, go under, founder, be ruined, cave in
    • 2informal Support someone or something, no matter what the cost to oneself.

      (不计代价)支持

      the tendency for poets to go to the wall for their beliefs

      诗人们为了他们的信仰而不惜一切代价的倾向。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Shaq is ready to go to the wall for Dwyane if necessary.
      • No politician will ever claim to have won a seat by announcing that he would fight, to save the Scottish Chamber Orchestra or go to the wall for the National Gallery of Modern Art.
      • Government agencies, like conservation authorities, will go to the wall for valleys, areas of natural and scientific significance, forests and floodplains.
      • They will complain about him and his ways, but they will understand how much he cares and go to the wall for him.
      • It's a farmers' problem and while everyone should feel sorry for them, and give them a help out, we can't all go to the wall for them.
      • They shouldn't have gotten him on that, but it wasn't a big enough thing for him to really go to the wall for.
      • Notwithstanding their bravado, my guess is that the Democrats fear they will be the political losers if they go to the wall for the principle that a minority should be able to block a judicial nominee from receiving a vote.
  • hit the wall

    • (of an athlete) experience a sudden loss of energy in a long race.

      (长跑运动员)突然跑不动了

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I never thought I would get anywhere near the Olympic qualifying time and my biggest fear was hitting the wall.
      • Waltrip hit the wall, slid down the track and eventually flipped over in the infield.
      • The first couple of games I felt pretty good, but by the third game I pretty much hit the wall.
      • Moehler seems to be hitting the wall around the 100-pitch mark, a trend that's worrisome in light of shoulder soreness he has experienced.
      • He hit the wall, and the rest of the team finally recognized its responsibility.
      • Szczerbiak seemed to hit the wall at midseason, but he rebounded well to finish strong.
      • Italy have a rare moment of pressure - but Panucci hits the wall for about the third time today.
  • off the wall

    • 1informal Eccentric or unconventional.

      古怪的;不寻常的

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Part of his job, along with colleagues, is to look to the future and come up with ideas - some of them off the wall - as to what life in Keighley could be like in the future.
      • Christopher Walken does eccentricity well, but just being off the wall isn't necessarily funny.
      • Her smile, combined with the off the wall remark, elicited a laugh from Gael.
      • It was something a little more off the wall, a bit of self-reference or a weird thought.
      • They are off the wall, unsettling, and very strange.
      • The basic premise that the international companies will be providing water for the world's poorest is just off the wall.
      • But if you find a good friend who is just off the wall, different than you are, there's something about him you like.
      • Tyler scoffed, seeming to take Ox's off the wall remark as a serious question.
      Synonyms
      eccentric, zany, far out, freakish, quirky, idiosyncratic, unconventional, unorthodox, weird, outlandish, offbeat, off-centre, bizarre, strange, unfamiliar
    • 2informal (of a person) angry.

      (人)生气的

      the president was off the wall about the article

      总统对那篇文章十分气愤。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘It was driving me off the wall, blocking e-mails and not letting me get to ordinary websites,’ he says.
    • 3informal (of an accusation) without basis or foundation.

      (指控)无根据的

      Example sentencesExamples
      • You didn't allow them to get away with what the presidential candidates did with Jim the first night, which was really go off the wall.
  • walls have ears

    • proverb Be careful what you say as people may be eavesdropping.

      〈谚〉隔墙有耳

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If, as the saying goes, ‘the walls have ears,’ then furnishings speak volumes.
      • Every time I hear the Hindi version of ‘The walls have ears,’ I get a hilarious mental picture of a wall covered with ears, all listening intently to something they aren't meant to hear.
      • Not so loud now, these walls have ears you know.
      • These walls have ears and your words could easily cost you your life.
      • ‘The walls have ears here,’ he says, soon after we enter the coffee shop, ushering me away from the disinterested-looking patrons in search of more private surroundings.
      • In my home, the ceilings have eyes, and the walls have ears.
      • There's nothing wrong with that per se but you have to be careful what you say because the walls have ears.
      • You have been raised at court and you should well know that walls have ears.
      • While a North American might say, ‘Be quiet, the walls have ears,’ a Salvadoran would warn, ‘There are parrots in the field.’
      • In America, the damn walls have ears and the sky has eyes.

Origin

Old English, from Latin vallum ‘rampart’, from vallus ‘stake’.

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