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词汇 subterranean
释义

Definition of subterranean in English:

subterranean

adjective ˌsʌbtəˈreɪnɪənˌsəbtəˈreɪniən
  • 1Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

    存在于地面下的;地底下发生的;在地下进行的

    the terrors and hazards of subterranean exploration
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Venturing deep below the ice, the explorers soon realise to their horror that the subterranean structure is in fact a sacrificial chamber, home to the dreaded aliens.
    • After driving in, breaking all previously known records, I parked in this grim subterranean car park, at astronomical hourly rates.
    • At one end of the square stands the town's main mosque, at the other the Church of the Nativity, in which a subterranean grotto marks the place of Christ's birth.
    • Even after all that, there is still a vast reservoir of subterranean water inside the earth.
    • Still, somewhere beneath your feet is a subterranean passage that obligingly ran from this all male seminary to the next door convent of Nazarene nuns.
    • German homeowners and gardeners who attempt to destroy an ant hill or subterranean nest will be subject to hefty fines if caught.
    • The stuffiness was a result of subterranean humidity.
    • Firstly, if you happen to run an extensive subterranean mass transit system, you should familiarise yourself with the topology of the network.
    • Pity about the subterranean exhibition space.
    • Swimming in the clear, fresh, subterranean water was sublime.
    • A large mechanical platform is lowered into the subterranean depths of Purgato.
    • It is both a museum and a memorial to the thousands who experienced torture under two different totalitarian regimes in the subterranean cells.
    • Here the source for the volcanoes, an extensive wall of subterranean mud provides a near surface source.
    • This three-dimensional complex of surface closed depressions, subterranean conduits, caves, and springs is known as karst terrain.
    • Scrooges who detest Christmas are being offered the chance to avoid this year's festive season - by hiding in a subterranean nuclear bunker.
    • I've fallen into a dingy subterranean bar called KGB, lured by the initials and the sign outside depicting a froth-capped beer glass.
    • In addition to the Paveletsky project, Moscow's shoppers will have a handful of other subterranean malls to choose from over the coming years.
    • These drainages envelop the ephemeral wet surfaces and subterranean systems that rarely hold a diverse molluscan fauna.
    • Players get to run around the building's maze of corridors, explore its subterranean passageways and take to its roof with a sniper rifle.
    • Pumping out the water is not a long-term solution, and the project's ultimate aim is to channel the subterranean water away once and for all.
    Synonyms
    of hell, hellish, lower, nether, underworld
    1. 1.1 Secret; concealed.
      秘密的;隐藏的
      the subterranean world of the behind-the-scenes television power brokers

      幕后电视权力经纪人的隐秘世界。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In other words, this tradition suggests a subterranean relationship between pleasure and austerity.
      • Most of them are about the experience of girls and women, about the exercise of power and its abuse, and about subterranean aspects of human relationships.
      • It is in this subterranean atmosphere that language appears.
      • Expertly juggling pathos and humour, Baumbach has created a queasy tug-of-war between surface civility and subterranean resentment.
      • Credulous undergraduates fall prey to priestly performers who claim to be initiating them into the subterranean mysteries.
      Synonyms
      subterrestrial, below ground, buried, sunken, lower-level, basement

Derivatives

  • subterraneous

  • adjective ˌsʌbtəˈreɪnɪəsˌsəbtəˈreɪniəs
    • 1Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

      存在于地面下的;地底下发生的;在地下进行的

      subterraneous catacombs
      1. 1.1 Secret; concealed.
        秘密的;隐藏的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Other fossils might have been formed when the ocean floor was raised by ‘subterraneous Fires and Flatuses’ (that is, volcanoes and earthquakes), although Ray thought these were rare events.
      • The Proteus Sanguihus, a subterraneous animal from a grotto in Australia - with other animals forming connecting links in the great chain of animated nature.
      • Suddenly, he is thrust into a world below, an alternate London existing subterraneous beneath the real London, populated by the homeless, bizarre demons and monsters and magic and mystery.
      • a subterraneous newsletter
  • subterraneously

  • adverb ˌsʌbtəˈreɪnɪəsliˌsəbtəˈreɪniəsli
    • They alter human beings and human relationships, subterraneously for the most part, sometimes quite openly and directly.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Politics and culture juxtapose to unravel a world of tourism and the seething violence and corruption subterraneously and silently hovering in the air.
      • The Queen Victoria Building is connected subterraneously with Pitt Street which is also a great place to do your shopping.

Origin

Early 17th century: from Latin subterraneus (from sub- 'below' + terra 'earth') + -an.

  • terrace from early 16th century:

    In the early 16th century a terrace was an open gallery, and later it came to mean a platform or balcony in a theatre. A terrace of houses was originally a row built slightly above the level of the road—the first terrace of houses was mentioned in the 1760s, at first in street names like Adelphi Terrace. The source was a medieval French word meaning ‘rubble, platform’, based on Latin terra ‘earth’, the source of many other English words such as terrain (early 18th century), terrestrial (Late Middle English), territory (Late Middle English), and subterranean (early 17th century). A territory was originally the area surrounding a town and was subject to its laws. To say that something goes with the territory is to say that it is an unavoidable result of a situation. Territory here is probably used in the sense ‘the area in which a sales representative or distributor has the right to operate’, which developed in the US in the early 20th century. In Arthur Miller's play Death of a Salesman (1949), the central character Willy Loman tells his son that a salesman has to dream: ‘It comes with the territory.’ See also kop

Rhymes

Albanian, Azanian, Iranian, Jordanian, Lithuanian, Mauritanian, Mediterranean, Panamanian, Pennsylvanian, Pomeranian, Romanian, Ruritanian, Sassanian, Tasmanian, Transylvanian, Tripolitanian, Turanian, Ukrainian, Vulcanian

Definition of subterranean in US English:

subterranean

adjectiveˌsəbtəˈreɪniənˌsəbtəˈrānēən
  • 1Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

    存在于地面下的;地底下发生的;在地下进行的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • German homeowners and gardeners who attempt to destroy an ant hill or subterranean nest will be subject to hefty fines if caught.
    • Here the source for the volcanoes, an extensive wall of subterranean mud provides a near surface source.
    • After driving in, breaking all previously known records, I parked in this grim subterranean car park, at astronomical hourly rates.
    • In addition to the Paveletsky project, Moscow's shoppers will have a handful of other subterranean malls to choose from over the coming years.
    • At one end of the square stands the town's main mosque, at the other the Church of the Nativity, in which a subterranean grotto marks the place of Christ's birth.
    • Firstly, if you happen to run an extensive subterranean mass transit system, you should familiarise yourself with the topology of the network.
    • The stuffiness was a result of subterranean humidity.
    • Even after all that, there is still a vast reservoir of subterranean water inside the earth.
    • Still, somewhere beneath your feet is a subterranean passage that obligingly ran from this all male seminary to the next door convent of Nazarene nuns.
    • Venturing deep below the ice, the explorers soon realise to their horror that the subterranean structure is in fact a sacrificial chamber, home to the dreaded aliens.
    • It is both a museum and a memorial to the thousands who experienced torture under two different totalitarian regimes in the subterranean cells.
    • Pumping out the water is not a long-term solution, and the project's ultimate aim is to channel the subterranean water away once and for all.
    • This three-dimensional complex of surface closed depressions, subterranean conduits, caves, and springs is known as karst terrain.
    • I've fallen into a dingy subterranean bar called KGB, lured by the initials and the sign outside depicting a froth-capped beer glass.
    • Players get to run around the building's maze of corridors, explore its subterranean passageways and take to its roof with a sniper rifle.
    • Scrooges who detest Christmas are being offered the chance to avoid this year's festive season - by hiding in a subterranean nuclear bunker.
    • These drainages envelop the ephemeral wet surfaces and subterranean systems that rarely hold a diverse molluscan fauna.
    • A large mechanical platform is lowered into the subterranean depths of Purgato.
    • Swimming in the clear, fresh, subterranean water was sublime.
    • Pity about the subterranean exhibition space.
    Synonyms
    of hell, hellish, lower, nether, underworld
    1. 1.1 Secret; concealed.
      秘密的;隐藏的
      the subterranean world of the behind-the-scenes television powerbrokers

      幕后电视权力经纪人的隐秘世界。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Credulous undergraduates fall prey to priestly performers who claim to be initiating them into the subterranean mysteries.
      • Most of them are about the experience of girls and women, about the exercise of power and its abuse, and about subterranean aspects of human relationships.
      • It is in this subterranean atmosphere that language appears.
      • In other words, this tradition suggests a subterranean relationship between pleasure and austerity.
      • Expertly juggling pathos and humour, Baumbach has created a queasy tug-of-war between surface civility and subterranean resentment.
      Synonyms
      subterrestrial, below ground, buried, sunken, lower-level, basement

Origin

Early 17th century: from Latin subterraneus (from sub- ‘below’ + terra ‘earth’) + -an.

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