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词汇 alternation of generations
释义

Definition of alternation of generations in English:

alternation of generations

noun
mass nounBiology
  • A pattern of reproduction occurring in the life cycles of many lower plants and some invertebrates, involving a regular alternation between two distinct forms. The generations are alternately sexual and asexual (as in ferns) or dioecious and parthenogenetic (as in some jellyfishes).

    〔生〕世代交替

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Like plants and many protists, brown algae undergo a complex life cycle involving alternation of generations.
    • Cnidarians show an alternation of generations in which two body forms, the polyp and the medusa, alternate.
    • In an alternation of generations the other phase produces a brownish gall on cedars.
    • In many organisms with both sexual and asexual reproduction, including most sexual protists, fungi, algae, and nonseed plants, sex involves an alternation of generations between haploid and diploid phases.
    • Although they are often unicelled and simple, some algae have a 1n - 2n life cycle which constitutes an alternation of generations.

Definition of alternation of generations in US English:

alternation of generations

noun
Biology
  • A pattern of reproduction occurring in the life cycles of many lower plants and some invertebrates, involving a regular alternation between two distinct forms. The generations are alternately sexual and asexual (as in ferns) or dioecious and parthenogenetic (as in some jellyfish).

    〔生〕世代交替

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In an alternation of generations the other phase produces a brownish gall on cedars.
    • Although they are often unicelled and simple, some algae have a 1n - 2n life cycle which constitutes an alternation of generations.
    • In many organisms with both sexual and asexual reproduction, including most sexual protists, fungi, algae, and nonseed plants, sex involves an alternation of generations between haploid and diploid phases.
    • Like plants and many protists, brown algae undergo a complex life cycle involving alternation of generations.
    • Cnidarians show an alternation of generations in which two body forms, the polyp and the medusa, alternate.
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