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词汇 tobramycin
释义

Definition of tobramycin in English:

tobramycin

noun ˌtɒbrəˈmʌɪsɪnˌtōbrəˈmīsin
mass nounMedicine
  • A bacterial antibiotic used chiefly to treat pseudomonas infections.

    〔医〕妥布霉素;托普霉素

    The drug is obtained from the bacterium Streptomyces tenebrarius

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The organism was sensitive to amikacin, gentamicin, and tobramycin.
    • Treatment with ampicillin supplemented with gentamicin or tobramycin for two to six weeks is best.
    • Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant drug used to treat various seizures and tobramycin is an antibiotic used to control many bacterial infections.
    • Half were given normal treatment, the other half four antibiotics (polymyxin E, tobramycin, amphotericin B, and cefotaxime).
    • First, you attributed the rise in serum creatinine to the administration of 2 aminoglycoside antibiotics, gentamycin and tobramycin.

Origin

1970s: from to- (of unknown origin) + Latin (tene)bra(rius) 'belonging to darkness' (part of the name of the bacterium) + -mycin.

Definition of tobramycin in US English:

tobramycin

nounˌtōbrəˈmīsin
Medicine
  • A bacterial antibiotic used chiefly to treat pseudomonas infections.

    〔医〕妥布霉素;托普霉素

    The drug is obtained from the bacterium Streptomyces tenebrarius

    Example sentencesExamples
    • First, you attributed the rise in serum creatinine to the administration of 2 aminoglycoside antibiotics, gentamycin and tobramycin.
    • The organism was sensitive to amikacin, gentamicin, and tobramycin.
    • Half were given normal treatment, the other half four antibiotics (polymyxin E, tobramycin, amphotericin B, and cefotaxime).
    • Treatment with ampicillin supplemented with gentamicin or tobramycin for two to six weeks is best.
    • Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant drug used to treat various seizures and tobramycin is an antibiotic used to control many bacterial infections.

Origin

1970s: from to- (of unknown origin) + Latin ( tene)bra(rius) ‘belonging to darkness’ (part of the name of the bacterium) + -mycin.

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