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词汇 criterion
释义

Definition of criterion in English:

criterion

nounPlural criteria krʌɪˈtɪərɪənˌkraɪˈtɪriən
  • A principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided.

    尺度,标准

    they award a green label to products that meet certain environmental criteria

    他们给符合某些环境标准的产品颁发绿色标签。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Judged on those criteria, the tour is undoubtedly a flop of monumental proportions.
    • The country needs not just guidelines on care but criteria that are set solidly.
    • Only then can we reach the standardised criterion of economic growth and prosperity.
    • They join by invitation only and must meet certain criteria before they will be admitted.
    • That is the criterion or standard by which the arbitrator is to be guided.
    • There are certain criteria which groups must meet to apply for the grants to be eligible.
    • In some circumstances it is difficult to make economic criteria apply even in principle.
    • He says that, in any case, there is little new in broadening the criteria for selection.
    • The one criteria is that they must be active, whether in sport or other types of health and fitness.
    • They were selected to take part on the basis of criteria laid down by the Education Department.
    • In addition, sites are selected as suitable only if they meet demanding criteria.
    • This is one of the principles stated in the criteria for excellence in assessment.
    • Unless you decide that for some reason it is better to judge by other criteria.
    • It eludes me as to how the various blogs will be judged and under what criteria.
    • Clearly the rules and the criteria by which the licensing panel are working are deeply flawed.
    • There will also be a review of all existing holders to make sure they meet the new criteria.
    • The problem is there are no clear guidelines as to what the criteria should be.
    • Performance is the only criterion by which a team chasing greatness can judge itself.
    • These contractors will be required to meet criteria to be eligible for a permit.
    • One of the main criteria the youth must meet for the camp is to have a business plan or idea.
    Synonyms
    basis, point of reference, standard, norm, yardstick, benchmark, touchstone, test, formula, measure, gauge, scale, barometer, indicator, litmus test
    specification, guide, guideline, guiding principle, principle, rule, law, canon, convention

Usage

Strictly speaking, the singular form (following the original Greek) is criterion and the plural form is criteria. It is a common mistake to use criteria as if it were a singular, as in a further criteria needs to be considered

Derivatives

  • criterial

  • adjective
    • However - to reiterate a point already made - criterial links like this, though built into certain meaning-constituting postulates of the theory, are neither analytically true nor unrevisable.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But post-traumatic stress disorder is especially amenable to misuse because so many of its criterial features are non-specific and subjective.
      • In both of these respects, the inner sense bears an organizational and criterial relation to the senses, not only combining the information of the senses, but passing judgment on the results of this synthesis.
      • It is important, however, to emphasize that such capacities are not themselves intended to be definitive or in any way criterial for consciousness.
      • The theory supposes that, while different people can possess some different beliefs about race, they share certain criterial beliefs and these serve to define the concept.

Origin

Early 17th century: from Greek kritērion 'means of judging', from kritēs (see critic).

  • crisis from Late Middle English:

    At one time a crisis was specifically the turning point of a disease, a change that leads either to recovery or death. The source is Greek krisis ‘a decision’, from krinein ‘to decide, judge’ also the root of critic (early 17th century), critical (late 16th century), and criterion (early 17th century). Its more general sense ‘decisive point’ dates from the early 17th century. Crisis? What crisis? is often attributed to the British Prime Minister James Callaghan, but it was in fact coined by a headline writer in the newspaper the Sun. Returning to London from a meeting in the Caribbean in January 1979 during the ‘Winter of Discontent’ when the country was plagued by strikes and economic problems, Callaghan was interviewed at London Airport. He gave the comment ‘I don't think other people in the world would share the view there is mounting chaos.’ The next day the Sun's headline read: ‘Crisis? What Crisis?’

Rhymes

Algerian, Cancerian, Chaucerian, Cimmerian, Hesperian, Hitlerian, Hyperion, Iberian, Liberian, Nigerian, Presbyterian, Shakespearean, Siberian, Spenserian, Sumerian, valerian, Wagnerian, Zairean

Definition of criterion in US English:

criterion

nounˌkraɪˈtɪriənˌkrīˈtirēən
  • A principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided.

    尺度,标准

    the launch came too close to violating safety criteria
    Example sentencesExamples
    • These contractors will be required to meet criteria to be eligible for a permit.
    • It eludes me as to how the various blogs will be judged and under what criteria.
    • The one criteria is that they must be active, whether in sport or other types of health and fitness.
    • They were selected to take part on the basis of criteria laid down by the Education Department.
    • In some circumstances it is difficult to make economic criteria apply even in principle.
    • Clearly the rules and the criteria by which the licensing panel are working are deeply flawed.
    • Only then can we reach the standardised criterion of economic growth and prosperity.
    • There are certain criteria which groups must meet to apply for the grants to be eligible.
    • He says that, in any case, there is little new in broadening the criteria for selection.
    • That is the criterion or standard by which the arbitrator is to be guided.
    • In addition, sites are selected as suitable only if they meet demanding criteria.
    • The problem is there are no clear guidelines as to what the criteria should be.
    • They join by invitation only and must meet certain criteria before they will be admitted.
    • Judged on those criteria, the tour is undoubtedly a flop of monumental proportions.
    • One of the main criteria the youth must meet for the camp is to have a business plan or idea.
    • There will also be a review of all existing holders to make sure they meet the new criteria.
    • Unless you decide that for some reason it is better to judge by other criteria.
    • The country needs not just guidelines on care but criteria that are set solidly.
    • Performance is the only criterion by which a team chasing greatness can judge itself.
    • This is one of the principles stated in the criteria for excellence in assessment.
    Synonyms
    basis, point of reference, standard, norm, yardstick, benchmark, touchstone, test, formula, measure, gauge, scale, barometer, indicator, litmus test

Usage

Strictly speaking, the singular form (following the original Greek) is criterion and the plural form is criteria. It is a common mistake, however, to use criteria as if it were a singular, as in a further criteria needs to be considered

Origin

Early 17th century: from Greek kritērion ‘means of judging’, from kritēs (see critic).

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