英语词汇“ton”的意思、释义、用法解释及翻译-春雷网

ton¹

(US tn) (also t)

noun tʌntən

1A unit of weight equal to 2,240 lb avoirdupois (1016.05 kg).
长吨（重量单位，等于常衡2, 240磅，即1, 016.05公斤）
Example sentencesExamples
- The film details the story of what might happen if an atomic bomb equal to 20,000 tons of TNT were exploded at 1,000 ft above a British city of half a million people.
- We have the equivalent of four tons of high explosives for every person on earth.
- The average head of human hair can support 23 tons of weight.
- Yields of clover treated with the potassium-rich ash, worth up to £1,200 per ton, increased by 150%.
- Mr Furness said the tanker was green and the cab was white. He thinks it could have been a milk tanker and was about 30 tons in weight.
- The fruit was too hard to be pressed in a wine press and a circular stone mill was used, comprising a mill stone of about a ton in weight which stood upright in a trough and was pulled round by a pony.
- It was nine feet long, almost a ton in weight and crammed with hi-tech equipment used to probe the ocean floor.
- Every single ship in the US Navy which put to sea would have their own set of 12,000 paper maps, adding more than a ton of weight and taking up a great deal of space.
- He estimated that he needed between 20,000 tons and 30,000 tons of supplies each month.
- The 60 metre steel towers, which were manufactured in Denmark, were delivered in three sections and have a total weight of 90 tons.
- More than a fifth of urban wagons weighed over three tons, with heavier weights requiring long, hard-to-manage multiple-horse teams.
- The cast weighed four tons and measured 16 feet.
- Scaffolding was erected around the building and the roof sections bolted on and weighted down with 80 tons of sand, suspended in two-ton bags.
- But we needed to push it, to bump-start it, which was easier said than done, with over a ton in weight to push, on a muddy field.
- Every household in Swindon produces an average of a ton of waste each year and most of it goes into landfill.
- Over a ton of weight was then lifted gingerly out of the soil by a crane.
- Altogether, though, with the palisades which were 23 feet in length and supported by marble columns at each end, the weight was 40 tons.
- Between 1855 and 1858 the quantity of coal transported out of the district by the company had risen from 421,755 tons to 1,310,020 tons.
- The feats achieved in this film make spectacular viewing, with tiny lorries hauling sacks of cement totalling several tons in weight as they climb fantastic Scottish mountain tracks.
- Couriers ride the trikes with attached trailers, the strongest of which can take a quarter of a ton in weight, from our Walmgate offices with the latest copies of the newspaper and ferry them to various destinations.
1. 1.1North American A unit of weight equal to 2,000 lb avoirdupois (907.19 kg).
  长吨（重量单位，等于常衡2, 240磅，即1, 016.05公斤）
  Example sentencesExamples
  Calico's annual output was accordingly very small through 1888, probably not exceeding 250 short tons, or 500,000 pounds, valued at no more than $33,500.
  At any given time, there are 2,500 vehicles on the road somewhere in theater, moving about 3.2 million short tons of materiel.
  The situation will be exacerbated as the company winds down production at its Toyoha Mine - which produced around 30 short tons of indium last year - ahead of its closing in March.
  The wing was lifted into place by a specially made crane from Valencia, which has a capacity of 2,400 tons (two million kilograms).
  The expansion will increase copper production to 300,000 short tons per year from 100,000 tons currently.
  Total original resources for the five assessed coal beds are estimated at about 93 billion short tons, of which about 66 billion short tons remain.
  Adam thought about hitting Joe with it since the old gun weighed a short ton and had the kick of a mule when it went off.
  In all, 2000 tons (1.8 million kilograms) of concrete went into the building.
  All the vehicles and equipment together weigh about 13,000 short tons.
  Above ground stocks in New York, too, have fallen sharply and now stand at less than 45,000 short tons.
  It sent 88 vehicles, 800 short tons and 100 troops to Italy in 1999.
  Between August 1990 and May 1991, they also helped serve 94 million meals, stage and dispense one billion gallons of fuel, and handle 43,769 short tons of mail.
  It can travel at speeds of up to 40 knots, transport 1,000 short tons of equipment and more than 350 combat soldiers.
  As of June 2004, this small detachment of soldiers staged and moved 5,400 short tons of cargo, and 7,000 personnel aboard 620 aircraft.
  Units exported or imported were reported only in pounds, gallons, bales, bushels, short tons, dozens, bags, crates and bunches, etc., depending on the commodity.
  In the operation, 35,000 short tons of munitions were moved, but only 6,000 short tons were actually expended.
  Between 1902 and 1906, the Pacific Coast Borax Company's total sales in the United States rose from 10,500 to 12,500 short tons.
  In 1977 and 1978 about 5,000 short tons of potassium feldspar were mined from the Blue Spar.
  A little more than a billion short tons of coal are mined each year in the United States.
  U.S. Marine Corps, Air Force and Army aircraft delivered several million gallons of fuel and short tons of supplies to support the operations.
2. 1.2
  short for metric ton
3. 1.3 A unit of measurement of a ship's weight representing the weight of water it displaces with the load line just immersed, equal to 2,240 lb or 35 cu. ft (0.99 cubic metres).
  （船舶的）排水吨（船重测量单位，等于2, 240磅，或35立方英尺，即0.99立方米）
  Example sentencesExamples
  St Albans weighs in with a displacement of 4,200 tons when she is fully loaded, and has a ship's company of around 180.
  River-class ships are just under 80 metres long and displace 1,700 tons fully loaded.
  The four ships will replace the smaller LSLs of the Sir Galahad and Sir Bedivere classes, which displace between 6,700 tons and 8,585 tons fully loaded.
  The ships displaced between 425 and 440 tons fully loaded, with a speed of 15 knots.
  Synonyms
  a lot, a great deal, a great amount, a large amount, a large quantity, a number, an abundance, a wealth, a profusion, a mountain
4. 1.4 A unit of weight or volume of sea cargo, equal to a metric ton (1,000 kg) or 40 cu. ft.
  ft装载吨，载货吨，容积吨（海运货物的重量或容量单位，等于1公吨，即1, 000公斤，或40立方英尺）
  Example sentencesExamples
  During the operation itself, the fleet secured transportation by sea of 15,860 troops and over 15,000 tons of cargoes.
  From coast to coast, in international ports all over the world, thousands of tons of cargo make their way into this country.
  Obviously the consequence of an increasing number of voyages combined with rudimentary measuring systems was the frequent loss of ships, men, and tons of cargo.
  According to the initial investigation, the ship was capable of carrying about a thousand tons of cargo.
  With a cargo of 3,200 tons, the vessel is the biggest ship to enter the port in over twelve years.
  The cargo of 2500 tons of wheat is still on board, but the priority is getting the fuel off.
  Russia's former naval facility of Baltiysk next to Kaliningrad is being converted and modernized to handle an initial 1m tons of cargo a year.
  She was of 136 tonnes gross and just under 100 feet long and she could carry about 250 tons of cargo.
  There are 17,000 tons of cargo in the Chilean port of Arica that cannot be transported because the railroad between Arica and La Paz has been paralyzed.
  The river provides transport for more than 472 million tons of cargo annually, including nearly half the grain exported from the United States.
  The future of many others resident in the area is in jeopardy after the tanker, broken in two, dived to the bottom of the sea with its cargo of nearly 60,000 tons of oil.
  The cargo, 4500 tons of bagged lentils, has long gone and the steel is rotting and sagging towards final, inevitable collapse.
  Shanghai port handled a record 220 million tons of cargo in 2001, up 10 per cent over 2000.
  It left Sharpness, South Wales on 10 October 1944 on a journey to Liverpool with a cargo of 350 tons of barley and never turned up.
  A general cargo of 800 tons, including a large consignment of sulphate of ammonia, has arrived at Sligo Quays from Liverpool.
  Between them, the four vessels took in cargo totalling approximately 2,340 tons.
  This year over 350 million tons of cargo will pass through Rotterdam.
  They are about 135 feet long; each has a crew of 14 sailors and can haul 125 tons of cargo.
  The new ship would use a combination of helium and hydrogen in 17 separate gas cells to give it enough lifting power to accommodate hundreds of passengers or up to 80 tons of cargo.
  In all we seized 40,000 tons of illegal cargo, mostly oil.
2A unit of gross internal capacity, equal to 100 cu. ft (2.83 cubic metres).
毛吨（内部毛容量单位，等于100立方英尺，即2.83立方米）
Example sentencesExamples
- Another mouse click brings up a table listing each individual bunker's location, its area in square feet, and its sand capacity in cubic feet, cubic yards and tons.
- They also welded together 5,200 merchant ships totalling 39 million gross tons.
- He has nearly a million gross tons of ships under construction - worth more than $4 billion.
- The Arctic Sunrise is a medium-sized vessel, weighing 949 gross tons.
- The International Maritime Organization already requires units above three hundred gross tons to carry Inmarsat-C, as part of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System and in accordance with the Safety of Life at Sea Convention.
1. 2.1 An equivalent unit of net internal capacity.
  净吨，登记吨（即内部净容量单位）
  Example sentencesExamples
  With only 940 passengers, you get to know your shipmates; but at 49,400 gross register tons, she offers all the on-board options one could desire - sans the gimmicks of the new floating resorts.
  U.S. citizenship is still required for an owner to document a vessel and the vessel must be at least five net tons.
  Upon entering service, the QM2 becomes the largest and longest passenger ship in the world at 150,000 gross register tons (8,000 more than the Voyager of the Seas) and 1,132 feet from stem to stern (exceeding the Norway by 97 feet).
  The Ontario based company expects to ship 4.13 million net tons from its integrated steel business this year and it has entered into contracts for 52 percent of anticipated shipments, down from 58 percent in 2004.
  Eventually, when lifted into place and welded, they will form a ship of 1,132 feet and approximately 150,000 gross register tons.
  At 38,000 gross register tons, this is one of their smallest ships.
  In this era of large cruise lines and huge new ships, a small company's acquisition of a third vessel - under 20,000 gross register tons and slightly used - might pass unnoticed.
  According to the committee, the annual growth rate, measured in 'net ton kilometers' of bulk commodities transported by railways, has declined from 5.33 per cent between 1984 and 1991 to 1.86 per cent between 1991 and 1999.
  More significant from the passenger's point of view, 85 percent of the Zuiderdam's cabins are outside, and 67 percent of all staterooms have private verandas - notable for a ship of 85,000 gross register tons.
2. 2.2 A measure of capacity for various materials, especially 40 cu. ft of timber.
  （尤指容纳40立方英尺木材的）容积吨
  Example sentencesExamples
  Sources in the industry say that about 2,000 tons of timber leave Mayo and the North West every week for the south eastern processing industry.
  Ramparts are being dug and a shipment of timber, 23 tons of English oak, was recently delivered to the site.
  In 1772 one of the side branches was thrown down in a violent gale and, on being measured, was found to contain about five tons of timber.
  At present the forests there move between 80000 and 100000 tons of timber a year by road.
3. 2.3 A unit of refrigerating power able to freeze 2,000 lb of water at 0°C in 24 hours.
  冷吨（表示24小时内能使2, 000磅0℃水结冰的制冷单位）
  Example sentencesExamples
  The plant would produce 150 megawatts of electricity and 20,000 tons of cooling.
3usually a ton of/tons ofinformal A large number or amount.
〈非正式〉许多，大量
all of a sudden I had tons of friends
我一下子就有了许多朋友。
Example sentencesExamples
- It also weighs a ton, considering it's quite a bit smaller than it's big brother.
- The bell rang and Joan ran out of physics in relief, loaded down with a ton of homework.
- I'm so proud of her because she's made a ton of friends.
- He sold a ton of books and videos based on his fearmongering statements that the lights would turn out at midnight on January 1st, 2000.
- I've got a ton of books waiting to be read and an economy size box of hot chocolate just sitting on the counter waiting to be called to duty.
- So rest assured that you made a ton of friends even before you walked in the door.
- We're not going to sell a ton of these, but when someone wants one, we've got them.
- I'm sure they'll sell a ton of soundtracks that people will stop listening to in a couple months.
- He has a bunch of books and a ton of websites and a seemingly huge and devoted following.
- The store sells a ton of books and, just as important, serves as a focus and catalyst for a community of passionate readers.
- In the long run they did publish the book and made a ton of money.
- She knows just about everything that's going on around the school, she has a ton of friends, and she's a freshman dating a senior!
- This two-disc set is loaded with a ton of informative, entertaining, and engrossing bonus features.
- We know he has always loved the art of campaigning, and he seems to be relishing this opportunity to sell a ton of books and also to polish up his legacy.
- Even if she didn't make a ton of friends, she still thought the school was quite alright.
- I lived in this small town in Alaska with a ton of friends, and everything seemed perfect.
- Our newsletters also pack a ton of useful information into a small amount of space, if I may say so.
- My friend brought along a ton of gymnastic books and magazines.
- I've just finished reading a ton of books about vampires & werewolves.
- I later learned that Brandon's girlfriend had decided to invite, without telling Peter, a ton of her friends from her school.
Synonyms
abundance, profusion, plethora, mine, store, treasury, copiousness, plenitude, amplitude, bounty, cornucopia
4British informal A hundred, in particular a speed of 100 mph, a score of 100 or more, or a sum of £100.
〈非正式，主英〉一百（尤指时速100英里、100多分或100英镑金额）
he scored 102 not out, his third ton of the tour
他得了102分，没出局；这是他巡回赛中的第三个百分。
Example sentencesExamples
- As Tendulkar fell three runs short of his ton, the burgers dropped along with the jaws!
- Later that summer I scored my first ton for my club side.
- Of the current players, Lara and Tendulkar are in a race to get to 10000 runs, with Lara well in front now on the back of his amazing quadruple ton, the first ever in test cricket.
- Sleep had not scored a ton in the league since 1996 but made up for lost time with an imperious 151 not out.
- Thirsk's opener, Simon Barton, hit his second ton in three weeks when he made exactly 100 against Sessay.
- James failed by just three runs to hit his second successive ton when he fell for 97 at Cawood.
- Gavaskar took 125 Tests to record his 34 centuries while it took Sachin 112 Tests to score his 33rd ton.
- Ricky Ponting, who gets up and scores centuries these days with the nonchalance of a man having a shave, was facing the press after his third ton in three Tests.
- We put the fish on a stringer after determining that it was just short of the ton at 96 lb.
- Last year's conqueror started the game with a century break and would have ended with another ton had he not run out of colours to pot.
- He reached a 102-ball ton at the declaration, hitting 14 boundaries.
- David Smith was left tantalisingly not out one short of his ton.
- But Dott gets the first chance to build a break and his brilliant 106 - only his second ton of the tournament - is enough to keep him in contention.
- What is more, Boycott scored the ton in an Ashes series and on his home ground at Headingley.
- Smith then shared mini-partnerships with Heaton and Hotham before reaching his third ton of his highly productive season.
- As she lapped up the August sunshine, finished off her red wine and enjoyed Michael Vaughan's classy ton, she asked a fellow spectator which team would be playing a Test at Old Trafford the following year.
- He said that scoring a Test ton was the pinnacle of his career.
- Hicks claimed a century of his own to go 4-2 ahead, but O'Sullivan rattled off his second ton to end the first session level at 4-4.
- Then, on the fourth day, Mike Gatting scored a quick ton and Ian Botham, of course, smacked Craig McDermott for six off his first ball.
- Greg McMillan, Alex Richards and Simon Ecclestone scored half centuries, with McMillan missing out on a ton by just eight runs.

adverbtʌn

tonsBritish informal

Much; a lot.
〈英，非正式〉许多；很多
I feel tons better
我感觉好多了。
Example sentencesExamples
- Your know, you guys have got tons of great ideas but you won't be able to do anything with them unless you win some elections again.
- Hopefully it will take in a lot of money and someone else will come along and do the next one tons better.
- They love you tons and probably want to know if you're ok.
- That's not even an exhaustive list - I'm positive there's tons I've missed out.
- There's tons rattling round in there, and it's yet to settle into any form that I can make use of.
- I could be gone for an hour and we could get tons done.
Synonyms
a lot, a good deal, a great deal, plenty

Phrases

weigh a ton

informal Be extremely heavy.
his boots were completely waterlogged and weighed a ton
Example sentencesExamples
- He's had to cross the Alps with a backpack strapped to him that weighs a ton.
- If you're flying with golf clubs, you no longer have to pack your golf bag in a hard-shell travel case that weighs a ton.
- I'm gonna need a forklift because all the baggage weighs a ton
- It was an old fashioned cylinder mower which weighed a ton and needed sharpening every five minutes, but I loved it.
- You really need to put him on a diet, he weighs a ton.
- These deluxe mattresses weigh a ton, and you can't get the fitted sheets on without hauling them on to one side.
- To start with, the bag weighs a ton.
- He was at the head of the queue to get a GSM mobile telephone in the days when they cost a fortune and weighed a ton.
- The book, titled To Be or Not to Be, weighs a ton!
- I bought the Van Gogh and Gauguin exhibition catalogue on leaving the Stedelijk and it weighs a ton.
- Every reference book seems to weigh a ton.

Origin

Middle English: variant of tun, both spellings being used for the container and the weight. The senses were differentiated in the late 17th century.

Ton is a variant of tun, both spellings being used for the container and the weight in the past. The senses were differentiated in the late 17th century, with tun limited to a ‘cask’. A ton was originally a term for the capacity for a ship, originally the volume of space occupied by a cask or wine. The metric tonne—1 000 kilograms—first appears in English in the late 19th century, adopted from French. A little ton was, in French, a tonel, source of the word tunnel (Late Middle English).

Rhymes

aide-de-camp, aides-de-camp, anon, Asunción, au courant, begone, Bonn, bon vivant, Caen, Canton, Carcassonne, Ceylon, chaconne, chateaubriand, ci-devant, Colón, colon, Concepción, con (US conn), cretonne, don, Duchamp, Evonne, foregone, fromage blanc, Gabon, Garonne, gone, guenon, hereupon, Inchon, Jean, john, Jon, Le Mans, León, Luzon, Mont Blanc, Narbonne, odds-on, on, outgone, outshone, Perón, phon, piñon, Pinot Blanc, plafond, Ramón, Saigon, Saint-Saëns, Sand, Schwann, scone, shone, side-on, sine qua non, Sorbonne, spot-on, swan, thereon, thereupon, Toulon, undergone, upon, Villon, wan, whereon, whereupon, won, wonton, yon, Yvonne begun, bun, done, Donne, dun, fine-spun, forerun, fun, gun, Gunn, hon, Hun, none, nun, one, one-to-one, outdone, outgun, outrun, plus-one, pun, run, shun, son, spun, stun, sun, tonne, tun, underdone, Verdun, won

ton²

noun tɒ̃tɔn

mass noun

1Fashionable style or distinction.
时尚，时髦
riches and fame were no guarantee of a ticket—one had to have ton
Example sentencesExamples
- Whereas the rest of the comedy takes place in closed drawing, dressing, and dining-rooms, and uses a small cast, the party suddenly opens up spatially into the world of ton or fashion.
1. 1.1the tontreated as singular or plural Fashionable society.
  时尚社会
  it is the most elegant establishment and half the ton was there
  Example sentencesExamples
  Raven black curls fell riotously around her face, holding no semblance at all to the painfully tidy styles of the London ton.
  The ballroom was filled with all the fashionable people of the ton, and it left one to wonder if anyone had not been invited.

Origin

French, from Latin tonus (see tone).

ton¹

(also t, tn)

nountəntən

1North American A unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds avoirdupois (907.19 kg).
长吨（重量单位，等于常衡2, 240磅，即1, 016.05公斤）
Example sentencesExamples
- It sent 88 vehicles, 800 short tons and 100 troops to Italy in 1999.
- U.S. Marine Corps, Air Force and Army aircraft delivered several million gallons of fuel and short tons of supplies to support the operations.
- In all, 2000 tons (1.8 million kilograms) of concrete went into the building.
- Between August 1990 and May 1991, they also helped serve 94 million meals, stage and dispense one billion gallons of fuel, and handle 43,769 short tons of mail.
- It can travel at speeds of up to 40 knots, transport 1,000 short tons of equipment and more than 350 combat soldiers.
- Units exported or imported were reported only in pounds, gallons, bales, bushels, short tons, dozens, bags, crates and bunches, etc., depending on the commodity.
- Between 1902 and 1906, the Pacific Coast Borax Company's total sales in the United States rose from 10,500 to 12,500 short tons.
- All the vehicles and equipment together weigh about 13,000 short tons.
- The expansion will increase copper production to 300,000 short tons per year from 100,000 tons currently.
- The situation will be exacerbated as the company winds down production at its Toyoha Mine - which produced around 30 short tons of indium last year - ahead of its closing in March.
- The wing was lifted into place by a specially made crane from Valencia, which has a capacity of 2,400 tons (two million kilograms).
- In 1977 and 1978 about 5,000 short tons of potassium feldspar were mined from the Blue Spar.
- At any given time, there are 2,500 vehicles on the road somewhere in theater, moving about 3.2 million short tons of materiel.
- Above ground stocks in New York, too, have fallen sharply and now stand at less than 45,000 short tons.
- Adam thought about hitting Joe with it since the old gun weighed a short ton and had the kick of a mule when it went off.
- Total original resources for the five assessed coal beds are estimated at about 93 billion short tons, of which about 66 billion short tons remain.
- In the operation, 35,000 short tons of munitions were moved, but only 6,000 short tons were actually expended.
- A little more than a billion short tons of coal are mined each year in the United States.
- As of June 2004, this small detachment of soldiers staged and moved 5,400 short tons of cargo, and 7,000 personnel aboard 620 aircraft.
- Calico's annual output was accordingly very small through 1888, probably not exceeding 250 short tons, or 500,000 pounds, valued at no more than $33,500.
1. 1.1 A unit of weight equal to 2,240 pounds avoirdupois (1016.05 kg).
  长吨（重量单位，等于常衡2, 240磅，即1, 016.05公斤）
  Example sentencesExamples
  Yields of clover treated with the potassium-rich ash, worth up to £1,200 per ton, increased by 150%.
  Between 1855 and 1858 the quantity of coal transported out of the district by the company had risen from 421,755 tons to 1,310,020 tons.
  Every single ship in the US Navy which put to sea would have their own set of 12,000 paper maps, adding more than a ton of weight and taking up a great deal of space.
  The 60 metre steel towers, which were manufactured in Denmark, were delivered in three sections and have a total weight of 90 tons.
  But we needed to push it, to bump-start it, which was easier said than done, with over a ton in weight to push, on a muddy field.
  He estimated that he needed between 20,000 tons and 30,000 tons of supplies each month.
  The average head of human hair can support 23 tons of weight.
  Mr Furness said the tanker was green and the cab was white. He thinks it could have been a milk tanker and was about 30 tons in weight.
  The cast weighed four tons and measured 16 feet.
  Over a ton of weight was then lifted gingerly out of the soil by a crane.
  Every household in Swindon produces an average of a ton of waste each year and most of it goes into landfill.
  We have the equivalent of four tons of high explosives for every person on earth.
  The film details the story of what might happen if an atomic bomb equal to 20,000 tons of TNT were exploded at 1,000 ft above a British city of half a million people.
  It was nine feet long, almost a ton in weight and crammed with hi-tech equipment used to probe the ocean floor.
  The fruit was too hard to be pressed in a wine press and a circular stone mill was used, comprising a mill stone of about a ton in weight which stood upright in a trough and was pulled round by a pony.
  The feats achieved in this film make spectacular viewing, with tiny lorries hauling sacks of cement totalling several tons in weight as they climb fantastic Scottish mountain tracks.
  Altogether, though, with the palisades which were 23 feet in length and supported by marble columns at each end, the weight was 40 tons.
  More than a fifth of urban wagons weighed over three tons, with heavier weights requiring long, hard-to-manage multiple-horse teams.
  Scaffolding was erected around the building and the roof sections bolted on and weighted down with 80 tons of sand, suspended in two-ton bags.
  Couriers ride the trikes with attached trailers, the strongest of which can take a quarter of a ton in weight, from our Walmgate offices with the latest copies of the newspaper and ferry them to various destinations.
2. 1.2
  short for metric ton
3. 1.3 A unit of measurement of a ship's weight representing the weight of water it displaces, equal to 2,240 pounds or 35 cubic feet (0.99 cu m).
  （船舶的）排水吨（船重测量单位，等于2, 240磅，或35立方英尺，即0.99立方米）
  Example sentencesExamples
  The four ships will replace the smaller LSLs of the Sir Galahad and Sir Bedivere classes, which displace between 6,700 tons and 8,585 tons fully loaded.
  The ships displaced between 425 and 440 tons fully loaded, with a speed of 15 knots.
  River-class ships are just under 80 metres long and displace 1,700 tons fully loaded.
  St Albans weighs in with a displacement of 4,200 tons when she is fully loaded, and has a ship's company of around 180.
  Synonyms
  a lot, a great deal, a great amount, a large amount, a large quantity, a number, an abundance, a wealth, a profusion, a mountain
4. 1.4 A unit of weight or volume of sea cargo, equal to a metric ton (1,000 kg) or 40 cubic feet.
  ft装载吨，载货吨，容积吨（海运货物的重量或容量单位，等于1公吨，即1, 000公斤，或40立方英尺）
  Example sentencesExamples
  In all we seized 40,000 tons of illegal cargo, mostly oil.
  Russia's former naval facility of Baltiysk next to Kaliningrad is being converted and modernized to handle an initial 1m tons of cargo a year.
  The cargo of 2500 tons of wheat is still on board, but the priority is getting the fuel off.
  They are about 135 feet long; each has a crew of 14 sailors and can haul 125 tons of cargo.
  Shanghai port handled a record 220 million tons of cargo in 2001, up 10 per cent over 2000.
  Obviously the consequence of an increasing number of voyages combined with rudimentary measuring systems was the frequent loss of ships, men, and tons of cargo.
  The new ship would use a combination of helium and hydrogen in 17 separate gas cells to give it enough lifting power to accommodate hundreds of passengers or up to 80 tons of cargo.
  This year over 350 million tons of cargo will pass through Rotterdam.
  The cargo, 4500 tons of bagged lentils, has long gone and the steel is rotting and sagging towards final, inevitable collapse.
  The river provides transport for more than 472 million tons of cargo annually, including nearly half the grain exported from the United States.
  According to the initial investigation, the ship was capable of carrying about a thousand tons of cargo.
  It left Sharpness, South Wales on 10 October 1944 on a journey to Liverpool with a cargo of 350 tons of barley and never turned up.
  From coast to coast, in international ports all over the world, thousands of tons of cargo make their way into this country.
  The future of many others resident in the area is in jeopardy after the tanker, broken in two, dived to the bottom of the sea with its cargo of nearly 60,000 tons of oil.
  Between them, the four vessels took in cargo totalling approximately 2,340 tons.
  With a cargo of 3,200 tons, the vessel is the biggest ship to enter the port in over twelve years.
  She was of 136 tonnes gross and just under 100 feet long and she could carry about 250 tons of cargo.
  A general cargo of 800 tons, including a large consignment of sulphate of ammonia, has arrived at Sligo Quays from Liverpool.
  During the operation itself, the fleet secured transportation by sea of 15,860 troops and over 15,000 tons of cargoes.
  There are 17,000 tons of cargo in the Chilean port of Arica that cannot be transported because the railroad between Arica and La Paz has been paralyzed.
2A unit of gross internal capacity, equal to 100 cubic feet (2.83 cu. m).
毛吨（内部毛容量单位，等于100立方英尺，即2.83立方米）
Example sentencesExamples
- He has nearly a million gross tons of ships under construction - worth more than $4 billion.
- Another mouse click brings up a table listing each individual bunker's location, its area in square feet, and its sand capacity in cubic feet, cubic yards and tons.
- They also welded together 5,200 merchant ships totalling 39 million gross tons.
- The International Maritime Organization already requires units above three hundred gross tons to carry Inmarsat-C, as part of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System and in accordance with the Safety of Life at Sea Convention.
- The Arctic Sunrise is a medium-sized vessel, weighing 949 gross tons.
1. 2.1 An equivalent unit of net internal capacity.
  净吨，登记吨（即内部净容量单位）
  Example sentencesExamples
  With only 940 passengers, you get to know your shipmates; but at 49,400 gross register tons, she offers all the on-board options one could desire - sans the gimmicks of the new floating resorts.
  Upon entering service, the QM2 becomes the largest and longest passenger ship in the world at 150,000 gross register tons (8,000 more than the Voyager of the Seas) and 1,132 feet from stem to stern (exceeding the Norway by 97 feet).
  In this era of large cruise lines and huge new ships, a small company's acquisition of a third vessel - under 20,000 gross register tons and slightly used - might pass unnoticed.
  Eventually, when lifted into place and welded, they will form a ship of 1,132 feet and approximately 150,000 gross register tons.
  More significant from the passenger's point of view, 85 percent of the Zuiderdam's cabins are outside, and 67 percent of all staterooms have private verandas - notable for a ship of 85,000 gross register tons.
  According to the committee, the annual growth rate, measured in 'net ton kilometers' of bulk commodities transported by railways, has declined from 5.33 per cent between 1984 and 1991 to 1.86 per cent between 1991 and 1999.
  The Ontario based company expects to ship 4.13 million net tons from its integrated steel business this year and it has entered into contracts for 52 percent of anticipated shipments, down from 58 percent in 2004.
  At 38,000 gross register tons, this is one of their smallest ships.
  U.S. citizenship is still required for an owner to document a vessel and the vessel must be at least five net tons.
2. 2.2 A unit of refrigerating power able to freeze 2,000 pounds of water at 0°C in 24 hours.
  冷吨（表示24小时内能使2, 000磅0℃水结冰的制冷单位）
  Example sentencesExamples
  The plant would produce 150 megawatts of electricity and 20,000 tons of cooling.
3. 2.3 A measure of capacity for various materials, especially 40 cubic feet of timber.
  （尤指容纳40立方英尺木材的）容积吨
  Example sentencesExamples
  At present the forests there move between 80000 and 100000 tons of timber a year by road.
  Sources in the industry say that about 2,000 tons of timber leave Mayo and the North West every week for the south eastern processing industry.
  In 1772 one of the side branches was thrown down in a violent gale and, on being measured, was found to contain about five tons of timber.
  Ramparts are being dug and a shipment of timber, 23 tons of English oak, was recently delivered to the site.
3usually a ton of/tons ofinformal A large number or amount.
〈非正式〉许多，大量
all of a sudden I had tons of friends
我一下子就有了许多朋友。
that bag of yours weighs a ton
你那个包重得不得了。
Example sentencesExamples
- I'm so proud of her because she's made a ton of friends.
- He has a bunch of books and a ton of websites and a seemingly huge and devoted following.
- It also weighs a ton, considering it's quite a bit smaller than it's big brother.
- Even if she didn't make a ton of friends, she still thought the school was quite alright.
- We're not going to sell a ton of these, but when someone wants one, we've got them.
- He sold a ton of books and videos based on his fearmongering statements that the lights would turn out at midnight on January 1st, 2000.
- In the long run they did publish the book and made a ton of money.
- The store sells a ton of books and, just as important, serves as a focus and catalyst for a community of passionate readers.
- I've just finished reading a ton of books about vampires & werewolves.
- The bell rang and Joan ran out of physics in relief, loaded down with a ton of homework.
- So rest assured that you made a ton of friends even before you walked in the door.
- I've got a ton of books waiting to be read and an economy size box of hot chocolate just sitting on the counter waiting to be called to duty.
- I'm sure they'll sell a ton of soundtracks that people will stop listening to in a couple months.
- This two-disc set is loaded with a ton of informative, entertaining, and engrossing bonus features.
- I lived in this small town in Alaska with a ton of friends, and everything seemed perfect.
- My friend brought along a ton of gymnastic books and magazines.
- She knows just about everything that's going on around the school, she has a ton of friends, and she's a freshman dating a senior!
- I later learned that Brandon's girlfriend had decided to invite, without telling Peter, a ton of her friends from her school.
- Our newsletters also pack a ton of useful information into a small amount of space, if I may say so.
- We know he has always loved the art of campaigning, and he seems to be relishing this opportunity to sell a ton of books and also to polish up his legacy.
Synonyms
abundance, profusion, plethora, mine, store, treasury, copiousness, plenitude, amplitude, bounty, cornucopia

Phrases

weigh a ton

informal Be extremely heavy.
his boots were completely waterlogged and weighed a ton
Example sentencesExamples
- These deluxe mattresses weigh a ton, and you can't get the fitted sheets on without hauling them on to one side.
- To start with, the bag weighs a ton.
- The book, titled To Be or Not to Be, weighs a ton!
- He's had to cross the Alps with a backpack strapped to him that weighs a ton.
- You really need to put him on a diet, he weighs a ton.
- I'm gonna need a forklift because all the baggage weighs a ton
- I bought the Van Gogh and Gauguin exhibition catalogue on leaving the Stedelijk and it weighs a ton.
- If you're flying with golf clubs, you no longer have to pack your golf bag in a hard-shell travel case that weighs a ton.
- He was at the head of the queue to get a GSM mobile telephone in the days when they cost a fortune and weighed a ton.
- Every reference book seems to weigh a ton.
- It was an old fashioned cylinder mower which weighed a ton and needed sharpening every five minutes, but I loved it.

Origin

Middle English: variant of tun, both spellings being used for the container and the weight. The senses were differentiated in the late 17th century.

ton²

nountɔntôn

1Fashionable style or distinction.
时尚，时髦
riches and fame were no guarantee of a ticket—one had to have ton
Example sentencesExamples
- Whereas the rest of the comedy takes place in closed drawing, dressing, and dining-rooms, and uses a small cast, the party suddenly opens up spatially into the world of ton or fashion.
1. 1.1the tontreated as singular or plural Fashionable society.
  时尚社会
  it is the most elegant establishment and half the ton was there
  Example sentencesExamples
  Raven black curls fell riotously around her face, holding no semblance at all to the painfully tidy styles of the London ton.
  The ballroom was filled with all the fashionable people of the ton, and it left one to wonder if anyone had not been invited.

Origin

French, from Latin tonus (see tone).

词汇	ton
释义	ton¹ (US tn) (also t) noun tʌntən 1A unit of weight equal to 2,240 lb avoirdupois (1016.05 kg). 长吨（重量单位，等于常衡2, 240磅，即1, 016.05公斤） Example sentencesExamples The film details the story of what might happen if an atomic bomb equal to 20,000 tons of TNT were exploded at 1,000 ft above a British city of half a million people. We have the equivalent of four tons of high explosives for every person on earth. The average head of human hair can support 23 tons of weight. Yields of clover treated with the potassium-rich ash, worth up to £1,200 per ton, increased by 150%. Mr Furness said the tanker was green and the cab was white. He thinks it could have been a milk tanker and was about 30 tons in weight. The fruit was too hard to be pressed in a wine press and a circular stone mill was used, comprising a mill stone of about a ton in weight which stood upright in a trough and was pulled round by a pony. It was nine feet long, almost a ton in weight and crammed with hi-tech equipment used to probe the ocean floor. Every single ship in the US Navy which put to sea would have their own set of 12,000 paper maps, adding more than a ton of weight and taking up a great deal of space. He estimated that he needed between 20,000 tons and 30,000 tons of supplies each month. The 60 metre steel towers, which were manufactured in Denmark, were delivered in three sections and have a total weight of 90 tons. More than a fifth of urban wagons weighed over three tons, with heavier weights requiring long, hard-to-manage multiple-horse teams. The cast weighed four tons and measured 16 feet. Scaffolding was erected around the building and the roof sections bolted on and weighted down with 80 tons of sand, suspended in two-ton bags. But we needed to push it, to bump-start it, which was easier said than done, with over a ton in weight to push, on a muddy field. Every household in Swindon produces an average of a ton of waste each year and most of it goes into landfill. Over a ton of weight was then lifted gingerly out of the soil by a crane. Altogether, though, with the palisades which were 23 feet in length and supported by marble columns at each end, the weight was 40 tons. Between 1855 and 1858 the quantity of coal transported out of the district by the company had risen from 421,755 tons to 1,310,020 tons. The feats achieved in this film make spectacular viewing, with tiny lorries hauling sacks of cement totalling several tons in weight as they climb fantastic Scottish mountain tracks. Couriers ride the trikes with attached trailers, the strongest of which can take a quarter of a ton in weight, from our Walmgate offices with the latest copies of the newspaper and ferry them to various destinations. 1.1North American A unit of weight equal to 2,000 lb avoirdupois (907.19 kg). 长吨（重量单位，等于常衡2, 240磅，即1, 016.05公斤） Example sentencesExamples Calico's annual output was accordingly very small through 1888, probably not exceeding 250 short tons, or 500,000 pounds, valued at no more than $33,500. At any given time, there are 2,500 vehicles on the road somewhere in theater, moving about 3.2 million short tons of materiel. The situation will be exacerbated as the company winds down production at its Toyoha Mine - which produced around 30 short tons of indium last year - ahead of its closing in March. The wing was lifted into place by a specially made crane from Valencia, which has a capacity of 2,400 tons (two million kilograms). The expansion will increase copper production to 300,000 short tons per year from 100,000 tons currently. Total original resources for the five assessed coal beds are estimated at about 93 billion short tons, of which about 66 billion short tons remain. Adam thought about hitting Joe with it since the old gun weighed a short ton and had the kick of a mule when it went off. In all, 2000 tons (1.8 million kilograms) of concrete went into the building. All the vehicles and equipment together weigh about 13,000 short tons. Above ground stocks in New York, too, have fallen sharply and now stand at less than 45,000 short tons. It sent 88 vehicles, 800 short tons and 100 troops to Italy in 1999. Between August 1990 and May 1991, they also helped serve 94 million meals, stage and dispense one billion gallons of fuel, and handle 43,769 short tons of mail. It can travel at speeds of up to 40 knots, transport 1,000 short tons of equipment and more than 350 combat soldiers. As of June 2004, this small detachment of soldiers staged and moved 5,400 short tons of cargo, and 7,000 personnel aboard 620 aircraft. Units exported or imported were reported only in pounds, gallons, bales, bushels, short tons, dozens, bags, crates and bunches, etc., depending on the commodity. In the operation, 35,000 short tons of munitions were moved, but only 6,000 short tons were actually expended. Between 1902 and 1906, the Pacific Coast Borax Company's total sales in the United States rose from 10,500 to 12,500 short tons. In 1977 and 1978 about 5,000 short tons of potassium feldspar were mined from the Blue Spar. A little more than a billion short tons of coal are mined each year in the United States. U.S. Marine Corps, Air Force and Army aircraft delivered several million gallons of fuel and short tons of supplies to support the operations. 1.2 short for metric ton 1.3 A unit of measurement of a ship's weight representing the weight of water it displaces with the load line just immersed, equal to 2,240 lb or 35 cu. ft (0.99 cubic metres). （船舶的）排水吨（船重测量单位，等于2, 240磅，或35立方英尺，即0.99立方米） Example sentencesExamples St Albans weighs in with a displacement of 4,200 tons when she is fully loaded, and has a ship's company of around 180. River-class ships are just under 80 metres long and displace 1,700 tons fully loaded. The four ships will replace the smaller LSLs of the Sir Galahad and Sir Bedivere classes, which displace between 6,700 tons and 8,585 tons fully loaded. The ships displaced between 425 and 440 tons fully loaded, with a speed of 15 knots. Synonyms a lot, a great deal, a great amount, a large amount, a large quantity, a number, an abundance, a wealth, a profusion, a mountain 1.4 A unit of weight or volume of sea cargo, equal to a metric ton (1,000 kg) or 40 cu. ft. ft装载吨，载货吨，容积吨（海运货物的重量或容量单位，等于1公吨，即1, 000公斤，或40立方英尺） Example sentencesExamples During the operation itself, the fleet secured transportation by sea of 15,860 troops and over 15,000 tons of cargoes. From coast to coast, in international ports all over the world, thousands of tons of cargo make their way into this country. Obviously the consequence of an increasing number of voyages combined with rudimentary measuring systems was the frequent loss of ships, men, and tons of cargo. According to the initial investigation, the ship was capable of carrying about a thousand tons of cargo. With a cargo of 3,200 tons, the vessel is the biggest ship to enter the port in over twelve years. The cargo of 2500 tons of wheat is still on board, but the priority is getting the fuel off. Russia's former naval facility of Baltiysk next to Kaliningrad is being converted and modernized to handle an initial 1m tons of cargo a year. She was of 136 tonnes gross and just under 100 feet long and she could carry about 250 tons of cargo. There are 17,000 tons of cargo in the Chilean port of Arica that cannot be transported because the railroad between Arica and La Paz has been paralyzed. The river provides transport for more than 472 million tons of cargo annually, including nearly half the grain exported from the United States. The future of many others resident in the area is in jeopardy after the tanker, broken in two, dived to the bottom of the sea with its cargo of nearly 60,000 tons of oil. The cargo, 4500 tons of bagged lentils, has long gone and the steel is rotting and sagging towards final, inevitable collapse. Shanghai port handled a record 220 million tons of cargo in 2001, up 10 per cent over 2000. It left Sharpness, South Wales on 10 October 1944 on a journey to Liverpool with a cargo of 350 tons of barley and never turned up. A general cargo of 800 tons, including a large consignment of sulphate of ammonia, has arrived at Sligo Quays from Liverpool. Between them, the four vessels took in cargo totalling approximately 2,340 tons. This year over 350 million tons of cargo will pass through Rotterdam. They are about 135 feet long; each has a crew of 14 sailors and can haul 125 tons of cargo. The new ship would use a combination of helium and hydrogen in 17 separate gas cells to give it enough lifting power to accommodate hundreds of passengers or up to 80 tons of cargo. In all we seized 40,000 tons of illegal cargo, mostly oil. 2A unit of gross internal capacity, equal to 100 cu. ft (2.83 cubic metres). 毛吨（内部毛容量单位，等于100立方英尺，即2.83立方米） Example sentencesExamples Another mouse click brings up a table listing each individual bunker's location, its area in square feet, and its sand capacity in cubic feet, cubic yards and tons. They also welded together 5,200 merchant ships totalling 39 million gross tons. He has nearly a million gross tons of ships under construction - worth more than $4 billion. The Arctic Sunrise is a medium-sized vessel, weighing 949 gross tons. The International Maritime Organization already requires units above three hundred gross tons to carry Inmarsat-C, as part of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System and in accordance with the Safety of Life at Sea Convention. 2.1 An equivalent unit of net internal capacity. 净吨，登记吨（即内部净容量单位） Example sentencesExamples With only 940 passengers, you get to know your shipmates; but at 49,400 gross register tons, she offers all the on-board options one could desire - sans the gimmicks of the new floating resorts. U.S. citizenship is still required for an owner to document a vessel and the vessel must be at least five net tons. Upon entering service, the QM2 becomes the largest and longest passenger ship in the world at 150,000 gross register tons (8,000 more than the Voyager of the Seas) and 1,132 feet from stem to stern (exceeding the Norway by 97 feet). The Ontario based company expects to ship 4.13 million net tons from its integrated steel business this year and it has entered into contracts for 52 percent of anticipated shipments, down from 58 percent in 2004. Eventually, when lifted into place and welded, they will form a ship of 1,132 feet and approximately 150,000 gross register tons. At 38,000 gross register tons, this is one of their smallest ships. In this era of large cruise lines and huge new ships, a small company's acquisition of a third vessel - under 20,000 gross register tons and slightly used - might pass unnoticed. According to the committee, the annual growth rate, measured in 'net ton kilometers' of bulk commodities transported by railways, has declined from 5.33 per cent between 1984 and 1991 to 1.86 per cent between 1991 and 1999. More significant from the passenger's point of view, 85 percent of the Zuiderdam's cabins are outside, and 67 percent of all staterooms have private verandas - notable for a ship of 85,000 gross register tons. 2.2 A measure of capacity for various materials, especially 40 cu. ft of timber. （尤指容纳40立方英尺木材的）容积吨 Example sentencesExamples Sources in the industry say that about 2,000 tons of timber leave Mayo and the North West every week for the south eastern processing industry. Ramparts are being dug and a shipment of timber, 23 tons of English oak, was recently delivered to the site. In 1772 one of the side branches was thrown down in a violent gale and, on being measured, was found to contain about five tons of timber. At present the forests there move between 80000 and 100000 tons of timber a year by road. 2.3 A unit of refrigerating power able to freeze 2,000 lb of water at 0°C in 24 hours. 冷吨（表示24小时内能使2, 000磅0℃水结冰的制冷单位） Example sentencesExamples The plant would produce 150 megawatts of electricity and 20,000 tons of cooling. 3usually a ton of/tons ofinformal A large number or amount. 〈非正式〉许多，大量 all of a sudden I had tons of friends 我一下子就有了许多朋友。 Example sentencesExamples It also weighs a ton, considering it's quite a bit smaller than it's big brother. The bell rang and Joan ran out of physics in relief, loaded down with a ton of homework. I'm so proud of her because she's made a ton of friends. He sold a ton of books and videos based on his fearmongering statements that the lights would turn out at midnight on January 1st, 2000. I've got a ton of books waiting to be read and an economy size box of hot chocolate just sitting on the counter waiting to be called to duty. So rest assured that you made a ton of friends even before you walked in the door. We're not going to sell a ton of these, but when someone wants one, we've got them. I'm sure they'll sell a ton of soundtracks that people will stop listening to in a couple months. He has a bunch of books and a ton of websites and a seemingly huge and devoted following. The store sells a ton of books and, just as important, serves as a focus and catalyst for a community of passionate readers. In the long run they did publish the book and made a ton of money. She knows just about everything that's going on around the school, she has a ton of friends, and she's a freshman dating a senior! This two-disc set is loaded with a ton of informative, entertaining, and engrossing bonus features. We know he has always loved the art of campaigning, and he seems to be relishing this opportunity to sell a ton of books and also to polish up his legacy. Even if she didn't make a ton of friends, she still thought the school was quite alright. I lived in this small town in Alaska with a ton of friends, and everything seemed perfect. Our newsletters also pack a ton of useful information into a small amount of space, if I may say so. My friend brought along a ton of gymnastic books and magazines. I've just finished reading a ton of books about vampires & werewolves. I later learned that Brandon's girlfriend had decided to invite, without telling Peter, a ton of her friends from her school. Synonyms abundance, profusion, plethora, mine, store, treasury, copiousness, plenitude, amplitude, bounty, cornucopia 4British informal A hundred, in particular a speed of 100 mph, a score of 100 or more, or a sum of £100. 〈非正式，主英〉一百（尤指时速100英里、100多分或100英镑金额） he scored 102 not out, his third ton of the tour 他得了102分，没出局；这是他巡回赛中的第三个百分。 Example sentencesExamples As Tendulkar fell three runs short of his ton, the burgers dropped along with the jaws! Later that summer I scored my first ton for my club side. Of the current players, Lara and Tendulkar are in a race to get to 10000 runs, with Lara well in front now on the back of his amazing quadruple ton, the first ever in test cricket. Sleep had not scored a ton in the league since 1996 but made up for lost time with an imperious 151 not out. Thirsk's opener, Simon Barton, hit his second ton in three weeks when he made exactly 100 against Sessay. James failed by just three runs to hit his second successive ton when he fell for 97 at Cawood. Gavaskar took 125 Tests to record his 34 centuries while it took Sachin 112 Tests to score his 33rd ton. Ricky Ponting, who gets up and scores centuries these days with the nonchalance of a man having a shave, was facing the press after his third ton in three Tests. We put the fish on a stringer after determining that it was just short of the ton at 96 lb. Last year's conqueror started the game with a century break and would have ended with another ton had he not run out of colours to pot. He reached a 102-ball ton at the declaration, hitting 14 boundaries. David Smith was left tantalisingly not out one short of his ton. But Dott gets the first chance to build a break and his brilliant 106 - only his second ton of the tournament - is enough to keep him in contention. What is more, Boycott scored the ton in an Ashes series and on his home ground at Headingley. Smith then shared mini-partnerships with Heaton and Hotham before reaching his third ton of his highly productive season. As she lapped up the August sunshine, finished off her red wine and enjoyed Michael Vaughan's classy ton, she asked a fellow spectator which team would be playing a Test at Old Trafford the following year. He said that scoring a Test ton was the pinnacle of his career. Hicks claimed a century of his own to go 4-2 ahead, but O'Sullivan rattled off his second ton to end the first session level at 4-4. Then, on the fourth day, Mike Gatting scored a quick ton and Ian Botham, of course, smacked Craig McDermott for six off his first ball. Greg McMillan, Alex Richards and Simon Ecclestone scored half centuries, with McMillan missing out on a ton by just eight runs. adverbtʌn tonsBritish informal Much; a lot. 〈英，非正式〉许多；很多 I feel tons better 我感觉好多了。 Example sentencesExamples Your know, you guys have got tons of great ideas but you won't be able to do anything with them unless you win some elections again. Hopefully it will take in a lot of money and someone else will come along and do the next one tons better. They love you tons and probably want to know if you're ok. That's not even an exhaustive list - I'm positive there's tons I've missed out. There's tons rattling round in there, and it's yet to settle into any form that I can make use of. I could be gone for an hour and we could get tons done. Synonyms a lot, a good deal, a great deal, plenty Phrases weigh a ton informal Be extremely heavy. his boots were completely waterlogged and weighed a ton Example sentencesExamples He's had to cross the Alps with a backpack strapped to him that weighs a ton. If you're flying with golf clubs, you no longer have to pack your golf bag in a hard-shell travel case that weighs a ton. I'm gonna need a forklift because all the baggage weighs a ton It was an old fashioned cylinder mower which weighed a ton and needed sharpening every five minutes, but I loved it. You really need to put him on a diet, he weighs a ton. These deluxe mattresses weigh a ton, and you can't get the fitted sheets on without hauling them on to one side. To start with, the bag weighs a ton. He was at the head of the queue to get a GSM mobile telephone in the days when they cost a fortune and weighed a ton. The book, titled To Be or Not to Be, weighs a ton! I bought the Van Gogh and Gauguin exhibition catalogue on leaving the Stedelijk and it weighs a ton. Every reference book seems to weigh a ton. Origin Middle English: variant of tun, both spellings being used for the container and the weight. The senses were differentiated in the late 17th century. Ton is a variant of tun, both spellings being used for the container and the weight in the past. The senses were differentiated in the late 17th century, with tun limited to a ‘cask’. A ton was originally a term for the capacity for a ship, originally the volume of space occupied by a cask or wine. The metric tonne—1 000 kilograms—first appears in English in the late 19th century, adopted from French. A little ton was, in French, a tonel, source of the word tunnel (Late Middle English). Rhymes aide-de-camp, aides-de-camp, anon, Asunción, au courant, begone, Bonn, bon vivant, Caen, Canton, Carcassonne, Ceylon, chaconne, chateaubriand, ci-devant, Colón, colon, Concepción, con (US conn), cretonne, don, Duchamp, Evonne, foregone, fromage blanc, Gabon, Garonne, gone, guenon, hereupon, Inchon, Jean, john, Jon, Le Mans, León, Luzon, Mont Blanc, Narbonne, odds-on, on, outgone, outshone, Perón, phon, piñon, Pinot Blanc, plafond, Ramón, Saigon, Saint-Saëns, Sand, Schwann, scone, shone, side-on, sine qua non, Sorbonne, spot-on, swan, thereon, thereupon, Toulon, undergone, upon, Villon, wan, whereon, whereupon, won, wonton, yon, Yvonne begun, bun, done, Donne, dun, fine-spun, forerun, fun, gun, Gunn, hon, Hun, none, nun, one, one-to-one, outdone, outgun, outrun, plus-one, pun, run, shun, son, spun, stun, sun, tonne, tun, underdone, Verdun, won ton² noun tɒ̃tɔn mass noun 1Fashionable style or distinction. 时尚，时髦 riches and fame were no guarantee of a ticket—one had to have ton Example sentencesExamples Whereas the rest of the comedy takes place in closed drawing, dressing, and dining-rooms, and uses a small cast, the party suddenly opens up spatially into the world of ton or fashion. 1.1the tontreated as singular or plural Fashionable society. 时尚社会 it is the most elegant establishment and half the ton was there Example sentencesExamples Raven black curls fell riotously around her face, holding no semblance at all to the painfully tidy styles of the London ton. The ballroom was filled with all the fashionable people of the ton, and it left one to wonder if anyone had not been invited. Origin French, from Latin tonus (see tone). noun.1 phr. noun.2 ton¹ (also t, tn) nountəntən 1North American A unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds avoirdupois (907.19 kg). 长吨（重量单位，等于常衡2, 240磅，即1, 016.05公斤） Example sentencesExamples It sent 88 vehicles, 800 short tons and 100 troops to Italy in 1999. U.S. Marine Corps, Air Force and Army aircraft delivered several million gallons of fuel and short tons of supplies to support the operations. In all, 2000 tons (1.8 million kilograms) of concrete went into the building. Between August 1990 and May 1991, they also helped serve 94 million meals, stage and dispense one billion gallons of fuel, and handle 43,769 short tons of mail. It can travel at speeds of up to 40 knots, transport 1,000 short tons of equipment and more than 350 combat soldiers. Units exported or imported were reported only in pounds, gallons, bales, bushels, short tons, dozens, bags, crates and bunches, etc., depending on the commodity. Between 1902 and 1906, the Pacific Coast Borax Company's total sales in the United States rose from 10,500 to 12,500 short tons. All the vehicles and equipment together weigh about 13,000 short tons. The expansion will increase copper production to 300,000 short tons per year from 100,000 tons currently. The situation will be exacerbated as the company winds down production at its Toyoha Mine - which produced around 30 short tons of indium last year - ahead of its closing in March. The wing was lifted into place by a specially made crane from Valencia, which has a capacity of 2,400 tons (two million kilograms). In 1977 and 1978 about 5,000 short tons of potassium feldspar were mined from the Blue Spar. At any given time, there are 2,500 vehicles on the road somewhere in theater, moving about 3.2 million short tons of materiel. Above ground stocks in New York, too, have fallen sharply and now stand at less than 45,000 short tons. Adam thought about hitting Joe with it since the old gun weighed a short ton and had the kick of a mule when it went off. Total original resources for the five assessed coal beds are estimated at about 93 billion short tons, of which about 66 billion short tons remain. In the operation, 35,000 short tons of munitions were moved, but only 6,000 short tons were actually expended. A little more than a billion short tons of coal are mined each year in the United States. As of June 2004, this small detachment of soldiers staged and moved 5,400 short tons of cargo, and 7,000 personnel aboard 620 aircraft. Calico's annual output was accordingly very small through 1888, probably not exceeding 250 short tons, or 500,000 pounds, valued at no more than $33,500. 1.1 A unit of weight equal to 2,240 pounds avoirdupois (1016.05 kg). 长吨（重量单位，等于常衡2, 240磅，即1, 016.05公斤） Example sentencesExamples Yields of clover treated with the potassium-rich ash, worth up to £1,200 per ton, increased by 150%. Between 1855 and 1858 the quantity of coal transported out of the district by the company had risen from 421,755 tons to 1,310,020 tons. Every single ship in the US Navy which put to sea would have their own set of 12,000 paper maps, adding more than a ton of weight and taking up a great deal of space. The 60 metre steel towers, which were manufactured in Denmark, were delivered in three sections and have a total weight of 90 tons. But we needed to push it, to bump-start it, which was easier said than done, with over a ton in weight to push, on a muddy field. He estimated that he needed between 20,000 tons and 30,000 tons of supplies each month. The average head of human hair can support 23 tons of weight. Mr Furness said the tanker was green and the cab was white. He thinks it could have been a milk tanker and was about 30 tons in weight. The cast weighed four tons and measured 16 feet. Over a ton of weight was then lifted gingerly out of the soil by a crane. Every household in Swindon produces an average of a ton of waste each year and most of it goes into landfill. We have the equivalent of four tons of high explosives for every person on earth. The film details the story of what might happen if an atomic bomb equal to 20,000 tons of TNT were exploded at 1,000 ft above a British city of half a million people. It was nine feet long, almost a ton in weight and crammed with hi-tech equipment used to probe the ocean floor. The fruit was too hard to be pressed in a wine press and a circular stone mill was used, comprising a mill stone of about a ton in weight which stood upright in a trough and was pulled round by a pony. The feats achieved in this film make spectacular viewing, with tiny lorries hauling sacks of cement totalling several tons in weight as they climb fantastic Scottish mountain tracks. Altogether, though, with the palisades which were 23 feet in length and supported by marble columns at each end, the weight was 40 tons. More than a fifth of urban wagons weighed over three tons, with heavier weights requiring long, hard-to-manage multiple-horse teams. Scaffolding was erected around the building and the roof sections bolted on and weighted down with 80 tons of sand, suspended in two-ton bags. Couriers ride the trikes with attached trailers, the strongest of which can take a quarter of a ton in weight, from our Walmgate offices with the latest copies of the newspaper and ferry them to various destinations. 1.2 short for metric ton 1.3 A unit of measurement of a ship's weight representing the weight of water it displaces, equal to 2,240 pounds or 35 cubic feet (0.99 cu m). （船舶的）排水吨（船重测量单位，等于2, 240磅，或35立方英尺，即0.99立方米） Example sentencesExamples The four ships will replace the smaller LSLs of the Sir Galahad and Sir Bedivere classes, which displace between 6,700 tons and 8,585 tons fully loaded. The ships displaced between 425 and 440 tons fully loaded, with a speed of 15 knots. River-class ships are just under 80 metres long and displace 1,700 tons fully loaded. St Albans weighs in with a displacement of 4,200 tons when she is fully loaded, and has a ship's company of around 180. Synonyms a lot, a great deal, a great amount, a large amount, a large quantity, a number, an abundance, a wealth, a profusion, a mountain 1.4 A unit of weight or volume of sea cargo, equal to a metric ton (1,000 kg) or 40 cubic feet. ft装载吨，载货吨，容积吨（海运货物的重量或容量单位，等于1公吨，即1, 000公斤，或40立方英尺） Example sentencesExamples In all we seized 40,000 tons of illegal cargo, mostly oil. Russia's former naval facility of Baltiysk next to Kaliningrad is being converted and modernized to handle an initial 1m tons of cargo a year. The cargo of 2500 tons of wheat is still on board, but the priority is getting the fuel off. They are about 135 feet long; each has a crew of 14 sailors and can haul 125 tons of cargo. Shanghai port handled a record 220 million tons of cargo in 2001, up 10 per cent over 2000. Obviously the consequence of an increasing number of voyages combined with rudimentary measuring systems was the frequent loss of ships, men, and tons of cargo. The new ship would use a combination of helium and hydrogen in 17 separate gas cells to give it enough lifting power to accommodate hundreds of passengers or up to 80 tons of cargo. This year over 350 million tons of cargo will pass through Rotterdam. The cargo, 4500 tons of bagged lentils, has long gone and the steel is rotting and sagging towards final, inevitable collapse. The river provides transport for more than 472 million tons of cargo annually, including nearly half the grain exported from the United States. According to the initial investigation, the ship was capable of carrying about a thousand tons of cargo. It left Sharpness, South Wales on 10 October 1944 on a journey to Liverpool with a cargo of 350 tons of barley and never turned up. From coast to coast, in international ports all over the world, thousands of tons of cargo make their way into this country. The future of many others resident in the area is in jeopardy after the tanker, broken in two, dived to the bottom of the sea with its cargo of nearly 60,000 tons of oil. Between them, the four vessels took in cargo totalling approximately 2,340 tons. With a cargo of 3,200 tons, the vessel is the biggest ship to enter the port in over twelve years. She was of 136 tonnes gross and just under 100 feet long and she could carry about 250 tons of cargo. A general cargo of 800 tons, including a large consignment of sulphate of ammonia, has arrived at Sligo Quays from Liverpool. During the operation itself, the fleet secured transportation by sea of 15,860 troops and over 15,000 tons of cargoes. There are 17,000 tons of cargo in the Chilean port of Arica that cannot be transported because the railroad between Arica and La Paz has been paralyzed. 2A unit of gross internal capacity, equal to 100 cubic feet (2.83 cu. m). 毛吨（内部毛容量单位，等于100立方英尺，即2.83立方米） Example sentencesExamples He has nearly a million gross tons of ships under construction - worth more than $4 billion. Another mouse click brings up a table listing each individual bunker's location, its area in square feet, and its sand capacity in cubic feet, cubic yards and tons. They also welded together 5,200 merchant ships totalling 39 million gross tons. The International Maritime Organization already requires units above three hundred gross tons to carry Inmarsat-C, as part of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System and in accordance with the Safety of Life at Sea Convention. The Arctic Sunrise is a medium-sized vessel, weighing 949 gross tons. 2.1 An equivalent unit of net internal capacity. 净吨，登记吨（即内部净容量单位） Example sentencesExamples With only 940 passengers, you get to know your shipmates; but at 49,400 gross register tons, she offers all the on-board options one could desire - sans the gimmicks of the new floating resorts. Upon entering service, the QM2 becomes the largest and longest passenger ship in the world at 150,000 gross register tons (8,000 more than the Voyager of the Seas) and 1,132 feet from stem to stern (exceeding the Norway by 97 feet). In this era of large cruise lines and huge new ships, a small company's acquisition of a third vessel - under 20,000 gross register tons and slightly used - might pass unnoticed. Eventually, when lifted into place and welded, they will form a ship of 1,132 feet and approximately 150,000 gross register tons. More significant from the passenger's point of view, 85 percent of the Zuiderdam's cabins are outside, and 67 percent of all staterooms have private verandas - notable for a ship of 85,000 gross register tons. According to the committee, the annual growth rate, measured in 'net ton kilometers' of bulk commodities transported by railways, has declined from 5.33 per cent between 1984 and 1991 to 1.86 per cent between 1991 and 1999. The Ontario based company expects to ship 4.13 million net tons from its integrated steel business this year and it has entered into contracts for 52 percent of anticipated shipments, down from 58 percent in 2004. At 38,000 gross register tons, this is one of their smallest ships. U.S. citizenship is still required for an owner to document a vessel and the vessel must be at least five net tons. 2.2 A unit of refrigerating power able to freeze 2,000 pounds of water at 0°C in 24 hours. 冷吨（表示24小时内能使2, 000磅0℃水结冰的制冷单位） Example sentencesExamples The plant would produce 150 megawatts of electricity and 20,000 tons of cooling. 2.3 A measure of capacity for various materials, especially 40 cubic feet of timber. （尤指容纳40立方英尺木材的）容积吨 Example sentencesExamples At present the forests there move between 80000 and 100000 tons of timber a year by road. Sources in the industry say that about 2,000 tons of timber leave Mayo and the North West every week for the south eastern processing industry. In 1772 one of the side branches was thrown down in a violent gale and, on being measured, was found to contain about five tons of timber. Ramparts are being dug and a shipment of timber, 23 tons of English oak, was recently delivered to the site. 3usually a ton of/tons ofinformal A large number or amount. 〈非正式〉许多，大量 all of a sudden I had tons of friends 我一下子就有了许多朋友。 that bag of yours weighs a ton 你那个包重得不得了。 Example sentencesExamples I'm so proud of her because she's made a ton of friends. He has a bunch of books and a ton of websites and a seemingly huge and devoted following. It also weighs a ton, considering it's quite a bit smaller than it's big brother. Even if she didn't make a ton of friends, she still thought the school was quite alright. We're not going to sell a ton of these, but when someone wants one, we've got them. He sold a ton of books and videos based on his fearmongering statements that the lights would turn out at midnight on January 1st, 2000. In the long run they did publish the book and made a ton of money. The store sells a ton of books and, just as important, serves as a focus and catalyst for a community of passionate readers. I've just finished reading a ton of books about vampires & werewolves. The bell rang and Joan ran out of physics in relief, loaded down with a ton of homework. So rest assured that you made a ton of friends even before you walked in the door. I've got a ton of books waiting to be read and an economy size box of hot chocolate just sitting on the counter waiting to be called to duty. I'm sure they'll sell a ton of soundtracks that people will stop listening to in a couple months. This two-disc set is loaded with a ton of informative, entertaining, and engrossing bonus features. I lived in this small town in Alaska with a ton of friends, and everything seemed perfect. My friend brought along a ton of gymnastic books and magazines. She knows just about everything that's going on around the school, she has a ton of friends, and she's a freshman dating a senior! I later learned that Brandon's girlfriend had decided to invite, without telling Peter, a ton of her friends from her school. Our newsletters also pack a ton of useful information into a small amount of space, if I may say so. We know he has always loved the art of campaigning, and he seems to be relishing this opportunity to sell a ton of books and also to polish up his legacy. Synonyms abundance, profusion, plethora, mine, store, treasury, copiousness, plenitude, amplitude, bounty, cornucopia Phrases weigh a ton informal Be extremely heavy. his boots were completely waterlogged and weighed a ton Example sentencesExamples These deluxe mattresses weigh a ton, and you can't get the fitted sheets on without hauling them on to one side. To start with, the bag weighs a ton. The book, titled To Be or Not to Be, weighs a ton! He's had to cross the Alps with a backpack strapped to him that weighs a ton. You really need to put him on a diet, he weighs a ton. I'm gonna need a forklift because all the baggage weighs a ton I bought the Van Gogh and Gauguin exhibition catalogue on leaving the Stedelijk and it weighs a ton. If you're flying with golf clubs, you no longer have to pack your golf bag in a hard-shell travel case that weighs a ton. He was at the head of the queue to get a GSM mobile telephone in the days when they cost a fortune and weighed a ton. Every reference book seems to weigh a ton. It was an old fashioned cylinder mower which weighed a ton and needed sharpening every five minutes, but I loved it. Origin Middle English: variant of tun, both spellings being used for the container and the weight. The senses were differentiated in the late 17th century. ton² nountɔntôn 1Fashionable style or distinction. 时尚，时髦 riches and fame were no guarantee of a ticket—one had to have ton Example sentencesExamples Whereas the rest of the comedy takes place in closed drawing, dressing, and dining-rooms, and uses a small cast, the party suddenly opens up spatially into the world of ton or fashion. 1.1the tontreated as singular or plural Fashionable society. 时尚社会 it is the most elegant establishment and half the ton was there Example sentencesExamples Raven black curls fell riotously around her face, holding no semblance at all to the painfully tidy styles of the London ton. The ballroom was filled with all the fashionable people of the ton, and it left one to wonder if anyone had not been invited. Origin French, from Latin tonus (see tone). noun.1 phr. noun.2
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