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词汇 supercritical
释义

Definition of supercritical in English:

supercritical

adjective suːpəˈkrɪtɪk(ə)lˌsupərˈkrɪdək(ə)l
Physics
  • 1Above a critical threshold.

    〔物理〕在临界以上的,超临界的,尤指

    1. 1.1 (in nuclear physics) containing or involving more than the critical mass.
      (核物理中)超临界质量的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The simplest atomic bomb works when two pieces of supercritical Uranium - 235 are brought together at speed.
      • After this supercritical mass is obtained, a self-sustained chain reaction takes place and causes the atomic explosion.
    2. 1.2 (of a flow of fluid) faster than the speed at which waves travel in the fluid.
      (流体流动)超临界速度的
    3. 1.3 Denoting an aerofoil or aircraft wing designed to tolerate shock-wave formation at transonic speeds.
      超临界机翼的
    4. 1.4 Relating to or denoting a fluid at a temperature and pressure greater than its critical temperature and pressure.
      (流体)超临界温度(或压力)的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The availability of experimental data for this reaction using cutinase in acetonitrile and supercritical CO2 has prompted this choice.
      • But there's plenty of ammonia out there, too, along with methane, sulfuric acid, and other potential solvents like the supercritical dihydrogen found in the lower layers of gas giant planets.
      • ‘With supercritical fluid extraction, we compress and heat a gas - usually carbon dioxide - so it becomes more dense and liquidlike,’ King explains.
      • ‘Chemists are attempting to address this problem by finding alternative solvents, such as water and supercritical CO2, and by biphasic system that allows catalyst recycling.’

Definition of supercritical in US English:

supercritical

adjectiveˌsupərˈkrɪdək(ə)lˌso͞opərˈkridək(ə)l
Physics
  • 1Above a critical threshold.

    〔物理〕在临界以上的,超临界的,尤指

    1. 1.1 (in nuclear physics) containing or involving more than the critical mass.
      (核物理中)超临界质量的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The simplest atomic bomb works when two pieces of supercritical Uranium - 235 are brought together at speed.
      • After this supercritical mass is obtained, a self-sustained chain reaction takes place and causes the atomic explosion.
    2. 1.2 (of a flow of fluid) faster than the speed at which waves travel in the fluid.
      (流体流动)超临界速度的
    3. 1.3 Denoting an airfoil or aircraft wing designed to tolerate shock-wave formation at transonic speeds.
      超临界机翼的
    4. 1.4 Relating to or denoting a fluid at a temperature and pressure greater than its critical temperature and pressure.
      (流体)超临界温度(或压力)的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The availability of experimental data for this reaction using cutinase in acetonitrile and supercritical CO2 has prompted this choice.
      • ‘Chemists are attempting to address this problem by finding alternative solvents, such as water and supercritical CO2, and by biphasic system that allows catalyst recycling.’
      • But there's plenty of ammonia out there, too, along with methane, sulfuric acid, and other potential solvents like the supercritical dihydrogen found in the lower layers of gas giant planets.
      • ‘With supercritical fluid extraction, we compress and heat a gas - usually carbon dioxide - so it becomes more dense and liquidlike,’ King explains.
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