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词汇 tonus
释义

Definition of tonus in English:

tonus

noun ˈtəʊnəsˈtoʊnəs
mass noun
  • The constant low-level activity of a body tissue, especially muscle tone.

    (身体组织,尤指肌肉)痉挛,紧张

    increased tonus of the muscles about the eye
    Example sentencesExamples
    • They also reported a decrease in uterine tonus and an increase in fetal movements.
    • Since then, I have always remembered the side effects of fentanyl, particularly the increase in sphincter tonus, and all my junior colleagues hear a ‘short lecture’ from me on the subject.
    • Upper airway patency during sleep is determined, in part, by the tonus of pharyngeal dilator muscles.
    • Muscle tonus, measured by the EMG, is also often recorded since muscle tonus decreases within sleep.
    • Also, subjacent vascular smooth muscle cells increase their tonus.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Latin, from Greek tonos 'tension'.

Definition of tonus in US English:

tonus

nounˈtoʊnəsˈtōnəs
  • The constant low-level activity of a body tissue, especially muscle tone.

    (身体组织,尤指肌肉)痉挛,紧张

    increased tonus of the muscles about the eye
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Since then, I have always remembered the side effects of fentanyl, particularly the increase in sphincter tonus, and all my junior colleagues hear a ‘short lecture’ from me on the subject.
    • They also reported a decrease in uterine tonus and an increase in fetal movements.
    • Muscle tonus, measured by the EMG, is also often recorded since muscle tonus decreases within sleep.
    • Upper airway patency during sleep is determined, in part, by the tonus of pharyngeal dilator muscles.
    • Also, subjacent vascular smooth muscle cells increase their tonus.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Latin, from Greek tonos ‘tension’.

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