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词汇 superfluidity
释义

Definition of superfluidity in English:

superfluidity

noun suːpəfluːˈɪdɪtiˌsupərˌfluˈɪdədi
mass nounPhysics
  • The property of flowing without friction or viscosity, as shown by liquid helium below about 2.18 kelvins.

    〔物理〕超流动性,超流态

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Used in the explanation of superfluidity, this phenomenon enables a significant fraction of the particles to occupy a single quantum state.
    • The researchers were able to exploit the link between second sound and superfluidity to prove that superfluid helium - 3 and superfluid helium - 4 were present in their experiment at the same time.
    • As far as we know, superfluidity is a unique consequence of Bose - Einstein condensation, although condensation does not necessarily produce a superfluid.
    • In addition to being fascinating in their own right, experiments on quantum gases are relevant to many different areas of physics - from atomic clocks and quantum computing to superfluidity and quantum phase transitions.
    • Known as superfluidity, the phenomenon allows the liquid to flow endlessly around a loop-shaped pipe without slowing down.

Derivatives

  • superfluid

  • noun ˌsuːpəˈfluːɪdˈsupərˌflu(w)əd
    Physics
    • A liquid that flows without friction or viscosity.

      superfluids can flow ceaselessly without any energy loss
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At such density, all the space is squeezed out of the atoms inside the neutron star, and protons and electrons squeeze into neutrons, leaving a neutron superfluid, a liquid that flows without friction.
      • The creation of the first fermionic condensate will herald a new generation of research into the properties of superfluids and superconductors
      • Just as in Bose-Einstein condensation, the Cooper pairs can fall into a single quantum state and thus cause a phase transition to a superconducting or superfluid phase.

Definition of superfluidity in US English:

superfluidity

nounˌsupərˌfluˈɪdədiˌso͞opərˌflo͞oˈidədē
Physics
  • The property of flowing without friction or viscosity, as in liquid helium below about 2.18 kelvins.

    〔物理〕超流动性,超流态

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Known as superfluidity, the phenomenon allows the liquid to flow endlessly around a loop-shaped pipe without slowing down.
    • The researchers were able to exploit the link between second sound and superfluidity to prove that superfluid helium - 3 and superfluid helium - 4 were present in their experiment at the same time.
    • Used in the explanation of superfluidity, this phenomenon enables a significant fraction of the particles to occupy a single quantum state.
    • In addition to being fascinating in their own right, experiments on quantum gases are relevant to many different areas of physics - from atomic clocks and quantum computing to superfluidity and quantum phase transitions.
    • As far as we know, superfluidity is a unique consequence of Bose - Einstein condensation, although condensation does not necessarily produce a superfluid.
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