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词汇 superhelix
释义

Definition of superhelix in English:

superhelix

nounPlural superhelices ˈsuːpəhiːlɪksˈso͞opərˌhēliks
Biochemistry
  • A helical structure formed from a number of protein or nucleic acid chains which are individually helical.

    〔生化〕超螺旋

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The double helix of DNA winds about individual nucleosomes, forming a superhelix.
    • Apart from its effect on the molecular free energy, the topological constraint determines the total length and diameter of the superhelix, and hence, the volume excluded to another supercoil.
    • Consequently, they proposed a compact structural motif for the entire peptide in which the [beta] sheet structure of the superhelix is a sheet with three strands connected by two turns.
    • Of course, this behavior can be attributed to deficiencies in the theory, but a more obvious explanation can be found in branching of the superhelix.
    • The crystal structure reveals a novel supercoil structure in which four parallel WAT chains form a left-handed superhelix around an antiparallel left-handed proline rich attachment domain helix resembling polyproline II.

Derivatives

  • superhelical

  • adjective ˌsuːpəˈhɛlɪk(ə)l
    Biochemistry
    • Relating to or of the nature of a superhelix.

      changes in the superhelical density of the DNA
      Example sentencesExamples
      • a rigid, superhelical filament
      • Intriguingly, experiments show clear differences in the dependence of the formation of paired hix sites and of the formation of the invertasome on the superhelical density [sigma] of the DNA substrate.
      • Based on our previous work on superhelical DNA and polynucleosomes, it reintegrates aspects of the ‘solenoid’ and the ‘zig-zag’ models.
      • Its major biological role in the bacterial cell is the removal of excessive negative supercoils from DNA to maintain the DNA at optimal superhelical density along with DNA gyrase.

Definition of superhelix in US English:

superhelix

nounˈso͞opərˌhēliks
Biochemistry
  • A helical structure formed from a number of protein or nucleic acid chains which are individually helical.

    〔生化〕超螺旋

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The double helix of DNA winds about individual nucleosomes, forming a superhelix.
    • The crystal structure reveals a novel supercoil structure in which four parallel WAT chains form a left-handed superhelix around an antiparallel left-handed proline rich attachment domain helix resembling polyproline II.
    • Consequently, they proposed a compact structural motif for the entire peptide in which the [beta] sheet structure of the superhelix is a sheet with three strands connected by two turns.
    • Of course, this behavior can be attributed to deficiencies in the theory, but a more obvious explanation can be found in branching of the superhelix.
    • Apart from its effect on the molecular free energy, the topological constraint determines the total length and diameter of the superhelix, and hence, the volume excluded to another supercoil.
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