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词汇 Zoantharia
释义

Definition of Zoantharia in English:

Zoantharia

plural nounˌzəʊanˈθɛːrɪəˌzōənˈTHerēə
Zoology
  • A group of coelenterates with polyps that bear more than eight tentacles, including the sea anemones and stony corals.

    〔动〕六放珊瑚

    Subclass Zoantharia, class Anthozoa

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The main anthozoan subclass, which includes the corals, is the Zoantharia.
    • The Zoantharia includes the ‘true’ corals and most sea anemones, and it is by far the best represented in the fossil record.
    • Sometimes the subclass Zoantharia is used instead, in which case hexacorals are included with Rugose corals and Horny Corals (Cerantipitharia).
    • The four major gene lineages of Zoantharia proteins identified previously, clades A, B, C, and D, were also observed in the new analysis.

Derivatives

  • zoantharian

  • noun & adjective
    Zoology
    • Chaetodon capistratus is a browser who feeds on anthozoans preferring hexacoral such as scleractinians, anemones, and zoantharians.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It feeds mainly on sponges, but also takes tunicates, algae, zoantharians, gorgonians, hydroids, bryozoans, and seagrasses.
      • Specimens of Aeolidiopsis ransoni are found living on colonial zoantharians of the genus Palythoa.
      • The oldest known fossil zoantharian corals are from the Lower Cambrian; they are common fossils in rocks of every subsequent geologic period because of their easily preserved skeletons.
      • Of particular interest in this volume is the review of Sympagurus hermit crabs, some of which live in symbiosis with sea-anemones or zoantharians than can produce pseudo-shells.

Origin

Modern Latin (plural), from Greek zōion 'animal' + anthos 'flower'.

Definition of Zoantharia in US English:

Zoantharia

plural nounˌzōənˈTHerēə
Zoology
  • A group of coelenterates with polyps that bear more than eight tentacles, including the sea anemones and stony corals.

    〔动〕六放珊瑚

    Subclass Zoantharia, class Anthozoa

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The four major gene lineages of Zoantharia proteins identified previously, clades A, B, C, and D, were also observed in the new analysis.
    • The Zoantharia includes the ‘true’ corals and most sea anemones, and it is by far the best represented in the fossil record.
    • Sometimes the subclass Zoantharia is used instead, in which case hexacorals are included with Rugose corals and Horny Corals (Cerantipitharia).
    • The main anthozoan subclass, which includes the corals, is the Zoantharia.

Origin

Modern Latin (plural), from Greek zōion ‘animal’ + anthos ‘flower’.

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