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词汇 topiary
释义

Definition of topiary in English:

topiary

nounPlural topiaries ˈtəʊpɪəriˈtoʊpiˌɛri
mass noun
  • 1The art or practice of clipping shrubs or trees into ornamental shapes.

    林木修剪术,林木修剪

    as modifier a specialist in topiary art
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The garden she made is so well known today and has been so influential, that it is difficult to remember how unfashionable formal gardens, knots and topiary once were.
    • Pollarding and topiary are extreme examples of pruning to create a desired, unnatural effect.
    • In fact, topiary pruning can create health hazards for the plant, lower it's value and waste time and money.
    • My topiary skills are not highly developed but at least it looks a little more under control, now.
    • The horticultural art of topiary dates back at least 2,000 years, to when the ancient Romans cut bushes and trees into ornamental shapes.
    • After you've gotten the knack of making a simply topiary shape, you can try more elaborate shapes, such as animals and giant birds.
    • You could always choose to retreat - give up bodybuilding and transfer your energy into Civil War re-enactments or topiary gardening - but you didn't turn to this page only to give up on your dream.
    • Along that stretch of two-lane, one encounters a remarkable range of topiary and ornamental eccentricity.
    • In 1625, Francis Bacon, whose famous essay opens ‘God first planted a garden: it is the greatest of human pleasures ’, dismissed popular knot gardens and topiary with a sneer.
    • Small-leafed, slow-growing types of geraniums lend themselves to the painstaking art of topiary.
    • Some 200 plants have been sculpted by topiary experts into different designs and there are at least 800 hanging baskets.
    • Lemon verbena is also useful for topiary work, making nice large standards.
    • Some varieties lend themselves to topiary sculpture, espalier, or bonsai training.
    • A topiary features plants trimmed into the shapes of animals and birds.
    • But in Young's opinion bonsai is no worse than cutting grass, pruning roses or keeping topiary.
    • A secondary aim of topiary pruning is to determine the root.
    • More experienced gardeners may care to have a go at cloud topiary, a Buddhist idea that transforms a bushy shrub into a miniature tree using the inner framework of branches to support a floating ‘cloud’ of foliage.
    • Outdoors, I put a lot of time into gardening; propagating slow growing trees and succulents and practising topiary.
    • An outstanding example of violently abusing plants for our entertainment is topiary art.
    1. 1.1 Shrubs or trees clipped into ornamental shapes.
      (被修剪的)林木,整形树
      a cottage surrounded by topiary and flowers

      一处被整形树和花卉包围的农舍。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • An intricately designed knot garden is the centrepiece, with box hedging and topiary cones forming an outer frame.
      • The south terrace was pushed out to form a larger lawn which was decorated with topiary evergreens, as well as urns and a tazza purchased from the Horticultural Society.
      • Using both live and dried plants, you'll learn how to select materials, frames, and containers, then plant, train, prune, and clip your topiary.
      • You can make and maintain 25 stunning topiaries to add elegance and beauty to your home.
      • The magnolias are clipped into pyramids and underplanted with topiary balls that will eventually meld into each other to create a cloud hedge.
      • The stolen goods, four of 15 topiary shrubs snatched from Whitehall garden centre, Corsham Road, disappeared in the early hours of Saturday morning.
      • She says: ‘The form of the sculpture comes from the fantastic topiary trees they have there.’
      • There were two expensive holly topiaries planted on either side of the tall elegant columns at the front door.
      • Container and garden grown rosemary takes well to training into topiaries.
      • All that remains of the eighteenth-century Italian garden are three terraces with geometric topiary shrubs.
      • This year's he'll be showing a striking mix of traditional and modern topiary shapes in box, yew and bay, with a ground cover of sedum.
      • Rowe's yard in Vinings, Georgia, has indisputable African antecedents, as manifested in its topiary, fruit trees, swept-dirt grounds, and highly varied adornments.
      • The 16.5 acre site boasts natural woodland, a Japanese garden, sunken lawns, topiary and an orangery.
      • Solid, structural plants, particularly clipped topiary shapes, have been used to mark the entrances to homes for centuries.
      • We dug up the misplaced topiary and turned it around.
      • He values all of his customers whether they are shopping for an elaborate piece of box topiary priced in the thousands, or a couple of pot plants.
      • She continued: ‘You can also combine traditional ideas with new ones, to create a sensational seasonal topiary tree.’
      • The outside of the mansion of which the party was being held is a gigantic garden filled with topiary animals of all kinds, elegant fountains, and colorful paper lanterns and twinkling lights.
      • The middle of the lawn was exceptionally spacious, and topiary trees had been strategically placed in a row.
      • It includes a contemporary parterre planted with 16 abstract topiary shapes.

Derivatives

  • topiarian

  • adjective təʊpɪˈɛːrɪən
    • Goats are over-plentiful here, and the hollies, oaks and thorns along the path have been gnawed by them into quaint patterns like the topiarian work in old-fashioned gardens.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Byatt's stories simmer with a sensuality and passion which, like topiarian trees in a formal garden, are pruned and trained into cultivated shapes whilst retaining the wild scent of the orchard.
      • From the swimming pool you can enjoy a superb vista on the terracing with the symmetric pattern made by Bolgheri Cypresses, topiarian boxes and exemplary orange trees.
      • The grounds are magnificent with an attractive walled garden, a topiarian maze and nature trails.
      • It was surrounded by tall clipped hedges of yew and holly, some of which still exhibited the skill of the topiarian artist, and presented curious arm-chairs, towers, and the figures of Saint George and the Dragon.
      • The gardens have small topiarian trees, rose arbours, palm and lemon trees and a profusion of colourful flowers.
  • topiarist

  • noun
    • I'd finished putting some chunky brass screws into the fence panels ripped loose by the rampaging Italian topiarists and was getting ready to fill up the birds' seed feeders.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • James had run his hair salon - Total Look in Epsom - for 20 years when he made a momentous decision four years ago: he would become a topiarist, and trim trees and bushes instead of hair.
      • It's all down to the skill, imagination and personality of the topiarist in question.
      • He was an expert topiarist (a hippy Edward Scissorhands) and his friends said he could make a fortune if got some brochures done and set his sights beyond the village.

Origin

Late 16th century: from French topiaire, from Latin topiarius 'ornamental gardener', from topia opera 'fancy gardening', from a diminutive of Greek topos 'place'.

  • Topiary is from French topiaire, from Latin topia opera ‘fancy gardening’.

Definition of topiary in US English:

topiary

nounˈtōpēˌerēˈtoʊpiˌɛri
  • 1The art or practice of clipping shrubs or trees into ornamental shapes.

    林木修剪术,林木修剪

    Example sentencesExamples
    • You could always choose to retreat - give up bodybuilding and transfer your energy into Civil War re-enactments or topiary gardening - but you didn't turn to this page only to give up on your dream.
    • Outdoors, I put a lot of time into gardening; propagating slow growing trees and succulents and practising topiary.
    • A secondary aim of topiary pruning is to determine the root.
    • But in Young's opinion bonsai is no worse than cutting grass, pruning roses or keeping topiary.
    • Lemon verbena is also useful for topiary work, making nice large standards.
    • In fact, topiary pruning can create health hazards for the plant, lower it's value and waste time and money.
    • Small-leafed, slow-growing types of geraniums lend themselves to the painstaking art of topiary.
    • My topiary skills are not highly developed but at least it looks a little more under control, now.
    • Some varieties lend themselves to topiary sculpture, espalier, or bonsai training.
    • The horticultural art of topiary dates back at least 2,000 years, to when the ancient Romans cut bushes and trees into ornamental shapes.
    • An outstanding example of violently abusing plants for our entertainment is topiary art.
    • After you've gotten the knack of making a simply topiary shape, you can try more elaborate shapes, such as animals and giant birds.
    • Pollarding and topiary are extreme examples of pruning to create a desired, unnatural effect.
    • Some 200 plants have been sculpted by topiary experts into different designs and there are at least 800 hanging baskets.
    • More experienced gardeners may care to have a go at cloud topiary, a Buddhist idea that transforms a bushy shrub into a miniature tree using the inner framework of branches to support a floating ‘cloud’ of foliage.
    • A topiary features plants trimmed into the shapes of animals and birds.
    • In 1625, Francis Bacon, whose famous essay opens ‘God first planted a garden: it is the greatest of human pleasures ’, dismissed popular knot gardens and topiary with a sneer.
    • The garden she made is so well known today and has been so influential, that it is difficult to remember how unfashionable formal gardens, knots and topiary once were.
    • Along that stretch of two-lane, one encounters a remarkable range of topiary and ornamental eccentricity.
    1. 1.1 Shrubs or trees clipped into ornamental shapes.
      (被修剪的)林木,整形树
      a cottage surrounded by topiary and flowers

      一处被整形树和花卉包围的农舍。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The middle of the lawn was exceptionally spacious, and topiary trees had been strategically placed in a row.
      • Solid, structural plants, particularly clipped topiary shapes, have been used to mark the entrances to homes for centuries.
      • Rowe's yard in Vinings, Georgia, has indisputable African antecedents, as manifested in its topiary, fruit trees, swept-dirt grounds, and highly varied adornments.
      • There were two expensive holly topiaries planted on either side of the tall elegant columns at the front door.
      • The south terrace was pushed out to form a larger lawn which was decorated with topiary evergreens, as well as urns and a tazza purchased from the Horticultural Society.
      • It includes a contemporary parterre planted with 16 abstract topiary shapes.
      • Container and garden grown rosemary takes well to training into topiaries.
      • The magnolias are clipped into pyramids and underplanted with topiary balls that will eventually meld into each other to create a cloud hedge.
      • She says: ‘The form of the sculpture comes from the fantastic topiary trees they have there.’
      • You can make and maintain 25 stunning topiaries to add elegance and beauty to your home.
      • The stolen goods, four of 15 topiary shrubs snatched from Whitehall garden centre, Corsham Road, disappeared in the early hours of Saturday morning.
      • All that remains of the eighteenth-century Italian garden are three terraces with geometric topiary shrubs.
      • An intricately designed knot garden is the centrepiece, with box hedging and topiary cones forming an outer frame.
      • This year's he'll be showing a striking mix of traditional and modern topiary shapes in box, yew and bay, with a ground cover of sedum.
      • Using both live and dried plants, you'll learn how to select materials, frames, and containers, then plant, train, prune, and clip your topiary.
      • She continued: ‘You can also combine traditional ideas with new ones, to create a sensational seasonal topiary tree.’
      • We dug up the misplaced topiary and turned it around.
      • The outside of the mansion of which the party was being held is a gigantic garden filled with topiary animals of all kinds, elegant fountains, and colorful paper lanterns and twinkling lights.
      • He values all of his customers whether they are shopping for an elaborate piece of box topiary priced in the thousands, or a couple of pot plants.
      • The 16.5 acre site boasts natural woodland, a Japanese garden, sunken lawns, topiary and an orangery.

Origin

Late 16th century: from French topiaire, from Latin topiarius ‘ornamental gardener’, from topia opera ‘fancy gardening’, from a diminutive of Greek topos ‘place’.

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