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词汇 superior
释义

Definition of superior in English:

superior

adjective suːˈpɪərɪə
  • 1Higher in rank, status, or quality.

    (官衔,地位,质量)较高的;上级的;高质的

    a superior officer

    上级军官。

    the new model is superior to every other car on the road

    它比其他在路上跑的车质量都好。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Without question, the DTS is the superior track here as it's fuller, richer, and more expansive.
    • Most neoclassical works based on the discoveries at Herculaneum and Pompeii were imitations of an art thought to be formally and morally superior to that of the eighteenth century.
    • This one was helmed by Rich Rosenthal, who also directed the far superior sequel Halloween II.
    • And sometimes, US drama is superior to the UK equivalent.
    • The level of design across the board is superior to what we have here in the US.
    • It's obviously quite possible that the artschool/art-appreciation approach is vastly superior to any and all alternatives.
    • They were certainly physically superior to me.
    • The visual quality of Burton's Planet of the Apes was superior to the original… but the movie wasn't half as good.
    • Despite the differences, the films are close enough in tone to force a comparison, and Spider is the superior film.
    • I've just seen the preview for the extended version of the movie, and so far it looks so superior to the cinematic release that it feels like a different movie.
    • Liberal democracy reflects the normative orientation that people and their rights are superior to government, with governments existing to secure those rights.
    • The bank's position would be superior if it were entitled to combine the accounts.
    • It is vastly superior to the previous two films.
    • It is not true that the essays are superior to the novels, but they have a sustained perfection that the novels do not match.
    • Determining which is the superior choice for residential applications depends on whom you ask.
    • The writing is often superior to most one-hour dramas. the extremely snappy and witty dialogue can elevate even the most cliché sit-com moments into pomo gems.
    • Then, of course, there are pollsters who maintain that their own consumer surveys are superior.
    • Plus, the picture quality is superior to your typical broadcast picture.
    • The nutritive value of timothy, however, was superior to other forages at the more mature stage.
    • Spirited Away made me cry, which Howl's doesn't do, and I think Spirited Away is the superior film overall, but Howl's is still a magnificent piece of work.
    • The elegant expressions of Parisian Cubism are the superior works of art if you value subtle composition and exquisite harmonies of tone.
    Synonyms
    higher-ranking, higher-level, senior, higher, higher-up, upper-level, upper, loftier
    better, more expert, more skilful, more advanced
    worthier, fitter, preferred, predominant, prevailing, surpassing
    good-quality, high-quality, first-class, first-rate, top-quality, high-grade, of the first water, of the first order
    choice, select, exclusive, rare, singular, unique, prime, prize, upmarket, fine, excellent, superb, distinguished, exceptional, outstanding, marvellous, superlative, special
    best, choicest, finest, matchless, peerless, unequalled, perfect, flawless
    British top of the range
    chiefly US top of the line
    French par excellence
    high-class, upper-class, select, exclusive, elite
    British upmarket
    informal classy, posh, snobby
    1. 1.1 Of high standard or quality.
      高标准的;优质的
      superior malt whiskies

      优质麦芽威士忌酒。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The co-op says the product line features premium nuts with superior color, texture and flavor.
      • We believe we will do just fine because we offer superior choice, price, and quality of customer care.
      • The bikes offer superior acceleration and handling at the slight expense of its straight line top speed.
      • These consumers tend to buy luxury products for their superior functionality and quality.
      • Its mission is to provide superior technology and expertise to the growing market for XML applications and services.
      • Fully automating these tests is a luxury that can go a long way to getting a superior product to the consumer.
      • Krahling buys directly from a number of growers, each selected for the superior quality of his or her product.
      • Often new technology increases the cost, but the superior performance justifies the expense.
      • Long hang times help develop the rich flavors for superior wines.
      • Ask for a box rim flushing system over a standard rim flush for superior performance in a close coupled unit.
      • A lot of companies are interested in investing in Ireland - they have superior building systems and can provide a superior standard of service.
      • You can therefore only reasonably expect higher returns if you select a superior manager or pick a timely strategy.
      • Schenden credits a robust economy, as well as superior products rolling off the assembly line, for helping to boost revenues.
      • Prices are reasonable and the selection is superior.
      Synonyms
      finer, better, higher-grade, higher-calibre, surpassing, of higher quality, greater, grander
      supreme, accomplished, expert, consummate
    2. 1.2 Greater in size or power.
      (数量或力量)占优势的
      deploying superior force

      部署优势兵力。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The defence of a ruined fort in the flyblown town of San Antone, against a superior force of trained Mexican troops, seemed reckless in the extreme.
      • Yet DeGaulle and a small group of partisans went underground and refused to accept the superior power of the German army.
      • It was just they were driven back by overwhelming superior forces.
      • You're always alone, fighting off vastly superior forces by the skin of your teeth and by, more than occasionally, stupid blind luck.
      • No war lord is prone to acknowledge any limits other than those imposed on him by a superior armed force.
      • After finding himself overwhelmed by superior enemy forces, Shin is shot down.
      • The Russians held the city against superior forces, when food and ammunition had virtually given out.
      • In the crudest terms, the critical factor in the loyalist Protestant supremacy mindset was its superior physical force.
      • Seeing an enemy combatant get blasted by superior firepower isn't as cool in real life as it is in a John Wayne flick.
      • Remember that this is a carrier, not a fleet; so don't expect old tactics of overrunning the enemy position with superior numbers to work.
      • One dominant factor is the fact that comparatively superior armed forces aren't enough when it comes to securing democracy, pluralism, and human rights.
      • Their superior bargaining power allowed insurers to negotiate sharp reductions in fees, which were passed on to employers in the form of lower premiums.
      • In reality, union representation harms many workers, contrary to the assertions of the proponents of the superior bargaining power fallacy.
      • Colonial conquest was not only the result of the power of superior arms and military organisation, but sustained and strengthened as much by the cultural technologies of rule.
      • Now the subjects can be brought to fear not only the ruler's superior force, but also his supernatural powers.
    3. 1.3superior to Above yielding to or being influenced by.
      不屈服的;不受影响的
      I felt superior to any accusation of anti-Semitism

      我觉得自己与任何有关反犹太的指控无关。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Or will he be as stubborn as a plutocrat in order to prove he is superior to her?
      • Boycotting is making a statement that you do not value yourself as being superior to others, that workers are also people and deserve to be treated as such.
  • 2Having or showing an overly high opinion of oneself; conceited.

    自大的,傲慢的

    that girl was frightfully superior

    那个女孩傲慢得吓人。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • People who try to pretend they're superior make it so much harder for those of us who really are.
    • He is pompous and superior, particularly in his treatment of Holly.
    • It has a superior, snotty tone that reminds one of the problems some candidates have had in wooing the average American voter.
    • If you were a member, or aspiring member, of the latter group, you looked with superior amusement at the awkward wretches who were building a more curious identity with the help of drug culture.
    • He is equal parts superior, insecure, vain, snobbish, and fearful.
    • Come to think of it, not so long ago even Puccini was trashed by superior people, who considered his contemporaries decadent, shabby frauds beneath contempt.
    Synonyms
    condescending, supercilious, patronizing, haughty, disdainful, lofty, lordly, pompous, snobbish, snobby
    informal high and mighty, hoity-toity, uppity, snooty, stuck-up, toffee-nosed, fancy-pants, jumped up, too big for one's boots, uppish
  • 3(of a letter, figure, or symbol) written or printed above the line.

    (字母,数字,符号)上标的

  • 4Anatomy
    Further above or out; higher in position.

    〔主剖〕在上的;在其他器官之上的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The upper horns (or superior cornua) meet the back of the hyoid bone, while the inferior cornua are attached to the side of the cricoid, forming a pivotal joint.
    1. 4.1Botany (of the ovary of a flower) situated above the sepals and petals.
      〔植〕(花的子房)上位的,(子房)在萼上的
noun suːˈpɪərɪə
  • 1A person superior to another in rank or status, especially a colleague in a higher position.

    上级;长官;优质物品

    obeying their superiors' orders

    服从上级的命令。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Tough but softly spoken, he leads the platoon through enemy lines with an ease that confounds his superiors as they attempt to emulate his advance.
    • The work lacks subtlety, rolling out the issues that our poor heroine must face (uncaring superiors, obnoxious patients, health risks) as if on an assembly line.
    • A main focus will be on ‘intrapreneurship’, as companies adopt a culture where mistakes are accepted, the status quo is rejected and superiors are challenged.
    • You're trying to solve interesting problems, but how interesting they are, and whether your solutions are really good, is something that only your technical peers or superiors are normally equipped to judge.
    • Like Gerry and David, Rosie cites a poor relationship with her superior as one of the factors behind her selection for redundancy.
    • Status symbols highlighting the distinction between superiors and subordinates are also very important in such an environment.
    • Recently some staff refused to collect taxes when one of their superiors tried to proscribe bribery in the ranks.
    • If the code is followed in your workplace, you should be made aware of allegations or complaints against you by a colleague or superior.
    • The problem is compounded by his shyness, his fear of being spotted by a colleague or superior from the shipyard, his total lack of experience, and the fact that he really doesn't like cheese.
    • They were astonished to find stacks of gold ingots higher than their heads and reported this to their superiors.
    • Getting nominated for this award is usually the first indication that a professional woman or a female entrepreneur has been noticed by her colleagues, peers, clients or superiors for the role she plays in her organisation.
    • Whether from superiors, colleagues or focus testing, all feedback is invaluable - it is very easy to get too close to your work, and fresh perspectives can make a lot of difference.
    • For Paul, life has always been about following orders and listening to your superiors.
    • These people include past employers and colleagues - usually a mixture of subordinates and superiors, to get a clearer insight into the candidate's management style.
    • Each time he goes to see his immediate superiors, and each time they're completely different people, with completely different power structures in place.
    • Greg is a corporal in the army but he never seems to obey orders or even to address his superiors as anything other than equals.
    • A major key to negotiating, whether with colleagues, customers, subordinates, or superiors, is the sincere willingness to gain a clear understanding of what the other party wants.
    • The salary discrimination permits the superiors to fix the salaries of their employees on an arbitrary basis.
    • Resistance is likely to be directed at management from superiors and employees.
    • This attitude towards his superiors would be mere insolence if it did not have political overtones.
    • Middle managers had come to rely on their superiors for guidance on decisions big and small.
    Synonyms
    manager, boss, chief, supervisor, senior, controller, headman, foreman
    1. 1.1 The head of a monastery or other religious institution.
      修道院院长(或其他宗教机构的负责人)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It happened almost ten years ago when the religious superior of my Franciscan Friary advised the priests in the community that we would no longer assist in local churches on weekends since there were so few priests in the house.
      • By 1579, the Jesuit, Matteo Ricci, in a letter to his superiors, offered a more detailed description of the plant's cultivation and was the first to note a difference in brewing between the Chinese and the Japanese.
  • 2Printing
    A superior letter, figure, or symbol.

    〔印刷〕上标字母(或数字、符号)

Derivatives

  • superiorly

  • adverb suːˈpɪərɪəlisəˈpɪriərli
    • Her friend shrugged superiorly as they dropped into a seat.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘I really can't hang out with a hypocrite,’ I said superiorly, turning his own words on him.
      • Cindy glanced at Kaitlyn and smiled superiorly.
      • The right mainstem bronchus, more superiorly located, tends to be more vertically oriented, having a 155o angle of origin.
      • The ovary is superiorly positioned with basal placentation.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French superiour, from Latin superior, comparative of superus 'that is above', from super 'above'.

  • This came via Old French from Latin superior ‘that is higher’, from super ‘above’. The noun use meaning ‘person of higher rank’ is recorded from the late 15th century. Supreme (Late Middle English) is one step higher, from supremus ‘highest’.

Rhymes

Algeria, anterior, bacteria, Bashkiria, cafeteria, criteria, cryptomeria, diphtheria, exterior, hysteria, Iberia, inferior, interior, Liberia, listeria, Nigeria, posterior, Siberia, ulterior, wisteria

superior1

adjectivesəˈpirēərsəˈpɪriər
  • 1Higher in rank, status, or quality.

    (官衔,地位,质量)较高的;上级的;高质的

    a superior officer

    上级军官。

    it is superior to every other car on the road

    它比其他在路上跑的车质量都好。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Without question, the DTS is the superior track here as it's fuller, richer, and more expansive.
    • And sometimes, US drama is superior to the UK equivalent.
    • The nutritive value of timothy, however, was superior to other forages at the more mature stage.
    • Liberal democracy reflects the normative orientation that people and their rights are superior to government, with governments existing to secure those rights.
    • Spirited Away made me cry, which Howl's doesn't do, and I think Spirited Away is the superior film overall, but Howl's is still a magnificent piece of work.
    • Plus, the picture quality is superior to your typical broadcast picture.
    • They were certainly physically superior to me.
    • I've just seen the preview for the extended version of the movie, and so far it looks so superior to the cinematic release that it feels like a different movie.
    • Determining which is the superior choice for residential applications depends on whom you ask.
    • The writing is often superior to most one-hour dramas. the extremely snappy and witty dialogue can elevate even the most cliché sit-com moments into pomo gems.
    • The elegant expressions of Parisian Cubism are the superior works of art if you value subtle composition and exquisite harmonies of tone.
    • Despite the differences, the films are close enough in tone to force a comparison, and Spider is the superior film.
    • Then, of course, there are pollsters who maintain that their own consumer surveys are superior.
    • It's obviously quite possible that the artschool/art-appreciation approach is vastly superior to any and all alternatives.
    • The bank's position would be superior if it were entitled to combine the accounts.
    • Most neoclassical works based on the discoveries at Herculaneum and Pompeii were imitations of an art thought to be formally and morally superior to that of the eighteenth century.
    • This one was helmed by Rich Rosenthal, who also directed the far superior sequel Halloween II.
    • The level of design across the board is superior to what we have here in the US.
    • It is vastly superior to the previous two films.
    • The visual quality of Burton's Planet of the Apes was superior to the original… but the movie wasn't half as good.
    • It is not true that the essays are superior to the novels, but they have a sustained perfection that the novels do not match.
    Synonyms
    higher-ranking, higher-level, senior, higher, higher-up, upper-level, upper, loftier
    better, more expert, more skilful, more advanced
    good-quality, high-quality, first-class, first-rate, top-quality, high-grade, of the first water, of the first order
    high-class, upper-class, select, exclusive, elite
    1. 1.1 Of high standard or quality.
      高标准的;优质的
      superior malt whiskeys

      优质麦芽威士忌酒。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Prices are reasonable and the selection is superior.
      • Schenden credits a robust economy, as well as superior products rolling off the assembly line, for helping to boost revenues.
      • You can therefore only reasonably expect higher returns if you select a superior manager or pick a timely strategy.
      • Fully automating these tests is a luxury that can go a long way to getting a superior product to the consumer.
      • The co-op says the product line features premium nuts with superior color, texture and flavor.
      • A lot of companies are interested in investing in Ireland - they have superior building systems and can provide a superior standard of service.
      • These consumers tend to buy luxury products for their superior functionality and quality.
      • Its mission is to provide superior technology and expertise to the growing market for XML applications and services.
      • Often new technology increases the cost, but the superior performance justifies the expense.
      • Long hang times help develop the rich flavors for superior wines.
      • Ask for a box rim flushing system over a standard rim flush for superior performance in a close coupled unit.
      • The bikes offer superior acceleration and handling at the slight expense of its straight line top speed.
      • We believe we will do just fine because we offer superior choice, price, and quality of customer care.
      • Krahling buys directly from a number of growers, each selected for the superior quality of his or her product.
      Synonyms
      finer, better, higher-grade, higher-calibre, surpassing, of higher quality, greater, grander
    2. 1.2 Greater in size or power.
      (数量或力量)占优势的
      deploying superior force

      部署优势兵力。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Their superior bargaining power allowed insurers to negotiate sharp reductions in fees, which were passed on to employers in the form of lower premiums.
      • You're always alone, fighting off vastly superior forces by the skin of your teeth and by, more than occasionally, stupid blind luck.
      • After finding himself overwhelmed by superior enemy forces, Shin is shot down.
      • Remember that this is a carrier, not a fleet; so don't expect old tactics of overrunning the enemy position with superior numbers to work.
      • Colonial conquest was not only the result of the power of superior arms and military organisation, but sustained and strengthened as much by the cultural technologies of rule.
      • It was just they were driven back by overwhelming superior forces.
      • Now the subjects can be brought to fear not only the ruler's superior force, but also his supernatural powers.
      • Seeing an enemy combatant get blasted by superior firepower isn't as cool in real life as it is in a John Wayne flick.
      • One dominant factor is the fact that comparatively superior armed forces aren't enough when it comes to securing democracy, pluralism, and human rights.
      • Yet DeGaulle and a small group of partisans went underground and refused to accept the superior power of the German army.
      • The defence of a ruined fort in the flyblown town of San Antone, against a superior force of trained Mexican troops, seemed reckless in the extreme.
      • The Russians held the city against superior forces, when food and ammunition had virtually given out.
      • In the crudest terms, the critical factor in the loyalist Protestant supremacy mindset was its superior physical force.
      • In reality, union representation harms many workers, contrary to the assertions of the proponents of the superior bargaining power fallacy.
      • No war lord is prone to acknowledge any limits other than those imposed on him by a superior armed force.
    3. 1.3superior topredicative Above yielding to or being influenced by.
      不屈服的;不受影响的
      I felt superior to any accusation of anti-Semitism

      我觉得自己与任何有关反犹太的指控无关。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Or will he be as stubborn as a plutocrat in order to prove he is superior to her?
      • Boycotting is making a statement that you do not value yourself as being superior to others, that workers are also people and deserve to be treated as such.
  • 2Having or showing an overly high opinion of oneself; supercilious.

    自大的,傲慢的

    that girl was frightfully superior

    那个女孩傲慢得吓人。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He is pompous and superior, particularly in his treatment of Holly.
    • People who try to pretend they're superior make it so much harder for those of us who really are.
    • Come to think of it, not so long ago even Puccini was trashed by superior people, who considered his contemporaries decadent, shabby frauds beneath contempt.
    • If you were a member, or aspiring member, of the latter group, you looked with superior amusement at the awkward wretches who were building a more curious identity with the help of drug culture.
    • He is equal parts superior, insecure, vain, snobbish, and fearful.
    • It has a superior, snotty tone that reminds one of the problems some candidates have had in wooing the average American voter.
    Synonyms
    condescending, supercilious, patronizing, haughty, disdainful, lofty, lordly, pompous, snobbish, snobby
  • 3(of a letter, figure, or symbol) written or printed above the line.

    (字母,数字,符号)上标的

  • 4Anatomy
    Further above or out; higher in position.

    〔主剖〕在上的;在其他器官之上的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The upper horns (or superior cornua) meet the back of the hyoid bone, while the inferior cornua are attached to the side of the cricoid, forming a pivotal joint.
    1. 4.1Astronomy (of a planet) having an orbit further from the sun than the earth's.
      〔天文〕(行星)比地球离太阳更远的,轨道在地球轨道以外的
    2. 4.2Botany (of the ovary of a flower) situated above the sepals and petals.
      〔植〕(花的子房)上位的,(子房)在萼上的
nounsəˈpirēərsəˈpɪriər
  • 1A person or thing superior to another in rank, status, or quality, especially a colleague in a higher position.

    上级;长官;优质物品

    obeying their superiors' orders

    服从上级的命令。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This attitude towards his superiors would be mere insolence if it did not have political overtones.
    • Middle managers had come to rely on their superiors for guidance on decisions big and small.
    • Whether from superiors, colleagues or focus testing, all feedback is invaluable - it is very easy to get too close to your work, and fresh perspectives can make a lot of difference.
    • Recently some staff refused to collect taxes when one of their superiors tried to proscribe bribery in the ranks.
    • The work lacks subtlety, rolling out the issues that our poor heroine must face (uncaring superiors, obnoxious patients, health risks) as if on an assembly line.
    • The salary discrimination permits the superiors to fix the salaries of their employees on an arbitrary basis.
    • Each time he goes to see his immediate superiors, and each time they're completely different people, with completely different power structures in place.
    • You're trying to solve interesting problems, but how interesting they are, and whether your solutions are really good, is something that only your technical peers or superiors are normally equipped to judge.
    • Resistance is likely to be directed at management from superiors and employees.
    • Tough but softly spoken, he leads the platoon through enemy lines with an ease that confounds his superiors as they attempt to emulate his advance.
    • A major key to negotiating, whether with colleagues, customers, subordinates, or superiors, is the sincere willingness to gain a clear understanding of what the other party wants.
    • For Paul, life has always been about following orders and listening to your superiors.
    • These people include past employers and colleagues - usually a mixture of subordinates and superiors, to get a clearer insight into the candidate's management style.
    • If the code is followed in your workplace, you should be made aware of allegations or complaints against you by a colleague or superior.
    • Greg is a corporal in the army but he never seems to obey orders or even to address his superiors as anything other than equals.
    • Getting nominated for this award is usually the first indication that a professional woman or a female entrepreneur has been noticed by her colleagues, peers, clients or superiors for the role she plays in her organisation.
    • Status symbols highlighting the distinction between superiors and subordinates are also very important in such an environment.
    • They were astonished to find stacks of gold ingots higher than their heads and reported this to their superiors.
    • The problem is compounded by his shyness, his fear of being spotted by a colleague or superior from the shipyard, his total lack of experience, and the fact that he really doesn't like cheese.
    • Like Gerry and David, Rosie cites a poor relationship with her superior as one of the factors behind her selection for redundancy.
    • A main focus will be on ‘intrapreneurship’, as companies adopt a culture where mistakes are accepted, the status quo is rejected and superiors are challenged.
    Synonyms
    manager, boss, chief, supervisor, senior, controller, headman, foreman
    1. 1.1 The head of a monastery or other religious institution.
      修道院院长(或其他宗教机构的负责人)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It happened almost ten years ago when the religious superior of my Franciscan Friary advised the priests in the community that we would no longer assist in local churches on weekends since there were so few priests in the house.
      • By 1579, the Jesuit, Matteo Ricci, in a letter to his superiors, offered a more detailed description of the plant's cultivation and was the first to note a difference in brewing between the Chinese and the Japanese.
  • 2Printing
    A superior letter, figure, or symbol.

    〔印刷〕上标字母(或数字、符号)

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French superiour, from Latin superior, comparative of superus ‘that is above’, from super ‘above’.

Superior2

proper nounsəˈpirēərsəˈpɪriər
  • A port city in northwestern Wisconsin, on Lake Superior, adjacent to Duluth in Minnesota; population 26,223 (est. 2008).

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