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词汇 alum
释义

alum1

noun ˈaləmˈæləm
mass nounChemistry
  • 1A colourless astringent compound which is a hydrated double sulphate of aluminium and potassium, used in solution in dyeing and tanning.

    〔化〕明矾

    Chemical formula: AlK(SO₄)₂.12H₂O

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This, washed and then boiled, yielded aluminium sulphate, which, when ammonia was added, became alum.
    • One site said that clarifying agents could control snails, so I sent my son to the chemist for alum.
    • Astringent varieties contain alum, which makes your mouth pucker when the fruits are eaten before they're fully ripe.
    • I have no idea how it's manufactured, but it's a kind of alum, a double sulfate of aluminum in crystal salt form.
    • It could also be treated by rubbing salt, brain or potash alum into the surface to produce a very pale leather.
    1. 1.1count noun Any of a number of analogous crystalline double sulphates of a monovalent metal (or group) and a trivalent metal.
      二硫酸盐类
      artificially grown crystals of one of the alums
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Several decades later the Englishman Davy attempted to obtain the metal hidden in alums.
      • Aluminium dross tailings were used to produce two types of alums.

Origin

Late Middle English: via Old French from Latin alumen, alumin- related to aluta 'tawed leather'.

Rhymes

Calum, mallam, vallum

alum2

noun əˈlʌməˈləm
US informal
  • A former pupil or student of a school, college, or university; an alumnus or alumna.

    a fellow Wellesley alum

Origin

Late 19th century: abbreviation of alumnus or alumna.

alum1

nounˈaləmˈæləm
Chemistry
  • 1A colorless astringent compound that is a hydrated double sulfate of aluminum and potassium, used in solution medicinally and in dyeing and tanning.

    〔化〕明矾

    Chemical formula: AlK(SO₄)₂.12H₂O

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Astringent varieties contain alum, which makes your mouth pucker when the fruits are eaten before they're fully ripe.
    • I have no idea how it's manufactured, but it's a kind of alum, a double sulfate of aluminum in crystal salt form.
    • It could also be treated by rubbing salt, brain or potash alum into the surface to produce a very pale leather.
    • This, washed and then boiled, yielded aluminium sulphate, which, when ammonia was added, became alum.
    • One site said that clarifying agents could control snails, so I sent my son to the chemist for alum.
    1. 1.1 Any of a number of analogous crystalline double sulfates of a monovalent metal (or group) and a trivalent metal.
      二硫酸盐类
      artificially grown crystals of one of the alums
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Several decades later the Englishman Davy attempted to obtain the metal hidden in alums.
      • Aluminium dross tailings were used to produce two types of alums.

Origin

Late Middle English: via Old French from Latin alumen, alumin- related to aluta ‘tawed leather’.

alum2

nounəˈləməˈləm
US informal
  • A former pupil or student of a school, college, or university; an alumnus or alumna.

    a fellow Wellesley alum

Origin

Late 19th century: abbreviation of alumnus or alumna.

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