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词汇 supertonic
释义

Definition of supertonic in English:

supertonic

noun suːpəˈtɒnɪkˈsupərˌtɑnɪk
Music
  • The second note of the diatonic scale of any key; the note above the tonic.

    〔乐〕音阶第二音级;上主音

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For example, the supertonic chord in a major key would normally be indicated as ‘ii’.
    • Leaps from this degree are allowed to the supertonic of the quinte and to the tonic quinte.
    • So, my question is, along with the supertonic and the original 3 already mentioned, are there any more chords that could precede the dominant in an imperfect cadence?
    • In major keys, the supertonic triad is a minor triad, because the interval between the supertonic and the subdominant is a minor 3rd.
    • A real answer would modulate to the supertonic key, far from the tonic in which the subject is about to return; an adjustment is made so that the answer ends in the tonic key.

Definition of supertonic in US English:

supertonic

nounˈso͞opərˌtänikˈsupərˌtɑnɪk
Music
  • The second note of the diatonic scale of any key; the note above the tonic.

    〔乐〕音阶第二音级;上主音

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Leaps from this degree are allowed to the supertonic of the quinte and to the tonic quinte.
    • For example, the supertonic chord in a major key would normally be indicated as ‘ii’.
    • So, my question is, along with the supertonic and the original 3 already mentioned, are there any more chords that could precede the dominant in an imperfect cadence?
    • In major keys, the supertonic triad is a minor triad, because the interval between the supertonic and the subdominant is a minor 3rd.
    • A real answer would modulate to the supertonic key, far from the tonic in which the subject is about to return; an adjustment is made so that the answer ends in the tonic key.
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